The dramatic rise in coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, obesity certain cancers, rates among every aged men particularly adults and children over the past two decades has become a major public health concern. Its is observed that these changes occurred due to unbalanced diet, food containing high amount of saturated and trans fatty acids, re-using of frying oils in restaurant, fast food shops, stuff frying in low quality oils and fats, high consumption of cereal based food, mayonnaise, butter, margarine, biscuits, chips, snacks, ice-cream, etc. these like products containing high level of saturated fat and trans fats. A monitoring, treatment and labeling of oil quality is one most important job for the controlled or the resolved these problems. As well as a special techniques and method should be developed for to overcome these healths related problem, in present work, a rapid Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic trans fat (TFA) method was developed assessed for monitoring and analytical purpose. The application of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy in the assessment for the quality, stability and the determination of the and type saturation and unsaturation of oils, fats and some selected food samples was investigated. In fact, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) represents an important tool used for quality control and monitoring process in the food industry due to the cost effectiveness, improved performance and ease of use compared to other methods. It offers a powerful, rapid, reliable method of identifying the quality and origin of foods, detecting contaminated or adulterated products, or discriminating between different types of foods. Because FT-IR analysis is a physical, nondestructive method, no reagents are required and no chemical waste is produced. Various kinds of sampling accessories are available for FT-IR measurements in the transmission, transflection, or reflection mode, and thus a broad range of solid and liquid samples can be analyzed with minimal or no sample preparation. Using this system, an FTIR and GC-MS qualitative and quantitative determination of fatty acid composition and including trans fatty acid, in the fats and oils. The obtained results compared with GC-MS. the FTIR developed methods shown the similar in accuracy, and reproducibility to the GC-MS obtained results. Determination of fatty acid composition, trans fatty acids, Free fatty acids and fat contents of some selected Pakistani product such as margarines, biscuits, potato chips and cereal based foods were also analyze by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy in present work for the obtaining of true value of oil and fats stability and purity. It is observed that samples contains high amount of saturated and trans fat in maximum variety of the samples. On the other hand there was no labeling on the product.
امین احسن اصلاحی اگر صرف تدبرقرآن ہی تصنیف کرتے توانکے نام کو زندہ رکھنے کے لیے ہی کافی تھا مگر انہوں نے علمی دنیا کو بہت قیمتی تصانیف کا ایک گلدستہ دیاہے ۔ ان میں چند اہم تصانیف کاہم مختصر تعارف پیش کرتے ہیں۔
قرآن کی اعلی ٰ تعلیم
۱۹۲۵ء میں اصلاحی نے صحافت کو خیرباد کہہ کر اپنے استاد فراہی کی خواہش پر اپنے آپ کو قرآن کے لیےوقف کردیا۔انہوں نے مدرسۃ الاصلاح میں علوم قرآن میں نہ صرف مہارت حاصل کی بلکہ استادکے طریقہ تدریس میں بھی دسترس حاصل کی اسکے علاوہ انہوں نے عربی مشکلات ،سیاسیات اور فلسفہ میں کمال پیدا کیا۔[[1]]
علم حدیث
مدرستہ الاصلاح میں ان کے استاد اور رفیق اختر احسن اصلاحی نے ان کی علمی خامیاں دور کرنےمیں کافی فیاضی سے کام لیا۔۱۹۳۰ء میں فراہی کی وفات کے بعد اصلاحی اپنے والد کی خواہش پر علم حدیث سیکھنے کےلیےعبدالرحمن محدث مبارکپوری کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے یہاں پر اصلاحی اصول حدیث ،تحقیق سنداور تحقیق رجال سے روشناس ہوئے۔[[2]]
ماہنامہ الاصلاح کی ادارت
۱۹۳۵ء میں فراہی کے قرآنی افکار کی اشاعت کےلیے "دائرہ حمیدیہ " کا قیام عمل میں لایا گیا۔مطبوعات کے اردو تراجم کی ذمہ داری اور ماہنامہ الاصلاح کی ادارت اصلاحی کے سپرد ہوئی۔[[3]]
الاصلاح کی مدت اشاعت جوکہ چارسال رہی لیکن اس محدود عرصے میں قرآنیات پر جو مضامین مقالات اور تبصرے شائع ہوئے و معیارو مواد کےاعتبارسے دینی لٹریچر میں قیمتی سرمایہ کی حیثیت رکھتے ہیں۔ دائرہ حمیدیہ کے زیر اہتمام فراہی کی تمام عربی مطبوعات کو اردو میں منتقل کیا گیا اور اس کی اشاعت کا اہتمام کیا گیا۔[[4]]
There are countless cases of cruelty and abuse of animals in the present era which are not mentioned in Islamic law, It is a pity that most of these atrocities are taking place in the so-called civilized western countries. However, it is heartening to see that the protest against the cruel exploitation by many western animal rights activists is well organized and it is hoped that this will eventually prevail and the animals will be given their due legitimate rights will remain together. What is worrying is that the developing countries, most of which are Islamic countries, have begun to follow their Western masters. They use the West's (Intensive Farming Methods) pesticides, which are harmful to humans and animals and do more harm to the environment than benefit crops, and lead to millions of animals being traded, exported or Similarly, the experiments that are done with reference to new products that are behind the maximum profit and follow them in the form of other similar luxuries. This article describes instructional teachings offered by Islam in such matters, which are very helpful and useful in raising awareness.
A Study of the Most Basic Life Values of Teachers and Students in Pakistan This study investigates the most basic life values of teachers and students. It limits itself to one type of such values, namely “conceived value” type. In other words it deals with the respondents’ personal “conception of the desirable” rather than the “desired” or “the desirable”. The main objective of the study is to know the most preferred ways to live of the teachers and students in Pakistan. The research data was gathered through the responses on the Ways to Live Scale devised by Charles Morris (1956).The study also tells us whether the students and teachers have the same opinion on the ways to live or not. The sample used, was 2183 for the present study and it consisted of 740 teachers and 1443 students from all the Social Sciences departments of 20 public universities of Pakistan (from Punjab-8, Sindh-3, Baluchistan-2, NWFP-2, Northern Areas-1, ICT-3, and AJK-1). The technique of simple random sampling and stratified random sampling were used for this purpose. The Ways to live scale was used as a tool for data collection.. The research questions were answered and analyzed through finding the Means, Standard Deviation, Chi- square test, Kruskal-wallis test and One-way ANOVA .The statistical software like SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) and STATA (Statistical Analysis) were used for the analysis of data. Analysis of the data obtained and the study of ways clearly indicate that today’s students and teachers prefer way 8 which focuses on enjoyment over traditional self composure. It seems to be due to changes in the environment which is more open now than it was as in 1960. Democracy, technological, development, open media, human watch agencies, cross cultural PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com interaction and above all globalization have had their own effects .Truly all these were missing in 1960 and era before it. Traditional composed society of Pakistan is also breaking up and today increased numbers of students go to America and European countries. It is quite natural that these students are bringing traits of those societies which are characterized by openness, enjoyment and freedom of thought and actions. People in Pakistan are now interacting with outside world more than they did in 1960. Self reliance and reducing dependency are also showing up and that teachers and students of today prefer enjoyment and independent life more than those who were studying or teaching in 1960.