Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Taxonomic and Nutritive Validation of Fodder Grasses of Central Punjab, Pakistan

Taxonomic and Nutritive Validation of Fodder Grasses of Central Punjab, Pakistan

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Nidaa

Program

PhD

Institute

Lahore College for Women University

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Botany

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/10783/1/Nidaa_Botany_2019_LCWU_PRR.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727540366

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


The grasses have acquired a sufficient scientific attention and belong to largest plant family (Poaceae). The world’s dry land is enclosed about one-third by the Poaceae members and a great number of people rely profoundly on cereal grasses. Moreover this is predominantly true for the grasses that they are the part of exclusive animal feed as well. Fertile plain of Central Punjab Pakistan is rich with fodder grasses and from centuries the local inhabitants of this area have been using their regional grasses for ruminant feeding. However little or no information was available about the nutritional potential of these ethnobotanically used grasses. Moreover grasses always faced difficulties in identification because of their more or less identical leaf shapes, indefinite variations in stem branching pattern and reduced floral parts. Hence this study took an initiative to establish a nutritive data bank of these ethnobotanically used fodder grasses along with provision of taxonomically viable tools for their identification.Data regarding ethnobotanically used grass fodder species was collected by using snowball technique to identify key informants, whereas semistructured questionnaires, face-to-face interviews and site visits were used for describing the fodder grasses. For taxonomic evaluation classical taxonomic parameters (morphological, anatomical and palynological) were employed. In order to develop a nutritional profile proximate analysis (moisture, dry matter, ash, organic matter, crude proteins, fats, neutral and acid detergent fibre, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose) and anti-nutritional analysis (total phenols, total tannins, condensed tannins) in combination to mineral and digestibility analysis were determined. Besides their nutritional evaluation, the legitimacy of ethnobotanical knowledge of local inhabitants of Central Punjab Pakistan about these fodder grasses was also verified. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 software. This software was used for descriptive statistics and interpretation of associations among studied parameters. Microsoft Excel was used to present data as % values and graphs. Overall results reported 53 fodder grasses which were grouped into high (A), medium (B) and low priority (C) groups. Group A grasses were reported as not only the most abundant but also the most palatable forages to all types of ruminants. Taxonomic data provided some valuable identification tools whereas nutritional results suggested that majority (77%) of these fodder grasses can be regarded as good quality fodders because of their high protein (up to 169g/kg) and digestible nutrients with low fibre (≤ 601.65g/kg), lignin (≤ 50.24 g/kg) and anti-nutrients (total phenols ≤ 87.32 g/kg, total tannins ≤ 77.81 g/kg, condensed tannins ≤ 61.23 g/kg). A positive relationship was identified between ethnobotanical knowledge and nutritional results for certain fodder grasses. Spearman correlation showed that ranking of species based on ethnobotanical preferences was highly correlated with the laboratory results of individual grass species with ‘r’ values for CP (0.85), NDF (-0.76), ADF (-0.72) and ADL (-0.62). The resilient complementarities between ethnobotanical preferences and nutritive analysis suggested the incorporation of these ethnobotanically used fodders into modern ruminant feeding system. These findings are significant for appropriate fodder selection and development of supplements for the sustainable and economically viable livestock industry.
Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

سید طفیل احمد منگلوری

مولانا طفیل احمد منگلوری
سب سے آخر میں رنج واندوہ کے گہرے جذبات کے ساتھ ہمیں اپنے مخدوم اوربزرگ مولانا سید طفیل احمدصاحب منگلوری کے حادثۂ وفات کاماتم کرنا ہے جو ۳۰؍ مارچ کو پیش آیا، مولانا کی عمر اس وقت تقریباً اسّی ۸۰ برس کی تھی۔ سرسید کے زمانہ میں مدرسۃ العلوم علی گڑھ میں تعلیم پائی تھی۔عربی کی استعداد معمولی تھی لیکن انگریزی اوراردو دونوں زبانوں میں بے تکلف تحریر وتقریر کی قدرت رکھتے تھے ۔مطالعہ نہایت وسیع تھا۔قومی اورسیاسی مسائل میں بڑی بصیرت رکھتے تھے ۔چھوٹے بڑے سینکڑوں مقالات اوررسائل کے علاوہ مرحوم کی ایک عظیم الشان تصنیفی یادگار ’’مسلمانوں کاروشن مستقبل ‘‘ہے۔انگریزی تعلیم یافتہ طبقہ سے تعلق رکھنے کے باوصف صورت وسیرت اوروضع قطع کے اعتبارسے بالکل ٹھیٹ مُلّا معلوم ہوتے تھے۔مزاج میں انتہا درجہ سادگی اورانکساری تھی۔ ساری عمر مسلمانوں کے لیے نہایت ٹھوس اور تعمیری کام کرتے رہے لیکن خودنمائی اور شہرت طلبی کاکہیں آس پاس بھی گزر نہ ہوا تھا۔اخلاق وعادات کے لحاظ سے اسلامی شرافت ونیک نفسی کے پیکر تھے۔ حقیقت یہ ہے کہ اس اخلاق کے بزرگ ہماری نظروں سے بہت کم گزرے ہیں۔ایک زمانہ میں جوازِ سود کے قائل تھے لیکن بعدمیں اس سے رجوع کرکے علمائے حق کے ہی ساتھی ہوگئے تھے ۔ایک عرصہ سے چند درچند امراض کاشکار تھے لیکن اپنے فرائض وواجباتِ زندگی کو ادا کرنے میں آخردم تک جوانوں سے بھی زیادہ باہمت اورمستعدرہے۔ دعاہے کہ اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی قبر کو عنبریں کرے اور نعمائے جنت سے بہرہ اندوز فرمائے۔ آمین۔ [مئی ۱۹۴۶ء]

 

Factors to Consider in Midwifery Care during Climacteric and Monopause Period

This study discusses the management of climacteric obstetrics and menopause. Menopause is the final feminine cycle or when the final monthly cycle happens, one of the mental viewpoints of changing self-concept amid menopause is unquestionably menopausal ladies ended up on edge around their bodies and frame self-concept approximately how their bodies are. The side effects experienced by ladies some time recently menopause cause the mother to be ill-equipped approximately physical and mental changes. To decrease this, ladies must get ready themselves both physically and mentally for menopause. Ladies who are going through menopause go through the primary stages counting premenopause, perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopause, and menopause for the most part happens in ladies matured 45-50 a long time.

An Autonomous Robot For Garbage Collection Over a Static Water Body ARGC

Water pollution is a serious ecological threat. Our proposed solution aspires to solve part of this problem. We have designed an autonomous water drone which detects and collects floating waste using algorithms of computer vision and machine learning.The drone is currently designed for static water bodies such as lakes and ponds but we intend to expand its scope in the near future to include flowing water bodies as well