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Home > Taxonomic and Phycochemical Investigations on Rhodophyta from the Coast of Karachi With Special Reference to Nemaliales

Taxonomic and Phycochemical Investigations on Rhodophyta from the Coast of Karachi With Special Reference to Nemaliales

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Husain, Syed Afaq

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Karachi

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1992

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Botany

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4644/1/1000.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676727540740

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دھڑکنوں سے پیام آیا ہے

دھڑکنوں سے پیام آیا ہے
میری رگ رگ میں وہ سمایا ہے

کوئی کیوں تیرے ساتھ ساتھ چلے
میں ہی ہوں اور میرا سایا ہے

اُس کی مسکان پر ہیں پھول فدا
چاند پر حسن اس کا چھایا ہے

کوئے جاناں میں بکتے یوسف کو
کوئی کیوں کر خرید لایا ہے

آج دھڑکن بھی تیز ہے دل کی
آج اُن کا سلام آیا ہے

میں بصد شوق منتظر تھی فضاؔ
دل یہ کس کا پیام لایا ہے

Comparison of Economic Activities: Time Deposits, Investments, Income and Needs

This article aims to discuss the comparison of economic activities including time deposits, investment, income and needs. The advantage of a bank by raising reserves through stores is that the cash put away can take longer, considering that stores have a moderately long period of time and the recurrence of withdrawals is additionally uncommon. Hence the bank can unreservedly utilize the credit of these stores. Income in common is regularly related to the sum of cash an individual gets as a result of something done, done, or contributed. The pay is at that point utilized or went through to meet different needs in life for a certain period of time. It is vital to have Financial Management by giving need scale by prioritizing all things that are vital since the more noteworthy a person's pay more often than not the more he needs. The survey results within the AES business group show a significant comparison of the amount of income derived from investment and sales that generate income, while time deposits are rarely performed as a principal economic activity in generating income.

Organizational Change in a Public Sector Organization: A Case of Computerized Driving Licensing Authority, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

The purpose of this research was to understand organizational change initiative in public sector organization. To expound the understanding, planning and initiation of public sector organizational change, a comprehensive and integrated study was required. It was also essential to undertake employee’s perspective and their descriptive experiences about the change process and the magnitude of employment of New Public Management (NPM) practices. Computerized Driving Licensing Authority (CDLA) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Traffic Police (KPTP) was selected for investigation. An exploratory study was framed in compliance to nature of the current study based on employees’ experiences, therefore, this research adopted social constructionist’s perspective with the help of narratives. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were designed and conducted on the employees of an organization at the time of change initiation. In total thirty-one interviews were conducted, including one repeat interview with project team member. Interviews were transcribed and grouped into meaningful information using narratives and thematic analysis techniques. A technology driven change was detected in CDLA with a focus on process-oriented change. The employees’ resistance and negative response towards change was ascribed to the lack of HR planning and practices. It was also found that there were several causes (including system related issues and human-related issues), components, complexities and constraints to the implementation of organizational change in CDLA. The change was brought in several phases using a stepwise approach. Moreover, gaps were identified in two successional phases of planning and implementation of change process. It was evident from the inquiry that technocrats were not welcomed in the bureaucratic system which led to hurdles at the launching phase of reform initiative for project team. In CDLA, few characteristics of NPM were objectively prevailing in vii practice, however, the study stipulated the absence of complete use and essence of NPM by public sector of KP. This research provided a comprehensive direction for future research including multiple case studies investigation, development of change model for developing countries and further exploration of change in autocratic organizations.