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Stability Analysis of Rice Recombinant Inbred Lines for Grain Yield

Thesis Info

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Author

Aziz Ur Rahman

Program

PhD

Institute

The University of Agriculture

City

Peshawar

Province

KPK

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Agricultural Technology

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/11591/1/Aziz%20ur%20rahman%20plant%20breeding%202019%20uni%20of%20agri%20peshwar%20prr.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727228619

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This studied were.conductted.to.assessed.the performanec rice.recombinant.inbred lines. (RILs), identify.the productive.environmental and quantify ginotypes × environmentt.interacttions (GEIS) affects on the yields. and.the yields.relattedtraits across all four locations of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.Province-Pakistan for.two consecutive years during rice growing seasons of 2017.and.2018. The ginotypes.included in the study comprised.87.rice.RILs.and three commercial cultivars while the eight.Environmental (four locations across two years) were Peshawar-2017 (EN-1), Mingora-2017 (EN-2), Manshera-2017 (EN-3), Charsadda-2017 (EN-4), Peshawar-2018 (EN-5), Mingora-2018 (EN-6), Manshera-2018 (EN-7) and Charsadda-2018 (EN-8). The combinned ANOVA showwed.significent.differances.amongsthe. environmental, ginotypes.and-GEIS-for the-studied-paramterse. Across eight Environmental, RIL AUP-3 displayed the least number of daysto.headding (110) .and.daysto maturitty (139) .and also showed maximum.1000-grains.weigth (30.0 g) and forgrains yield (4.1t h-1). AUP-30 produced the maximum numbers of the primaries (12.2) .and.secondaries.branchse.panicalss-1 (38.4), .spikeletts (239.4) and.grains (226) .panicals-1. Higher grain yield of AUP-30 in EN-3 (5.4 t h-1) and EN-7 (5.0 t h-1); AUP-3 in EN-1 (4.8 t h-1); AUP-29 in En-02 (4.6 t h-1); AUP-40 in EN-4 (3.9 t ha-1); AUP-1 in EN-5 (4.7 t ha-1); AUP-29 in E-06 (4.2 t ha-1) and AUP-40 in EN-8 (3.8 t h-1) .establlished.there.speciffic.adoptability.in.the.respectted.environmentals. Recombinant inbred lines AUP-3, AUP-29 and AUP-30 exhibited extreme valuse.for.the grainsyields.and.theyields relatted parameterss for across all environments, and could thereforebe.declarred.as.thehigh.yieldings.as well as thestable rice ginotypes. .Significent GEISs justified for further the analyses of data using the various.stabilitty .modless.like.addittive maine affects.and the multiplicattive. interacttions (AMMIs) .analyses, .ginotypes and ginotypes × environmentts (GGEs) biplott and stabilitty.parameters. The AMMIs biplottt .analyses .partittioned into GEISs sum.of squares intoseven princepals componints. The first two princepals componints.of.AMMI.analyses cumulativelly.explainned 55.3.%, 46.3.% and 52.1%.of veriation.due to GEIS.for days to.mayturity, grainspanicalss-1 and thegrains yield, respectively. The GGEs biplottt isa graphicall.tooles.to usedto identify.mega environments and to analyze multi environment experimental data for visual evaluation of ginotypes. The Ist two princepals componints cumulativelly.explainned.63.2%,.53.4%.and 50.9% of the totall veriations dues to GEISs.for the daysto maturitty,.grains.panicalss-1.and thegrains yields, .respectivelly. These.GGEs.biplottt.also.showed.ginotypes.AUP-3 and AUP-30 as the ideal.ginotypes for thegrains panicalss-1 and thegrains yields. The.stabilitty.parametres.such.as coefficeint.of veriation (C.V), .reggression coefficient. . (bi), .deviattion from regressions (S2di.) .and small stabilitty variences (σi2).observed.for.days.to.maturity.were within.acceptable range of 5.5%, 0.97, 0.032 and 5.86, respectively for.ginotypes.AUP-3. Ginotypes.AUP-3.and.AUP-30.showed mean grains panicals-1 of 214.and 226; CV value 9.9%.and.11.20.%; bi value of.0.98 and 1.06; S2di of 6.45.and.16.42.and σi2 of 116.6 and 127.2, respectively. In.case of.grain yield, maximum yield.of 4.1.t.ha-1 each was noted for ginotypes AUP-3 and.AUP-30.with CV of 13.2 and 11.4%; bi.of 0.98 and 0.96; S2di of 0.008 and.0.006.and σi2 of 0.792 and 0.762, respectively. .Based on the current study, ginotypes.AUP-3.and.AUP-30.were not only the highest yielding .but also the stable.lines.and.can.be recommended for commercialization of rice production.in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
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Fossil site Dhok Bun Ameer Khatoon (32o 47'' 26.4" N, 72° 55'' 35.7" E) yielded a significant amount of mammalian assemblage including four families of even-toed fossil mammal (Suidae, Tragulidae, Giraffidae, and Bovidae) and one family of odd-toed (Rhinocerotidae) of the Late Miocene. This newly discovered site has well exposed Chinji and Nagri formation and has dated approximately 14.2 Ma-9.5 Ma. This age agrees with the divergence of different mammalian genera and is important Palaeoecologically, Palaeogeographically and Palaeoclimatologically. Sedimentological evidence of the site supports that this is deposited in locustrine or fluvial environment, as Chinji formation is composed primarily of mud-stone while the Nagri formation is sand dominated. Palaeoenvironmental data indicates that Miocene climate of Pakistan was probably be monsoonal as there is now a days. Mostly the genera recovered from this site resemble with the overlying younger Dhok Pathan formation of the Siwaliks while the size variation in dentition is taxonomically important for vertebrate evolutionary point of view and this is the main reason to conduct this study at this specific site to add additional information in the field of Palaeontology. A detailed study of fossils even and odd-toed mammals found in Miocene rocks exposed at Dhok Bun Ameer Khatoon was carried out. Over all one hundred and twenty specimens were collected during field trips from which forty two specimens are well preserved and identified and are described in this thesis. Two specimens belonging to Gaindatherium browni, five specimens belonging to Listriodon pentapotamiae, four specimens belonging to Dorcatherium majus, one specimen belonging to Dorcatherium cf minus, two specimens belonging to Giraffa priscilla, twenty one specimens belonging to Giraffokeryx punjabiensis, three specimens belonging to Gazella sp. and three specimens belonging to Eotragus sp. Dhok Bun Ameer Khatoon is the new locality which is discovered in detail first time in Pakistan by the present author. The collection comprises isolated upper and lower teeth and fragments of maxillae and mandibular ramii.