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Design of Mobile Articulated Climber Robot Marak Ii

Thesis Info

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Author

Nezaminia, Mohammad

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Engineering and Technology

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/14524/1/Mohammad_Nezaminia_Mechatronics_%26_Control_Engineering_2016_HSR_UET_Lahore_05.09.2016.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727728335

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Robots are designed in a variety of types and shapes for performing different tasks. Mostly, they are designed by looking at nature and imitating its principles (e.g. snake-like robot). Author argues that snake-like robots offer very good capability for surveillance, inspection, exploration and search & rescue operations, especially in tight & hard-to-reach areas. But they find it difficult to climb vertically flat-surfaced obstacles (e.g. flat-surfaced wall or barrier) with higher heights than their own maximum free-climbing height. Initially, the author attempted to address this deficiency by developing a planar snake-like climber robot, however, speed of locomotion under the employed rectilinear gait was very low. In this context, the research was aimed to explore the possibility of increasing the climbing speed of planar snake-like climber robots (undergoing the rectilinear gait) on vertical or near-vertical flat surfaces with higher heights than the robots’ own free-climbing height through implementation of wheeling gait. The successful development of this robot, called “Marak II" is presented herein. It should be noted that the approach for designing such a robot is not to fully copy or imitate the biological aspects. Instead, the approach is to bypass some of the limitations in nature and some of the limitations that the nature poses against the design. The next task that was carried out, was the development of a unified mathematical formula for the parallel robots that could cover some deficiencies of available inverse dynamics formulations. A novel approach is presented herein which follows the Euler-Lagrange technique and is also able to handle inverse dynamics formulation under any type of passive, and/or active joints. Experiments were repeated multiple times to validate both introduced hypotheses and the results were found to be in close proximity of each other. The experiments on “Marak II" with both gaits (under similar conditions) revealed that the wheeling gait is approximately 10 times faster than the rectilinear gait. Moreover, the novel mathematical formula (based on Euler-Lagrange approach) was successfully validated through extensive simulations and experimentation under different settings.
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آخری ملاقات

آخری ملاقات
وہ آنسوؤں کی رحل پر۔۔۔!
مقد س اشارہ ، روشن ستارہ، دھڑکنوں کا سپارہ رکھتے ہوئے!
آرزو کے چاک پر ۔۔۔کئی اصرار تخلیق کرتے ہوئے!
نصاب سخن، جواب سوسن، گلاب و نسترن۔۔۔!
ہاتھوں کے لمس میںسموتے ہوئے!
ساتویں آسمان سے۔۔۔پہلے آسمان تک چلی آئی تھی
صدیوں کے صحیفے سے لذت معانی۔۔۔!
رفاقت زمانی، فطرت ارغوانی جیسی آیتیں پڑھتے ہوئے!
دردائیل، رومائیلؑ اور جبرائیلؑ کی منتیں کرتے ہوئے!
آنسوؤں میں ڈوبی ہوئی۔۔۔!
نور ازل ، وعدہ اول کا واسطہ دیتے ہوئے!
اذیت میں روتے ہوئے۔۔۔درد میں تڑپتے ہوئے!
اسرا رمستجاب، معصوم شباب، سارے خواب لیے روک رہی تھی
مجھے شفق زادوں کے روبرو۔۔۔!
تازیانوں کی تحریر میں۔۔۔!
قلندرانہ زمانوں کی تفسیر میں۔۔۔تکمیل جنوں کا حکم مل چکا تھا
اسباب جدائی کے ساتھ۔۔۔!
خانہ بدوشی کا صحیفہ اور وظیفہ مل چکا تھا

بیوہ عورت کی کفالت سیرت طیبہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی روشنی میں

Holy Prophet (PBUH) has been made blessing for Humanity, and the being of Prophet (PBUH) is such an ocean of blessings that no any strata of society is derived of  by his teachings. Before the arrival of Holy Prophet (PBUH), the weak strata of society used to be oppressed in all its forms and manifestations, and suffered all sort of atrocity and cohesion. It is very core to the Teachings of Prophet (PBUH) that, it restored the rights of former oppressed class and brought its status equal to all. The list of oppressed and weak strata of society remained long, but our discussion is confined to the widow. Before Islam, the status of widow was very deplorable and she was ground under the oppression of all other strata of society. Even though in some religions, she was burnt alive with the corpse of husband. And somewhere her second marriage was denied and somewhere so on. But, a teaching of Islam and Holy Prophet (PBUH) has given a very crucial, respectable and safe as well as significant place to her in society. This article deals with this subject in detail, with solid references from different resources. In the end this articles carries suggestion for the welfare and development of widows.

Principals Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles and Job Satisfaction of College Teachers

Leadership style is the general way a leader behaves towards his subordinates for attaining objectives. Leadership styles play very important role in the success of an organization. There are two major dimensions of leadership i.e. transformational leadership and transactional leadership. Objectives of the study were (1) to find out the relationship between leadership styles of principals and job satisfaction of public college teachers, (2) to determine relationship between transformational leadership style of principals and job satisfaction of public college teachers, (3) to find out the relationship between transactional leadership style of principals and job satisfaction of public college teachers,(4) to compare the leadership styles of male and female public college principals, (5) to compare the job satisfaction of male and female public college teachers. As the nature of the research was correlational, survey method was used for investigating about the Principals’ Transformational and Transactional leadership styles and job satisfaction of the college teachers. The population for this study comprised all teachers of public degree colleges of Punjab. By using multistage random sampling technique 10% out of 439 colleges were taken as sample. There were 2150 teachers (male 950 & female 1200) in 43 colleges. Over all 10 % (male 95 & female 120) teachers were selected as sample. To collect data from teachers two questionnaires (MSQ & LSQ) were used. Percentage, Pearson r, t test and Mean were used to analyze the data. The findings of the study show that there is a significant relationship between leadership styles (transformational and transactional) and job satisfaction. However, there is significant relationship between transformational leadership style and job satisfaction rather than transactional leadership and job satisfaction. There is no significant difference between male and female principals’ leadership styles, whereas job satisfaction, male teachers are less satisfied than female teachers. It is recommended that model of transformational leadership style may be considered by Principals in college sector.