۔اخلاقی و معاملاتی تفہیم میں استفہامی اسلوب
قرآن مجید میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے متعدد مقامات پر انسان کی زندگی میں پیش آنے والے تمام امور کی طرف رہنمائی فرمائی ہے۔ چنانچہ قرآن مجید میں مومنین کی صفات بیان کرتے ہوئے فرمایا ہے کہ مومن لوگ عدل،اخوت، مساوات،دیانتداری،ایفائے عہد،سچ، وفاشعاری، امانتداری،ایثار الغرض زندگی کے ہر شعبے میں کتاب اللہ اور سنت رسول کے مطابق زندگی بسر کرتے ہیں، لیکن دوسری طرف شیطان ان بندوں کو ورغلاتا ہے، لہذا مومنین کو شیطانی ہتھکنڈوں سے آگاہ کرتے ہوئے استفہامی انداز میں بازرہنے کا حکم دیا گیا ہے۔
۱-سورة المآئدہ میں ارشادِ باری ربانی ہے:
"إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱلشَّيْطَانُ أَن يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْعَدَاوَةَ وَٱلْبَغْضَآءَ فِى ٱلْخَمْرِ وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَعَنِ ٱلصَّلاَةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُّنتَهُونَ"۔ [[1]]
"شیطان تو یہی چاہتا ہے کہ تمہارے درمیان شراب اور جوئے کے ذریعے سے دشمنی اور بغض ڈال دے اور تم کو اللہ کی یاد اور نماز سے روکے،پس کیا تم باز آؤ گے؟"۔
شیطان یہ چاہتا ہے کہ تمہیں شراب اور جوئے میں مبتلا کر کے تمھارے درمیان بغض و عداوت کی بنیادیں ڈال دے کیونکہ شراب کے نشے میں عقل نہیں رہتی گالی گلوچ ، دنگا فساد ہو جاتا ہےاور انسان غیظ و غضب کا شکار ہو جاتا ہے اسی طرح جوئے میں انسان اپنی ہار مان کر اس وقت تو نقصان اٹھا لیتا ہے مگر اپنے حریف پر غیظ و غضب اسکے لازمی اثرات میں سے ہیں۔یہ چیزیں نماز سے غافل کر دیتیں ہیں اللہ سے غافل،بے نماز کی آخرت تباہ اور روح مردہ ہے خلاف اس شخص کے جس کا دل اللہ کی یاد سے روشن اور نماز سے منور ہے،دنیا کے مال و...
Background of the Study: The prevailing cause of Diabetes is a decline in insulin production, the outcome of which is an elevated glucose level in the blood. The superabundance of glucose in the blood can cause severe complications, damaging other body organs, including kidneys, nerves, heart, and upper and lower limbs. However, the common complication in diabetic patients is foot ulcer, which is directly associated with Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), which is the extensive cause of this. DPN is the inability of nerves to sense any external change, due to which the foot plantar pressure is altered and evolves because of the high glucose level.
Methodology: This paper provides a solution in the form of a portable and cost-effective device based on force sensors for diabetic patients to monitor the change in foot plantar pressure at home and overcome the risk of foot ulceration. The device is implemented on 30 participants to characterize the plantar pressure values with flat foot and normal foot types for the Control group and diabetic group.
Results: An evident difference in the value of Mid-foot pressure is observed for both the groups, Control group (Normal foot = 144+2.63 kPa, Flat foot = 150+2.72 kPa) and Diabetic Group (Normal foot = 213+2 kPa, Flat foot = 216+1 kPa). Deviation in these values discriminates the mid-foot pressure for the two groups, thus providing us a range for the individuals of the control group for the alarming situation.
Conclusion: Noticing the plantar pressure through the proposed device helps diabetes patients reduce their risk.
This study is based on economic analysis of moonlighting and wage rate determination in higher education institutes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The main objective was to investigate the determinants of moonlighting and moonlighting wage in public sector universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Multi-stage sampling was used. In the first stage, the population was stratified into rural, semi urban and urban universities. A simple random sample of nine universities was selected from each stratum using proportional allocation method. In stage two, each of the selected universities (primary sampling units) were further stratified according to the designation of the faculty and a sample of 656 faculty members was selected using simple random sampling with proportional allocation of units‟ selection. Logistic regression was used for analysis based on the incidence of moonlighting or not moonlighting while generalized linear modeling and ordinary least square was used for moonlighting wage rate determinants. Wage rate of second job, accumulative wage of more than one second jobs, employment status and cadre, hours of work at second job, location and marital status were found significant in its effect towards moonlighting. Moonlighting wage rate was found to be significantly affected by location, age, hours of work at second job, and job grades. The study found a reliable measure which divided moonlighting into occupation specific and non occupation specific motives. There was found no significant difference between the need fulfillment of those who moonlight and those who does not. Moonlighters were found more need deficient in security, esteem and actualization needs. It was recommended to align the salaries of the employees across locations and wages at primary job to be increased and focus on need fulfillment may be prioritized. Moonlighting may be encouraged as it leads the moonlighters to improve their academic performance. However it should not suffer their efficiency at their primary work place. Moonlighting should be taken by choice and not by chance to meet/feel minimum need fulfillment deficiency. In some institutions where employees cannot be recruited on regular basis, moonlighters can help perform such duties and contribute to organizations in terms of teaching and research. So it should be encouraged.