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Home > Seed Yield Potential, Forage Yield and Quality Attributes of Alfalfa Medicago Sativa L. under Various Management Practices

Seed Yield Potential, Forage Yield and Quality Attributes of Alfalfa Medicago Sativa L. under Various Management Practices

Thesis Info

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Author

Jamshaid Ahmad

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Agriculture

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Applied Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7779/1/Jamshed_Ahmad_2015_Agronomy_UAF%20%281%29.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727154048

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Cutting frequency, a critical factor influencing harvested forage yield, nutritive quality of forage and stand persistence, is normally linked with the time of flowering. This represents a significant changeable factor among quantity, quality, and length of the alfalfa crop. Furthermore, these factors are strongly correlated to the environmental situation and agronomic practices. A study was conducted to investigate the seed and forage yield potential of alfalfa under different cutting schedule, seeding rats and sowing methods. During this study one field and one pot experiment was carried out at the Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, during the growing seasons of 2011-12 and 2012-13. In field experiment three cutting schedules (28, 35 and 42 day’s interval) along with three seeding rates (10, 15 and 20 kg ha-1) and four sowing methods (Broadcasting, 30, 45 and 60 cm apart rows) were evaluated. After the removal of first forage cutting 70 days after sowing (DAS), next alfalfa cutting was done at 28, 35 and 42 days interval for 2nd and 3rd cuts. After taking three forage cuts the alfalfa crop was left for seed production. Results of the field experiment showed that with Plant height, fresh and dry weight of alfalfa increased with longer cutting schedule of 42 days interval (C3), lower seeding rates 10 kg ha-1 and wider row spacing (60 cm). Moreover, number of stems m-2, fresh and dry matter yields ha-1 was higher with longer cutting schedule (42 days interval), higher seeding rates and narrow row spacing. Among quality parameters crude protein (CP), relative feed value (RFV) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) was higher with shorter cutting interval, higher seeding rate and narrow row spacing. However crude fibre (CF), acid detergent fibre (ADF) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) were decreased with shorter cutting interval, higher seeding rates and narrow row spacing. The 28 days cutting interval when last cutting date for seed production (19 February), lower seeding rates and wider row spacing produced significantly higher racemes m-2, number of seeds per pod-1 and higher seed yield ha-1 compared to all other treatment combinations. Similarly higher pods per raceme were produced by last cutting date (19 February), lower seeding rate and wider row spacing. After collecting seed from field experiment, a second experiment was conducted to evaluate the emergence and vigor of alfalfa seed. Result showed that the seed produced from the plots harvested on 19th February with seeding rate of 10 kg ha-1 sown at 60 cm apart row, plots harvested on 5th March with seeding rates of 10 kg ha-1 sown at 60 cm apart row and the plots harvested on 19 February last forage cut with seeding rate of 15 kg ha-1 sown at 60 cm apart row took less time taken to 50% emergence and mean emergence time while higher emergence index (EI), Energy of emergence (EE) and final emergence percentage (FEP) of alfalfa produced seed over other treatments. Similarly, the seed produced from the plots harvested on 19 February with seeding rate of 10 kg ha-1 sown at 60 cm apart row significantly produced higher shoot length, root length, fresh and dry weight per plant as compared to other treatments. Therefore, using 10 kg ha-1 seeding rate with 60 cm row spacing and left 4th cut for seed production on 19th February proved to be the most economical strategy to achieve maximum forage and seed yields of better quality.
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محمد اجمل خان

محمد اجمل خان
افسوس ہے کہ محمد اجمل خان صاحب ممبر پارلیمنٹ نے طویل علالت کے بعد انتقال کیا، مرحوم پرانے کانگریسی تھے، ان کا وطن الہ آباد تھا، انہوں نے پنڈت جواہر لال کے ساتھ قید و بند کی مصیبتیں جھیلی تھیں، آزادی کے بعد عرصہ تک مولانا ابوالکلام کے سکریٹری رہے، اس زمانہ میں کئی مرتبہ ان سے ملاقات کا اتفاق ہوا، سیاسی ذوق کے ساتھ صاحبِ علم و قلم بھی تھے، عربی سے پوری طرح واقف تھے، ان کا خاص موضوع کلام مجید کی نزولی ترتیب تھا، اسی نقطۂ نظر سے انہوں نے سیرت قرآنی کے نام سے آنحضرتﷺ کی ایک سیرت لکھی تھی، ادب و انشاء کا بڑا ستھرا ذوق رکھتے تھے، غبار خاطر پر انہوں نے جو مقدمہ لکھا ہے وہ مولانا ابوالکلام کے رنگ میں اتنا ڈوبا ہوا ہے کہ یہ امتیاز کرنا مشکل ہے کہ ان کے قلم کا ہے یا خود مولانا ابوالکلام کے قلم کا، وہ اپنے بعض خیالات میں منفرد تھے، لیکن اسلامی حمیت ان میں پوری طرح موجود تھی، بلکہ حالات نے ان کو اور بڑھا دیا تھا، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی لغزشوں سے درگذر اور ان کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی، نومبر ۱۹۶۹ء)

 

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