Performance of Banking Industry After Privatization in Pakistan: A Case Study of Mcb Bank Limited

This research work aims to investigate the impact of privatization on the performing efficiency of MCB Bank Limited Privatization and the phenomenon of denationalization after the failure of socialism and communism globally. As the direction of enteritis was predetermined by state which in long term affected the performance of state-owned entities on many fronts even they reached at the verge of collapse and state was compelled to inject capital for their survival. Ultimately the state took drastic steps and initiated the process of denationalization and privatization to keep the industry intact in the changed scenario. In 1974, during Z.A. Bhutto regime Pakistan’s banking industry was nationalized with prime objective to address the issues of backward segments of economy but unfortunately after privatization industry was used for political motives and witnessed poor performance and financial indiscipline due to frequent interference in the affairs of banks particularly in lending activities and hiring of inefficient human resources. Resultantly banks failed to deliver as per expectation of masses and could not deliver quality customer services on one hand and accumulation of infected portfolio on the other which in turn swallowed the profitability and the capital of banks. It is revealed that bank has tremendously performed in all Key Performing Indicators, it has improved its profitability manifold, deposit base is significantly enhanced and became more liquid and solvent.

Design, Development and Performance Analysis of Cpu Scheduling Algorithms

OS is set of activities which enables a user or group of users to make utilization of system resources. Multiprogramming OS runs several jobs concurrently. The aim of the multiprogramming is to use the system resources optimally. Optimal resource utilization can be attained by effective and efficient sharing of resources between several users and jobs. Optimal resource allocation relies on effective and well-organized job scheduling at the processor. Job scheduling is a main part of multiprogramming OS. Since the processor is the main essential resource, job/processes scheduling also known as CPU scheduling, develop into one of the core components of OS. CPU Scheduling plays a very important function in efficient and effective use of resources. Various algorithms have been suggested for implementation of CPU scheduling to attain the optimality in OS. Our research work introduces new CPU scheduling algorithm with the high degree objective of optimality in effectiveness and performance. This research work compares the suggested new CPU scheduling algorithm with the existing classical algorithms and recently published ones. Simulation is used for the relative performance study of various CPU scheduling algorithms using synthetic workload. The results of simulations are in form of scheduling performance metrics as per the standard practices followed by the scientists of OS. The simulation may also be used for the guidance and exercise of students of OS.