قومی اتحاد
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’قومی اتحاد‘‘
جناب صدر!
واعتصموا بحبل اللہ جمیعا ولا تفرقو، تم سب مل کر اللہ کی رسی کو مضبوطی سے تھام لو اور تفرقہ میں نہ پڑو دینِ اسلام اس فرمان کی روشنی میں قومی اتحادکی تلقین کر رہا ہے۔ قومی اتحاد ملی وحدت کی ضمانت ہے۔
محترم صدر!
اتحاد جس شکل میں بھی موجود ہو قابل تحسین تصور کیا جاتا ہے، جوقوم ملی اتحاد کی دولت سے مالا مال ہوتی ہے وہ ہر لحاظ سے خوش و خرم ہوتی ہے، اس کی فضاؤں میں آلودگی نہیں ہوتی ، اس کے کھلیانوں میں خش و خاشاک نہیں ہوتے، اس کے بحر گرد جہالت سے خالی ہوتے ہیں، اس کے افراد کی عروق مردہ نہیں ہوتیں، اس کے میدان ویران نہیں ہوتے، اس کے ہسپتال آباد نہیں ہوتے۔
محترم صدر!
اتحاد جس قوم میں بھی ہو وہ دیگر اقوام میں ممتاز ہوتی ہے، اس کے وجود میں حسن اور نکھار پیدا ہو جاتا ہے۔ چند اینٹیں متحد ہو جائیں تو ایک مکان تعمیر کر دیتی ہیں، ایک عمارت بنا دیتی ہیں، ایک دیوار کھڑی کر کے بے پردہ گھر کو با پردہ بنادیتی ہیں، چند قطرے اکٹھے ہو جائیں تو ایک بحیرہ اور پھر بحر کی شکل اختیار کر لیتے ہیں، چند ذرّے اکٹھے اور متحد ہو جائیں تو ریگستان وجود میں آتا ہے۔
صدرِ ذی وقار!
اسلام میں اتحاد پر بہت زور دیا گیا ہے، حدیث نبویؐ ہے مسلمان مسلمان کا بھائی ہے، مسلمان مسلمان کو کبھی گالی نہیں دیتا، مسلمان مسلمان کو برا بھلا نہیں کہتا، اسلام کے زیور سے مرصعّ شخص معاشرے...
The quality of productive assets plays a significant role in the success of Islamic banking, not just a mere function. Islamic banks consistently measure their performance by referring to the standard of productive asset quality as a benchmark. The prosperity of an Islamic bank's business substantially depends on its ability to manage investments by adhering to two main principles: the prudence principle and the Sharia principle. The aim of this research is to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the quality and risks in Islamic bank financing. To face the complexity and dynamics of the Islamic banking world, a qualitative approach was used. The research method is based on the post-positivism philosophical foundation, which views social reality as a whole, dynamic, complex, meaningful, and colored by interactive relationships.
Studies were conducted to evaluate the impact of agro-management practices on two Peas cultivars named Climax and Meteor during the year 2005-09. The study was executed to find out best management practices, packing material and storage environment for better yield and quality seed production of Peas. There were six trials for determining irrigation, nutrition, seed maturity, seed storage and packing material for the Peas crop. Agro-management practices had significant effect on plant growth and yield attributes. These practices included, good seed bed preparation, proper seeding methods, proper irrigation, effective plant nutrition, timely harvest, proper storage conditions and accurate packing material. Peas are a good source of vegetable protein which is highly digestible. Although its nutritional aspects have been proved yet the factors which contribute towards seed yield and quality require a series of research projects for their detailed study. Seed is a basic unit in crop production as it influences the yield directly and indirectly by impacting the contribution of other inputs. Different irrigation frequencies like, I 0 ( Irrigation as needed by the crop; 13 irrigations applied), I 1 (Irrigation up to flowering; 8 irrigations applied), I 2 (Irrigation up to pod filling; 10 irrigations applied) and I 3 (Irrigation up to seed filling; 12 irrigations applied) were investigated. Each irrigation of (7.5 cm) was applied with 10 days intervals. Their impacts on growth, Yield and quality attributes were studied. Seed vigour tests were also performed. Irrigation frequency up to seed filling stage was observed to be better for yield and quality of Peas seeds as compared to other irrigation frequencies. Nutrition to the seed crop improved seed yield and quality. Seed yield and quality of seed Peas crop was also influenced by varying plant nutrition requirements during its growth period. Out of various phosphorus and potash levels studied, phosphorus @ 120 kg ha -1 and potash @ 100 Kg ha -1 gave better results for Climax as compared to other levels of phosphorus and potash. Different best results combinations of the above experiments are made to observe their performance and the best one are selected for Peas crop. Thecombinations of T 0 (Irrigation up to seed filling) T 1 (Irrigation up to seed filling + P120 kg ha -1 ) T 2 (Irrigation up to seed filling + K100 kg ha -1 ) T 3 (Irrigation up to seed filling + P120 kg ha -1 + K100 kg ha -1 ) were studied. T 3 (Irrigation up to seed filling + P120 kg ha -1 + K100 kg ha -1 ) gave high seed yield in Peas as compared to other combinations. Peas seed crop was harvested at proper maturity stage. Maximum seed viability and seed vigour was achieved if harvested at correct stage of maturity. Peas seed harvested at different moisture % levels like, M 1 , (45%), M 2 (40%) M 3 (35%) M 4 (30%) M 5 (25%) M 6 (20%) and M 7 (15%) respectively. Determination of optimum seed harvest time by seed moisture content is used as a general recommendation for farmers as a clue to determine the optimum time of harvest to maximize seed yield and quality. Peas crop harvested at 25% moisture contents, gave better results as compared to other levels of moisture percentage. Seed storage is a basic requirement for Peas seed crop. In Pakistan particularly the seed of legume crops like Peas suffer from storage problem. Three packing material, gunny bags, plastic bags, paper bags and various temperatures, 0°C, 15°C, 20°C, and 25 °C were studied. 50% humidity was kept constant in storage. Best material and temperature are pertained for storage. Seeds were stored for six months. Seeds stored at 5°C in gunny bags gave better performance with respect to seed quality and vigour.