20. Ta Ha/Ta Ha
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
20:01
Ta Ha!
20:02
a. WE have not sent down The Qur’an on to you - O The Prophet - to make you distressed,
20:03
a. rather, it is a Reminder to those who stand in awe of Allah – The One and Only God.
20:04
a. It is a sending down from the One WHO created the terrestrial world and the celestial realm, so high -
20: 05
- The Immensely Merciful,
On the Throne of Almightiness HE established HIMSELF.
20:06
To HIM belongs whatever is within the celestial realm and whatever is within the terrestrial world,
as well as whatever is between and beyond them,
and whatever is even beneath the ground.
20:07
And it does not matter whether you speak aloud, HE certainly Knows all that is even secret
- in a person’s consciousness,
and whatever is even more deeply concealed - a thought which is in the subconscious.
20:08
Such is Allah!
There is no entity of worship apart from HIM!
For HIM are the Names, Most Glorious, and the Attributes of Perfection.
20:09
a. And has the narrative of Moses reached you – O The Prophet?
20:10
When Moses was traveling with his family in the Sinai desert he perceived a fire at some distance.
He said to his family:
‘Wait here!
In fact, I perceive a fire.
Maybe I can bring you a firebrand from it, or find some guidance by the fire’...
In many health care systems around the world, increasing attention is focused on Human Resource Management (HRM). HRM is currently manifested as a key element of successful innovation because the human element is involved in the entire innovation process. Innovation is important in terms of public services, for example service innovation using information technology so as to increase efficiency and effectiveness in providing services. This study aims to analyze the effect of HRM on health service innovation in hospitals. This research method is a scoping review. The results of the research are from the literature search that discusses the effect of HRM on innovation in health services in hospitals. The types of innovations supported by HRM are HRM Practices, Knowledge Management, Humble Leadership, Green HRM, Crisis Management Theory, Clinical Directorates Model, and E-Medical services, E-Nursing services, and E-Adminstrative Services.
Radio frequency (RF) driven inductively coupled plasma (ICP) discharges are extensively used in a variety of industrial and technological applications due to their multiple advantages like low sheath voltages, high plasma densities, low contamination from reactor sputtering, and easily controllable ion energies. In comparison to the conventional ICPs, the Magnetic Pole Enhanced-Inductively Coupled Plasma (MaPE-ICP) scheme is a relatively new concept that offers additional attractive features such as lower electron temperature, higher plasma density, better spatial uniformity and larger area coverage capability. Therefore, the MaPE-ICP source is chosen in the present study to investigate the plasma parameters of interest in relevance to their applications. In analogy to the conventional ICPs, the MaPE-ICP also operates in two distinct modes, namely electrostatic or E-mode and electromagnetic or H-mode. These two modes exhibit significant differences in their electrical and plasma properties, and thus have motivated many researchers to study the two modes of conventional ICPs over the last two decades. However, very little work has been done in the two modes of the MaPE-ICP discharges. Therefore, the key plasma parameters and active species concentration are investigated here in the two distinct modes of the MaPE-ICP to understand the related phenomena in this modified version of ICP. In the first step, a comparative study of the electron temperature determined by Langmuir probe and the excitation temperature estimated by Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) is carried out in the two distinct modes of the MaPE-ICP using argon as operating gas for different applied RF powers (5-50 W) with the varying gas pressures (15-60 mTorr). The non-intrusive OES based measurements of plasma parameters like the electron temperature is very proficient for plasma processing where the application of Langmuir probe measurements has several limitations. In this study, an effort is made to find a relationship between the measured values of the electron and excitation temperatures. It is observed that the electron temperature can be easily determined from the excitation temperature in the H-mode but difficult to do so in the E-mode of the MaPE-ICP. The gases used in processing of materials and other applications are mostly electronegative in nature. Oxygen is a simple electronegative gas which is also used in various applications such as photo-resist ashing, oxidation, sterilization, and surface activation and modification. Therefore, in the second step, the study is extended to determine plasma parameters and active species concentration in the two distinct modes of the MaPE-ICP operated in oxygen for different applied RF powers (40-300 W) and gas pressures (15-60 mTorr). The key plasma parameters like electron density, electron temperature, electron energy probability function, positive and negative ions densities are determined by using Langmuir probe. Moreover, the atomic oxygen density and dissociation fraction are estimated with the help of OES. The measured parameters are compared with the reported parameters in the conventional ICPs and some interesting similarities and differences are found between the two schemes. It is observed that the MaPE-ICP presents relatively early mode transition, lower electron temperature, and much higher dissociation fraction and atomic oxygen density. These features suggest that the MaPE-ICP will be more promising for the purpose of plasma processing applications. The work will be a useful addition to the field of related studies and also for using other gases of technological interests.