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Fuzzy Decision Support Systems for Tunnel Farming in Pakistan

Thesis Info

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Author

Habib, Shaista

Program

PhD

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Computer Science

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/11438/1/Shaista%20Habib%20Computer%20Science%202019%20uop%20lhr.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727763682

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The growing world population has diversified food production scenario over the last decades. In developing countries, large area of land is not in use for crop production. Since the available land cannot be increased, tunnel farming has been used as a solution to make efficient use of land in hands. Tunnel farming cultivation is an encouraging industry of modern agriculture in the world. There are several advantages of tunnel farming, but most prominent are: (1) growing off-season vegetable or prolonging growing season, and (2) conserving crop quality and increasing crop yield on a limited land in minimum possible time. Fundamentally, there are three types of tunnel—high tunnels, walk-in tunnels, and low tunnels. The priority of tunnel farming is to control climate according to the crop need, because each crop needs its own favorable climate condition for the optimal growth. The environmental conditions affect the productivity and profitability of the crops. Nowadays computer based control systems are required for controlling climate, because manually controlling climate poses many challenges. The development of automation system for tunnels comprises different steps, including factors affecting climate, crop demands, and control algorithms. Fuzzy logic is an efficient substitute for designing a large variety of control applications. It provides an expedient method for the design of complicated dynamic system. As a result, it gives results faster than the conventional control design strategies. The beauty of fuzzy control system is that, these systems deals with nonlinear complicated mathematical models in a very simple and easy way. Its structure is fusion of control rules described by linguistic terms and defined from knowledge of process. However, a controller designed using fuzzy logic is advantageous for adapting control parameters to improve the control process. Our work presents a novel climate decision support system for tomatoes in high tunnels using fuzzy logic and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. Three climate decision support systems are developed for high tunnels using fuzzy logic. First climate decision support system takes five inputs—temperature, relative humidity, solar radiations, wind velocity, and weather condition—and controls four outputs—tunnel’s temperature, tunnel’s humidity, fan speed, and shading. Second climate decision support system takes three inputs—temperature, solar radiations and weather condition and controls artificial sunlight. Third climate decision support system takes air quality index and controls air purification. We develop and implement the two main algorithms for climate control systems, one algorithm is for fuzzy logic climate decision support system, and other one is for neuro-fuzzy climate control system. We compute time complexity of both algorithms. We use software MATLAB for showing average error between calculated and targeted outputs. We also perform optimization of fuzzy membership functions using particle swarm optimization method and evaluate its results in MATLAB. Our generated results are very much precise and satisfied the desired range of outputs.
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قائد کا فرمان کام، کام اورکام

قائد کا فرمان کام ، کام اور کام
نحمدہ وَ نُصَلِّیْ علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اساتذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’قائد کا فرمان کام، کام اور کام‘‘
جنابِ صدر!
اس کا ئناتِ رنگ و بو میں جو رنگینیاں نظر آرہی ہیں، اس کائنات میں جوحسن نظر آرہا ہے اس کائناتِ رنگ و بو میں جو تنوع دکھائی دے رہا ہے، اس کائنات کے گلشن میں جو بہار آ ئی ہوئی ہے، یہ سب کچھ اپنے آپ وجود میں نہیں آگیا، یہ کسی نہ کسی کاریگر کا شاہکار ہے، کسی نہ کسی محنتی کی محنت ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
محنت اور جدوجہد ہی انسان کو انسانیت کے مقام پر فائز کرتی ہے، معاشرے میں اس کا ایک مقام بناتی ہے، کام سے محبت ہی بڑے بڑے کا م بناتی ہے، کام کرنے والا شخص کسی کا دست نگر نہیں ہوتا، اُس کی خودی میں اضافہ ہوتا ہے، اُس کی خودداری کی دیوار میں شگاف نہیں پڑتا، وہ غریب اور بے کس کی دستگیری بھی کر سکتا ہے۔
بے محنت پیہم کوئی جوہر نہیں کُھلتا
روشن شرر تیشہ سے ہے خانۂ فرہاد
صدرِذی وقار!
بانیٔ پاکستان قائدِ اعظم محمد علی جناح رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کا یہ فرمان زبان زدعام ہے کہ کام ، کام اور کام، اس نابغۂ روزگارہستی نے کام کر کے یہ ثابت کر دیا کہ اگر انسان کا ارادہ نیک ہو، انسان کے جذبات حق وصداقت کے ترجمان ہوں، اور مقصد نیک ہو، عوام النّاس کی خدمت کا جذبہ موجزن ہو تو مقصد کے حصول میں کوئی چیز رکاوٹ پیدا نہیں کرسکتی۔
صدرِذی وقار!
قائدِاعظم محمد علی جناح رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نے جب یہ فرمایا، کہ کام سے تعلق پیدا کرو،...

حدیث کے انسائیکلوپیڈیا اور ان کا تعارف

Since the inception of the ancient era, it has been the utmost trial of scholars related to every field of knowledge that they could save the knowledge of various fields. For meeting the purpose of saving, different tasks had been done in different periods, but, the most appreciating one is the preparation of an encyclopedia. In every era, different encyclopedias of different arts have been designed. Although the processes in Islamic studies remained to continue and various encyclopedias in the Islamic studies were prepared in which the encyclopedia of hadith is the most popular. Therefore, the compilation of hadith has begun from the 3rd Islamic century and a large number of muhadiseen have rendered their best services in this field and represented Hadith and books related to all arts, but, along with that a very important task was to assemble all books of Hadith at one place so that no one may get in trouble to find the Hadith, but it was a hard nut to crack that is why Allah has chosen such scholars who have compiled all the Hadith with their untiring efforts out of them the topmost in the list are: Jama-al-Joma, Kanzal-al-Amal, Almusand-al-Jamia, Mosoaa, Jamiat-ul-ahadees-al-zaeefa wal-mozooat, and almudavina-tul-Jamia are included.

أمرونہی کی دلالت کا تحقیقی و تطبیقی جائزہ

A Researched and Implemented Analysis of the Meaning of Command (AMR) and Forbiddance (NAHI) (According to the opinions of ulame e usool) The thesis is in the field of Islamic law and within Islamic law it is specialized in the field of Usool e Fiqh. The detailed study is based on the concept of Amr and Nahi and their meaning and application under the rulings of Usool e Fiqh. Mostly Ahkam of Shariah in Islam hava been given in the form of those things which are under the category of commands (Amr) and forbiddance (Nahi). That is why it is necessary to research that which is a command and forbiddance. In this thesis firstly, the literal meanings of commands and forbiddance has been researched. Through this research it has been proved that the literal meaning of commands (Amr) are related to "Nisbat e Irsalya or Ba'asiya which has means the nature of the relationship between commander and commanded is to act in one direction. It has also been proved that forbiddance (Nahi) is related to "Nisbat e Zajariya or Imsakya" which means the nature of the relationship between the forbidder and the forbade is to refrain from acting in one direction. Also certain phrases have been used to describe the meaning of command (Amr) and forbiddance (Nahi) which have also been researched and explained as to their relationship to providing the meaning of Amr and Nahi. After establishing the connection of Amr and Nisbat e Irsalya, the concept has been further researched on how to prove the meaning of Amr for Wujoob, Istihbab, and Ibaha which are also part of Ahkam e Shariah. Similarly for Nahi it has also been researched how to prove its meaning for Hurmat and Karaha which are also part of ahkam e shariah. We have also discussed in the final chapter some of the different but still logical meanings of and applications of Amr and Nahi in different circumstances which are different to the literal meaning and the rules of interpretation as given above but still within the meaning of Ahkam e Shariah.