الباب الأول: المقارنة بین عصر نازك الملائكة وعصر
سنتحدث في ھذا الباب عن عصر نازک الملائكة وعصر بروین شاکر وکیف کانت أحوال الأدب في عصرھما، وسنتحدث في الفصل الاْول عن الأدب المقارن بشكل مختصر وما الفرق بين الموازنة والمقارنة، وعن بدایۃ الشعر الحر وماھي حقیقتہُ، عن ثم شعراء عصر النھضۃ الحديثة والتعرف علیھم وماھي مکانۃ نازک الملائکۃ بین شاعرات عصرھا۔
أما في الفصل الثاني فسنتحدث عن الشعر الحديث في شبہ القارۃ الھندیۃ والتعرف علی بعض شعراء وشاعرات هذا العصر وما ھي حقیقۃ الأدب النسائي وما ھي مکانۃ بروین شاکر بین شاعرات عصرھا۔
Terrorism is contentious issue. It has affected the lives of people across the country. This paper analyses the factors for incidence of terrorism in Karachi city which has great economic importance for country. The city represents all communities belonging to various parts of the country. Migration of people from other provinces has significally changed demographic profile of the city. This study presents statistics about various offences committed in Hyderabad and Karachi. It describes important facts about the militant groups involved in the acts of terrorism in Karachi. It has been argued in the study that in some cases the acts of violence were politically motivated and in other cases terrorism acts were sponsored by religious groups. In order to understand the complex phenomenon of terrorism in Karachi, this study investigates the root causes of terrorism including economic deprivation. In most cases marginal sections of society have been found involved in the acts of terrorism. Thus, this study creates need for social reforms, poverty alleviation and provision of quality education. Further capacity-building of Law Enforcement Agencies to cope with this situation has been emphasized in this study. This paper also recommends some proposals for dealing with the issue of terrorism.
As for as the development have been started by the scientific sciences is concerned, paths for the religious preaching have been smooth by it. There are apparently doubts and misconceptions in the principles of religion and beliefs, even though many scientific facts have been described in the holy Quran , due to which before researching this topic, these questions arise that the usefulness of scientific interpretation for religious preaching in the present era ,its different forms and its effects on religious preaching, the reason for mutual disagreement between the believers and non-convinced scholars of Quranic interpretation, the aspects of relationship between Quranic facts and modern scientific research, and the problems and difficulties in the acceptance of scientific interpretation ,to solve there above questions ,informations ,related to the theory of human evolution, Quranic facts and knowledge, modern scientific discoveries, opinions and sayings of Muslim thinkers related to the cosmological verses from Quran have been collected and all this research stuff has been included in five chapters and its sub-chapters:-
in the first chapter, the scientific trends of the holy Quran , the principles of scientific interpretation and the opinions and sayings of scholars and researchers related to scientific interpretation have been described in the second chapter ,a contemporary perspective on the Quranic facts related to cosmology, evolutionary stages of human life, medicine and botany has presented .
In the third chapter ,the indispositions of the commentators and the doubts arising from it, the deviation from the admitted principle and their effects has been described .
In the fourth chapter, the objectives of the Quranic scientific discoveries and its effects on the religious preaching have been described.
While in the fifth chapter , the need and importance of scientific sciences , methods, barriers to scientific interpretation and the responsibilities of commentators have been described in the publication of religious preaching.
The researches and the details have been mentioned in these chapters and sub-chapters gave out the following results: