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Studies in the Chemical Constituents of Azadirachta Indica Neem and Solanum Xanthocarpum

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Faizi, Shaheen

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Karachi

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1984

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Chemistry

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4412/1/912.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676727256308

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ڈینگی مکائو مہم میں معاشرے کا کردار

ڈینگی مکاؤ مہم میں معاشرے کا کردار
ڈینگی بخار ہے جو چند ماہ سے پاکستان کے عوام کے لیے خوف کی علامت بنا ہوا ہے۔ یہ بخار 1775 میں افریقہ، شمالی امریکہ اور ایشیاء میں پراسرار طور پر نمودار ہوا، اس بخار کا سبب مادہ مچھر ہوتی ہے جو کاٹتی ہے تو بخار ہو جاتاہے۔ اس بخار کے پیراسائیٹس کو پلازموڈیم کہتے ہیں۔ یہ مادہ مچھر ایک اعلیٰ ترین نسل سے منسوب کی جاتی ہے جو گندے پانی وغیرہ کو پسندنہیں کرتی بلکہ خوشنما سرسبز پھولوں ، پھلوں والے پودوں اور درختوں پرڈیرہ جماتی ہے۔
ڈینگی بخار ایک مرض ہے، جس طرح دیگر امراض سے انسان کو واسطہ پڑتا ہے اسی طرح یہ مرض بھی اپنے خونخوار پنجوں میں جکڑنے کی بھر پور کوشش کرتا ہے۔ لیکن کوئی مرض ایسا نہیں ہے کہ جس کا علاج موجود نہ ہو۔ حدیث نبوی صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہٖ وسلمہے کہ کوئی مرض ایسانہیں ہے جس کا علاج نہ ہو، یعنی تمام مرض علاج سے ختم ہوجاتے ہیں۔ جب ایک ذی شعور انسان اس قسم کے حوالہ جات اپنے دماغ کے آنگن میں رکھتا ہے تو وہ ان عوارضات سے کبھی متاثر نہیں ہوتا وہ علاج کرتا ہے اور مسلمان ہونے کے ناطے بالخصوص اور انسان ہونے کے ناطے بالعموم شفاء من جانب اللہ کا تصور چاہتا ہے۔ اپنے اس اعتقاد کی بدولت کہ موت کا ایک دن مقرر ہے وہ اس بخار کے خوف کو اپنے نہاںخانۂ دل میں کوئی جگہ نہیں دیتا۔ اس بخار کے خاتمے میں اس قسم کے اعتقادات اور تصورات بڑی اہمیت کے حامل گردانے جاتے ہیں۔ اور یوں نفسیاتی طور پر اس سے متاثر مریض صحت یاب ہونا شروع ہو جا تا ہے۔
ڈینگی بخار کے خاتمے کے لیے معاشرتی طور پر ایک اہم رول ادا کرنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ واعظ ممبر رسول صلی...

DEPRESSION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG PEOPLE HAVING COVID-19 UNDERGONE QUARANTINE

Aims Of Study: Coronavirus is a potentially deadly disease that mostly affects human lung tissue. Multiple cases of unexplained respiratory tract infections were reported to the World Health Organization China in December 2019. The focus of this research was to assess association between depression and PWB in patients who had been isolated due to covid-19. Methodology: A sample of 250 people with covid-19 post quarantine, with age ranges from 25 to 45 were selected by using purposive sampling methods. Depression, anxiety, stress scale and psychological well-being scales were administered. Regression analysis and t-test were employed for statistical analysis. Results: Obtained results evidenced that depression is significantly predict psychological health in the covid-19 population [B= -.015, -.019, F (7.915) sig= .000]. Gender difference is also observed in variable of depression also [(4.78) =.030, p.000]. Limitations and future implications: Future research may base on longitudinal analyses focusing on familial and social factors that may influence the psychological well-being of people living in quarantine. Originality: I certify that the intellectual substance of this article is the result of my own effort and that all assistance and sources used in the preparation of this article have been acknowledged. Conclusion: It was concluded that Depression affects people with COVID-19 and PWB after quarantine. future research may focus more on the influence of the interaction between quarantine and adults’ mental health to fully comprehend the link. 

Impact of 9/11 Events on Contemporary English Novel

This study is an attempt to register the post 9/11 literary response to the terrorists'' attacks on WTC and Pentagon on September 11, 2001.It aims to explore the aftermath of 9/11 and investigate how successfully contemporary writers have managed to portray the impact of these events on both American and Non-American societies. The research design for this study is qualitative and the resources used are novels written in the aftermath of 9/11 by both Muslim and Non-Muslim American writers, including The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid; Once in a Promised Land by Laila Halaby; Falling Man by Don DeLillo and Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer. The events of 9/11 engendered trauma throughout the world especially in the US, therefore trauma and terrorism are core topics in most post 9/11 novels.In order to answer my research questions, I have used the theoretical apparatus of Jean Baudrillard, the French social theorist, although my main theorist is Kali Tal, a literary trauma theorist, who considers the responses to traumatic experience, including cognitive chaos and the possible division of consciousness, as an inherent characteristic of traumatic experience and memory. For this purpose I have used Fairclough’s Discourse Analysis to look at the writings of American writers as representatives of fiction produced in the immediate aftermath of 9/11. This research focuses on the reactions and responses of American writers, taking as its premise that since Americans are the direct victims of the attacks, American writers have written more than any other nation. The focus of these writings is death, loss, trauma, mourning and violence and most of the survivors are injured and shell-shocked as a result of the death of a loved one. The focus is on how the different characters learn to deal with personal tragedy in the face of a national loss and the similarities and differences in the treatment given to the subject by Muslim and Non-Muslim writers.