آہ! جناب حکیم عبدالقوی دریابادی مرحوم
جناب حکیم عبدالقوی دریا بادی کے انتقال کی خبر دارالمصنفین میں نہایت غم و اندوہ کے ساتھ سنی گئی۔ اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ جنوری ۱۹۱۳ء میں پیدا ہوئے تھے، اب ۷۹ برس کی حیات مستعار کے بعد جب انھوں نے رخت سفر باندھا تو محسوس ہوا کہ علم، ادب، صحافت اور طبابت ہی نہیں شرافت، مروت، وضعداری، سادگی، فروتنی اور عجز و انکسار کا ایک پیکر مجسم رخصت ہوگیا۔
مرحوم دریاباد کے اس معزز قدوائی خاندان کے چشم و چراغ تھے، جس کو دینداری، علم و فضل اور طب و حکمت میں غیر معمولی امتیاز حاصل تھا، اس خانوادے کے جدا مجد خواجہ محمد آبکشؒ، مفتی مظہر کریم اسیرانڈمان و صاحبِ فتاویٰ مظہریہ و مترجم مراصد الاطلاع اور شفاء الملک محسن طب حکیم عبدالحسیب دریا بادی کے سلسلۃ الذہب کی سب سے روشن و تابدار کڑی مولانا عبدالماجد دریا بادیؒ کی ذات گرامی تھی جو اردو ادب کے آسمان پر آفتاب بن کر چمکے، حکیم صاحب مولانا مرحوم کے داماد اور ان کے بڑے بھائی عبدالمجید صاحب مرحوم ڈپٹی کلکٹر کے سب سے بڑے صاحبزادے تھے، ڈپٹی صاحب نیک نام سرکاری عہدیدار ہونے کے علاوہ علم و ادب اور شعر و سخن کا بھی ستھرا اور اعلا ذوق رکھتے تھے۔
حکیم صاحب والد سے زیادہ اپنے نامور عم محترم کی تربیت اور سایۂ عاطفت میں رہے، دس برس کی عمر میں حفظ قرآن مجید کی نعمت سے بہرہ ور ہونے کے بعد عربی فارسی کی تعلیم حاصل کی، عربی ادب کی تعلیم انھوں نے مولانا خلیل عرب سے حاصل کی جو مولانا سیدابوالحسن علی ندوی کے بھی استاذ تھے، دونوں بزرگوں کے درمیان رشتہ اخوت و محبت کا آغاز اسی ہمدرسی کے زمانہ میں ہوا جو تمام عمر اس طرح استوار رہا کہ حکیم صاحب کی نماز جنازہ مولانا...
Imām Jalāl-ud-Dīn Suyūtī (d.911 A.H.)– a great personality of Islām, devoted his entire life for the services of Islām. He authored a number of books on multiple disciplines of Islām. One worth-mentioning contribution of Imām Suyūtī is his book ‘Al Khaṣāiṣ al Kubra’. A number of Arab researchers have compiled analytical research works on specific topics and certain chapters of the book. However, a collective analysis on the pattern and methodology of the book is not present so far. Therefore, this article deals with a holistic and collective discussion on the approach and patterns of the book for the first time in Urdu language. The article enlightens its readers with a comprehensive introduction of the book in the beginning. However, lately, it thoroughly reviews and analyzes the style and method of Imām Jalāl-ud-Dīn Suyūtī. Moreover, the article also contains details of the significance and genuine qualities of the book along with its distinctive features. The study concludes that the worthwhile work of Imām Jalāl-ud-Dīn Suyutī in this particular field deserves to be acknowledged genuinely.
Bovine Paratuberculosis is a chronic disease primarily of the gastrointestinal tract. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). There was limited information available about this disease in the country and there was need to have an understanding about the magnitude and pathology of disease under local conditions. The study was planned to measure the Paratuberculosis prevalence in cattle and buffaloes at twelve government livestock farms , two cattle/buffalo colonies and the slaughterhouse of Faisalabad. A total of 2181 animals from twelve livestock farms, 265 cattle and buffaloes from two cattle/buffalo colonies and 200 consecutive cattle and 200 consecutive buffaloes from the slaughterhouse of Faisalabad, were included in this study. Tuberculin testing was performed on all the animals (cattle and buffaloes) above two years of age present at farms and colonies. Blood and faecal samples were gathered from tuberculin positive (reactor) animals. These samples were further processed by ELISA, ZN microscopy and PCR. Morbid tissue samples were collected from cattle and buffaloes slaughtered at slaughterhouse for histopathology and isolation of the organism. PCR test was used for further confirmation of Mycobacterium from farms, colonies and slaughterhouse also. The data collected from the study was analyzed by using frequency analysis and logistic analysis procedures. The study showed that the prevalence of Paratuberculosis at government livestock farms was 3.8% on the basis of tuberculin + ELISA test, while in case of two cattle/buffalo colonies it varied from 3.4-14.66%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis in both cattle and buffaloes at twelve livestock revealed that specie, milk production, total animals, total small ruminants and total buffaloes showed significant association with occurrence of Paratuberculosis while, the bivariate logistic regression analysis in cattle and buffaloes revealed that farm number, age and number of the total cattle showed significant association with occurrence of Paratuberculosis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that herd, age and lactation number showed significant association with the occurrence of Paratuberculosis, while the bivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that herd showed significant association with occurrence of Paratuberculosis. The slaughter house of Faisalabad was also included in the study. Out of total 200cattle and 200 buffaloes, suspected morbid samples of intestine and mesenteric lymph nodes from 25 cattle and 20 buffaloes were collected. These samples were further processed for histopathology and PCR. The main microscopic lesions observed in intestine were the diffuse inflammatory reaction with mononuclear cell infiltration and degenerative and necrotic changes in sub-mucosal glands along with the formation of immature granulomas. Relationship between Zn and PCR showed that 50% animals were found positive by both ZN and PCR. To compare the results of ELISA and PPD, an experiment was carried out on total 140 adult animals at Livestock Experimental Station University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. This revealed that ELISA showed more positive results than tuberculin testing. The study concluded that that tuberculin testing, ELISA, ZN staining and PCR are efficient diagnostic tools to diagnose the disease and use of combination of different tests improves the efficiency and confirmation of the disease.