Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Vibration Analysis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Based on Different Theories Using Wave Propagation Approach.

Vibration Analysis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Based on Different Theories Using Wave Propagation Approach.

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Hussain, Muzamal

Program

PhD

Institute

Government College University

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Mathemaics

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/12600/1/Muzamal_Hussain_Maths_2019_GCU_F_06.08.2019.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727661029

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


In the last part of this thesis, the overall conclusions of single-walled CNTs for vibrational analysis have been presented and validated with existing open text. Since the percentage of error is negligible, the models have been concluded as valid. The vibrations of the carbon nanotube that have been investigated are based on shell theory of Donnell, the theory of modified Flügge shell and nonlocal theory of elasticity. To generate the fundamental natural frequencies of SWCNTs, computer software MATLAB engaged. Free vibrations of the CNTs has been developed using Donnell‟s shell theory and wave propagation approach. In our new study, vibration spectra of various physical parameters such as ratio of length-to-diameter/aspect ratio were obtained with the effects of various parameters and in-plane rigidity for the vibrational behavior of different sorts of SWCNTs. Also the effects of mass density are originally examined for these types of tubes. It has been demonstrated that the fundamental natural frequencies depend on the material parameters of the nanotube and the frequencies for three sorts of SWCNTs under C-C and C-F edge conditions increase with the decrease of length-to diameter ratio. In addition, results indicated that frequencies of three sorts of SWCNTs increasing in increases the frequencies and increasing in decreases the frequencies. Throughout the computation from this model, the frequencies of zigzag and chiral under end conditions are higher than that of armchair SWCNTs. We double-checked our results with the frequency value versus ratio of length-to-diameter arising from the MD simulation and continuum shell model showing the same divergences that those have been previously shown. Also, the resonant frequency peaks in the present results show excellent stability across a range of length/diameter ratio. Furthermore, a new method based on the Flügge theory is developed for SWCNTs to predict the vibrational behavior of length and ratio of thickness-to-radius according to various end conditions. The motion equation for this system is developed using a novel wave propagation method. The proposed model shows the vibration frequencies of armchair (5, 5), (7, 7), (9, 9), zigzag (12, 0), (14, 0), (19, 0) and chiral (8, 3), (10, 2), (14, 5) under different support conditions namely; SS-SS, C-F, C-C, and C-SS. The solutions of frequency equations have been given for different boundary condition, which have been given in several graphs. Several parameters of nanotubes with characteristic frequencies of three different radii are given and vary continuously in length and ratio of thickness-to-radius. It has been illustrated that an enhancing the length of SWCNTs results in decreasing of the frequency range. It was demonstrated by increasing of the height-to-radius ratio of CNTs, the fundamental natural frequency would increase. Moreover, effects of length and ratio of height-toradius with different boundary conditions have been investigated in detail. It was found that the fundamental frequencies of C-F are always lower than that of other conditions, respectively. In addition, the existence of boundary conditions has a significant impact on the vibration of SWCNTs. A comprehensive estimation regarding nonlocal theory has been considered for vibrational behavior of the SWCNTs with distinct nonlocal parameters (x = 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2). Vibrations of SWCNTs for armchair indices (5, 5), (7, 7), (9, 9), zigzag indices (8, 0), (15, 0), (20, 0) and chiral indices (12, 5), (22, 7), (25, 10) have been analyzed. We developed a new model from the combination of the nonlocal theory of elasticity with wave propagation approach. It is noted that the frequencies of C-C is higher than that of C-F. Also, WPA has been utilized for first time to consider the effects of bending rigidity on SWCNTs vibration. This modified model has less complication and has been compared with the earlier methods. The computational results indicated that there is inverse relation of nonlocal parameters and frequencies. The frequency curves of clamped-free are lower throughout the computation than the clamped-clamped carbon nanotube. The obtained results show that by increasing aspect ratio of carbon nanotubes, frequency value increases at all boundary conditions. In our measurement we indicated that with higher aspect ratio, the BCs have a momentous influence on vibration of CNT. It can be concluded that frequencies would increase by increasing of the bending rigidity. This means that smaller effects play an important role in predicting SWCNT frequencies, which local theory cannot capture. In summary, we obtained a complete set of three form of SWCNTs by systematically comparing some of the most important simulation (molecular dynamics) with continuum theory. The result obtained by these models shows the correlation between the simulations of MD (Zhang et al., 2009), shell model (Wang et al., 2006), nonlocal theories (Bocko and Lengvarský, 2014; Amirian et al., 2013). We developed a new model from the combination of using shell theories based on novel wave propagation approach. Our calculation for armchair, zigzag and chiral SWCNTs frequencies have been investigated with different indices based on shell theories and are in agreement with other studies. This study of different models based on wave propagation approach might lead to very novel results with different boundary conditions and simplify the complicated vibrational behaviors of SWCNTs. These boundary conditions seem to play an important role on the vibration of SWCNTs. Calculating the frequencies of SWCNTs with various parameters of vibration may contribute to understand this physical phenomenon.
Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

انور نعمانی

انور نعمانی مرحوم
علامہ شبلیؒ نعمانی نے اپنے بھائی مولوی محمد اسحاق مرحوم وکیل الہ آباد ہائی کورٹ کی موت پر اپنے ایک پر درد نوحہ میں یہ فرمایا تھا۔
مرنے والے کو نجات ابدی کی ہو نوید
خوش و خرم رہے چھوٹایہ مرا بھائی جنید
ان ہی جناب جنید نعمانی کے مرحوم کے اکلوتے بیٹے انور نعمانی مرحوم تھے، جنھوں نے لگ بھگ اسّی۸۰ سال کی عمر میں کراچی میں مئی ۱۹۸۶؁ء کے آخری ہفتہ میں وفات پائی، مرحوم اپنے والد بزرگوار کے سایۂ عا طفت میں بڑے لاڈ پیار اور ناز ونعمت سے پلے، تعلیم مسلم یو نیو رسٹی علی گڑھ میں پائی، گھر میں دولت تھی، اس لئے ان کو نوکری کرنے کی ضرورت نہیں پڑی، کچھ دنوں مرزا پور میں فارم کیا، چھوٹی موٹی تجارت بھی کی، پھر حضرت مولانا اشرف علی تھانویؒ کے خلیفہ مولانا عبدالغنی پھولپوری کے ایسے گرویدہ اور فریضتہ ہوئے کہ وہ نقل وطن کرکے کراچی چلے گئے تو یہ بھی اپنا گھربار سب کچھ چھوڑ کر ان ہی کے ساتھ وہاں رہنے لگے، جب تک اعظم گڑھ میں رہے دارالمصنفین والوں کے یار وفادار اور غم گسار بن کر ان کے لئے اپنی محبت کا دم بھرنا زندگی کا شعار بنائے رکھا۔ کراچی میں ان کے اکلوتے لڑکے سرکاری نوکر ہیں، اچھے حال میں ہیں ،پھر ان کے اور قریبی اعزہ بھی وہاں بہت خوش حال ہیں، مگر انھوں نے کسی کے یہاں رہنا پسند نہیں کیا، اپنے مرشد کی ایک پسند یدہ مسجد سے ملحق ایک کٹیا ان ہی کے نام پر ایک عبادت گاہ کے گوشے میں رہ کر اپنی بقیہ زندگی گذاردی، کراچی جب جب گیا، ان سے جاکر ضرور ملا، اور ان کی پرانی زندگی کی یادوں کی قندیل روشن کی، کسی زمانے میں صاحب کی طرح زندگی بسر کرنے والے کو ان...

التحليل بأسلوب SWOT)) والخيارات الاستراتيجية لإدارة الأزمات: دراسة مفاهيمية نظرية

تناولت الدراسة أسلوب التحليل الاستراتيجي بأسلوب (SWOT) ومدى تأثيره فـي إدارة الأزمات والمتغيرات السريعة للبيئة داخلياً وخارجياً وبروزه كأداة لتشخيص الوضع الحالي وخيارات التأثير عـلى شكـل المستقبل، فـي ظل تباين وتعدد واستشراء الأزمات، تهدف الدراسة إلى التعريف بأسلوب التحليل (SWOT) وأهميته فـي تحليل الواقع واستشراف المستقبل وإتاحة الخيارات، تتلخص مشكـلة الدراسة فـي طرق استقراء البيئة فـي ظل وجود تطور فـي الأزمات، ويتضح ذلك بجلاء عند طول أمد الأزمات، ويتفرع مـنها ماهية أسلوب (SWOT) ودورة فـي استقراء الواقع وكيفـية الحد مـن الأزمات عبر التخطيط الاستراتيجي وماهية خيارات إدارة الأزمة. سلكت الدراسة المـنهج الوصفـي التحليلي الاستشرافـي. توصلت الدراسة لعدد مـن النتائج:: أن أسلوب (SWOT) يشخص البيئة الداخلية والخارجية ويستقرئ الفجوات ويقترح خيارات التعامل مع المستقبل، ويعد أسلوب (SWOT) ضروري لتفادي عنصر المـباغتة فـي إدارة الأزمات ووسيلة لتوضيح المتغيرات واستراتيجية لصنع القرار، يُعَدُّ أسلوب التحليل (SWOT) مـن أفضل أساليب التحليل التخطيط الاستراتيجي، لا سيما فـي إدارة الأزمات، لكونه يصوِّب الانحرافات ويعدِّد الخيارات فـي ظل ظروف عدم التأكد، وإن مـن أهم سمات التحليل (SWOT) توجيه الأنظار نحو ما تحتويه البيئة الداخلية والخارجية مـن فرص والتحديات ونقاط الضعف والقوة لتقويم العمل الإداري والفني بغية معالجتها والحد مـن آثارها.

A Hybrid Agile Model for Mobile Application Development

The demand of mobile technology is growing with the passage of time and various operating systems with multiple versions are already available in the market. Moreover, there is huge influx of mobile applications to the market. To ensure the quality of these apps, an appropriate Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) is needed. The current software development processes are not appropriate for developing mobile apps, primarily, due to inherent complexities of these apps. Therefore, instead of using the conventional SDLC models, there is a need to come up with a new model that could lead to a successful mobile app development. In this research, a Hybrid Agile Development Model (HADM) is proposed for the development of high quality mobile apps. The proposed model minimizes the occurrences of bugs during mobile apps development that are normally handled at the later stages. The reason for developing HADM is its simplicity and highly responsive nature. In order to validate the proposed model, a survey was conducted to get expert opinion from different software development organizations and professionals. Results show that 52 (86.6%) out of 60 experts were in favour of (HADM) with their highest preference, 4(6.6%) experts were not sure about the model validity and only 4 (6.6%) experts went against the model