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Home > Screening of Wheat Varieties/Germplasm Against Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Graminocola and its Management

Screening of Wheat Varieties/Germplasm Against Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Graminocola and its Management

Thesis Info

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Author

Sumaira Akram

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Agriculture

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Plant Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/12095/1/Sumaira%20Akram%20plant%20pathology%202019%20uaf%20prr.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727144785

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Research was carried out on an important pest such as M. graminicola of cereal crop. In Pakistan the yield of wheat is extremely low as compared to many other developing countries. Among many factors, responsible for low crops yield but M. graminicola is an emerging threat. Infestation of Meloidogyne graminicola in wheat was recorded at various location of Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. Data were recorded on disease incidence, severity and relative frequency of root infestation. The disease incidence % of the nematode was maximum in Uaf and minimum in Jhumraha. The disease severity % of the nematode was maximums in Jaranwala and minimum in Khurianwala. The relative frequency % of the nematode was maximum in Uaf and minimum in Khurianwala. Development of M. graminicola was assessed on alternate hosts inculding soyabean, brinjal and tomato by inoculating after 30 days. Maximum development of M. graminicola was recorded in brinjal followed by tomato and soyabean. Screening of wheat germplasm was done for its resistance against M. graminicola in three set of experiments including green house, microplots and field level. Data was recorded on plant growth and nematode reproduction parameters. Variety response was varied six varieties were found highly susceptible, seven susceptible and five resistance against this nematode.In vitro and vivo M. graminicola was tested most susceptible variety (Aus -7-58-0850) and number of juvenile maximum. The maximum juvenile mortality was done by plant extract neem by using S concentration. The maximum egg hatching was done by plant extract such as clove by using S concentration. These studies were helpful for management of M. graminicola.
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قاضی سجاد حسین

مولانا قاضی سجاد حسین
۲۳/دسمبر۱۹۹۰ء کوحضرت مولانا قاضی سجاد حسین صاحب کا انتقال ہوگیا۔ اناﷲ واناالیہ راجعون۔
قاضی سجاد حسین صاحب کے انتقال سے ملت اسلامیہ ایک زبردست عالم دین ممتاز مفکر ومدبر سے محروم ہوگئی ہے۔کیونکہ قاضی صاحب بڑے ہی بلند اوصاف کے حامل انسان تھے وہ تصنع وبناوٹ سے قطعاً مبراتھے۔عرصہ دراز تک مدرسہ عالیہ فتح پوری دہلی میں شیخ الحدیث کی حیثیت سے خدمت دین میں منہمک و مشغول رہے۔عربی وفارسی کے جید عالموں میں ان کاشمار تھا۔حضرت مفکر ملّت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی کے ہمراہ ہی ۱۹۶۷ء میں انہیں فارسی زبان کے عالم کی حیثیت سے صدر جمہوریہ ہند ڈاکٹر ذاکر حسین صاحب کے ہاتھوں پدم شری ایوارڈ عطا کیا گیا۔مفتی صاحب مرحوم کوعربی اسکالر ایوارڈ دیا گیا تھا۔
قاضی صاحب حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی کے شاگرد خاص بھی تھے اور ساتھی بھی۔اکثر علمی اورقومی معاملات میں وہ حضرت مفتی صاحب سے مشورہ فرماتے اوران کے مشورے ورائے ہی کوا فضیلت واہمیت دیتے تھے۔
۱۹۵۴ء میں حضرت قبلہ مفتی صاحب نے راقم(عمید الرحمن عثمانی) کو حضرت قاضی سجاد حسین کی شاگردی میں سونپ دیا۔راقم نے قاضی صاحب سے فارسی کی کئی کتابیں پڑھیں اوران کی صحبت وشاگردی میں رہ کر کافی کچھ فیض و استفادہ حاصل کیا۔
قاضی صاحب ہمارے سب کے لیے قابل احترام بزرگ تھے۔حضرت قبلہ اباجان مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی سے ان کو جولگاؤ تھا وہ بھی قابل ذکر ہے۔ ہرجمعہ کوبعد نماز مغرب حکیم عبدالحمید صاحب متولی ہمدرد دواخانہ دہلی،مجاہد ملت حضرت مولانا حفظ الرحمن، مولوی سعید احمد اکبرآبادی، حکیم اقبال احمد ہمدم دواخانے والے اورقاضی سجاد حسین صاحب پابندی سے ادارہ ندوۃ المصنفین میں آتے اورکھانا سب ساتھ ہی تناول کرتے، ہرجمعہ ہم سب کے لیے عید سے کم نہ ہوتا۔ والدہ مرحومہ ہرجمعہ کوطرح طرح کے عمدہ کھانے خوداپنے ہاتھوں سے تیارکرکے مسرت وانبساط حاصل کرتیں۔دراصل...

علّامہ ابن الجوزی کی تفسیر (زاد المسیر فی علم التفسیر) میں اشعار سے استشہاد کا علمی اور تحقیقی جائزہ

This paper describes that if we want to know about poetry we must understand that out of context we can never arrive at our destination. The Qur‘ān should be read and understood in totality of its message and spirit. Its verses are local and universal. Some verses are in local environments but leave universal and external message. The verses of Sūrah Yāsīn and Sūrah Najm related to poetry clearly exhibit the truth that God rejected the claim of the infidels who regarded the Qur‘ān as the book of poetry and Prophet Muhammad as a poet. It is an apt reply to the infidels that Qur‘ān is a message of God with a serious mission and motto. The Holy prophet used to ask people to recite the Holy poetry of Abu ║ālib. ╓assān bin thābit used to recite ‘Nāt’ in the presence of the Prophet. They enhanced the divine mission of the prophets through their facile pen and noble spirit. Hence in the light of above brief dissertation we can profess that Islam does not oppose poetry if it is written on didactic and divine lines.

Innovation Management in University Libraries of Pakistan: An Analysis of Academic Library Leaders Perceptions

Growing competition in higher education and Information communication technologies is posing a pressure on universities and resultantly on their libraries as well. Academic libraries need to be innovative for meeting the new vision mission of higher education. Hence, innovation management in the university libraries is the need of the hour. However, there is a lack of research-based studies on innovation management in Pakistan. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the scenario of innovation management in university libraries of Pakistan. In particular, it seeks to investigate the importance, characteristics of innovation, current management practices, the barriers, and supporting factors that stimulate innovation. The study would also be useful for other developing countries of Asia because some other countries of Asian region have same type of social, economic and cultural infrastructure. This study adopted sequential mixed methods research design based on quantitative data collection, followed by qualitative data collection. In the first phase, websites of all 183 universities were examined using list of 40 innovations prepared by the Jantz (2013). The purpose of websites review was twofold: firstly to examine the status of adoption of innovations, and secondly, to draw sample cases for further investigation. The libraries possessing at least three similar innovation as listed by Jantz (2013) was ranked innovative and libraries with two or less were ranked traditional libraries. Twenty university libraries: ten traditional, and ten more innovative than those were selected purposively. The selected libraries were observed for innovation in the physical environment. Head librarians of selected libraries were interviewed to learn about their views on innovation management in their libraries. v The results of the website review indicated that 143 out of 183 university libraries did not possess any innovation as listed in Jantz (2013). Only 16% of the university libraries managed some listed innovations. The libraries categorized innovative possessed a better physical environment than the traditional category libraries.The results of semi- structured interviews of library leaders demonstrated that the respondents from both categories of libraries considered innovation as most important and defined the characteristics of innovation as close to the ones mentioned in the literature. The study found that the management styles of both types of library leader were represented as ‗collaborative‘, ‗consultative‘ and ‗democratic‘. However, the leaders of the innovative category library implemented formal strategies to manage innovations. This was missing in the traditional libraries. A range of successful projects (3-14) were found in the innovative libraries and traditional library leaders exhibited a minimal number (1-2) of such projects. According to the library leaders, budget shortage, a lack of staff, a lack of training, skills/knowledge, shortage of space, resistance to change, lack of leadership qualities, lack of incentive/reward/recognition, fear of failure, vision of higher authorities, non supportive attitude, and the unavailability of a library culture in the society were the barriers in adopting innovations. An overwhelming majority of the respondents ranked technology as a major force. Positive qualities of the leaders like vision and affective planning, competent and knowledgeable staff members, incentives rewards, appreciation, trainings, seminars and socialization with professionals, professional organizations, demands of users, higher authorities including vice chancellors, the Higher Education Commission, library and information science schools etc. were considered as supportive factors in bringing innovations. vi The study found that professionals can help scholars and researchers to learn the use of databases, and research software. However, there was no formal practice to facilitate the scholarly communication i.e., conversion of print journals to the electronic format with the cooperation of editors of research journals and preserving, archiving and managing the research output of the organization.Users group of libraries were found to be the same as in the past like students of all levels, faculty, researcher scholars and staff. No new group, like editors of research journals were involved with the library professional to digitalize the research contents into digital format. At the end of study, all library leaders were found optimistic for the future of university libraries by adopting the useful innovations.