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خدا کی مغفرت ہے عام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں
گنہگاروں کا نیک انجام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں
یہاں پر رحمتیں ہیں ، برکتیں ، رب کی عطائیں ہیں
سنور جاتے ہیں بگڑے کام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں
مقامِ گُل کا ہو ادراک کیا گلزارِ طیبہ میں
لگا ہے خار کا بھی دام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں
میں اپنی زندگی کی صبحِ نو قربان کر ڈالوں
اگر ہو جائے میری شام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں
در و دیوارِ مکّہ سے درودوں کی صدا آئے
خدا کا گونجتا ہے نام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں
غم و آلامِ دنیا ہے نہ عُقبیٰ کی پریشانی
دلِ عرفانؔ کو آرام ، طیبہ کی فضائوں میں
Colonialism is strictly referred to the policies and Methods by an Imperial Power maintained and extended its control over the territories or People. A policy of extending a Country’s Power and influence through diplomacy or military. It also affects the literature of the Subject Country which is controlled by the colonialist. This Article Present an analysis of Colonial system and its impact for migration and its hurdles in Urdu Poem.
Vertebrate pests e.g. rodents, rabbits, bats, birds, ungulates etc. cause major
problem for humans, agriculture & environment. In this study, only mouse and rabbits were
selected for the study of their biology and how they can be controlled to obviate the damage
they cause to agriculture and its by-products.
They are found freely on terrestrial ecosystem, mainly in food crops, warehouses,
gardens, in homes etc. Mainly they live by digging holes or by making tunnels in the ground.
They are smaller sized mammals but most active around the clock. They have sharp
teeth, well adapted sense of smell and hearing. They have whiskers on their mouth that
provide special sense to run away from threat place or to detect what is happening around.
Mice are mainly nocturnal & their presence can be detected by several ways like
tracks, burrows, gnawing activity, and faecal droppings. Rabbit presence can also be detected
by faeces, tunnels, tracks etc.
Mice are sporadic feeders. Their diet mainly consist of cereals, dry fruits, nuts,
butter etc., while rabbits are opportunistic feeders, mainly herbivores found eating grasses,
fruits, vegetables etc.
As they are part of nature and are necessary to maintain balance in ecosystem,
aesthetic value of nature, but they become most irritating when they rush to human localities
and found causing damage there.
They are very active and motile and sometimes it becomes difficult to observe
their activities. By practising a single method to control them and avoid damage they are
causing is mostly insufficient. To trap them, several different strategies are adopted so that
they can be managed properly and amount of loss can be reduced.
Mostly they infect humans by causing diseases to them directly or indirectly,
moreover they spoil food, damage the crops, and destroy warehouses & the risk increases
many times if they destroy the seeds that have to be sown in the next growing season. Several
methods can be applied to control these pests that are practically very important against them.
These methods include cage trapping, habitat modification, and control by using rodenticides,
anticoagulants and other toxins.
Biological control is most safe way to manage them, as no risk factors are
involved in this strategy. Predators like hawks, fox, wild cats and dogs etc. are introduced in
affected area for selected vertebrate pests (mouse and rabbit) to get rid of them effectively.
Their predators easily locate and prey on these pests.