Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one the major threat to public health being leading cause of chronic liver disease with 92 to 149 million people affected worldwide. A rapid and accurate diagnosis is the key to prevent viral transmission and management of disease progression. A point-of-care (POC) system was designed for rapid detection of HCV infection called as STALLION (Single Tube Analysis using LAMP, LED and ION-sensing).Viral RNA was initially isolated using conventional spin-column and magnetic bead based methods, however, for POC setup, two modified methods were described. The first method uses a millifluidic channel with nucleic-acid-binding-silica-membrane made with the help of a novel approach called grid sandwich method (GSM).This method uses plastic canvas grid to make fluidic channels and then canvas grid is sandwiched between two sheets of polymeth-methacrylate (PMMA) sheets and fixed with the help of suitable adhesive. The second method employs transparent soft tube with reagents separated by surface tension valves and isolation is performed by nucleic-acid-bindingmagnetic-beads. The later approach was used with the currently designed STALLION system for isolation of RNA. A custom detection probe was made to dip into PCR tube comprising an ion sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET), a micro-capillary based Ag/AgCl reference electrode and a temperature sensor. In-vitro replication of HCV genomic RNA was performed by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) and detected in real-time by ISFET bio-sensing of released H+ ions. Heat incubation at 60°C was provided by a very low cost novel concept using dissipated heat from power LED. With this system, the HCV positive samples with 101, 102, 103 copies/ml were detected in as less as 30, 18 and 13 minutes respectively against no-template control (NTC). Detection limit was comparable to available methods such as nested PCR. No significant change was observed for HCV negative samples.The results can be viewed on associated LCD screen or alternatively can be transferred to computer or smart phone. STALLION system provides analysis in conventional PCR tube format avoiding any complex fluidics or instrumentation requirements. Such a system will be particularly useful for POC, rapid and reliable clinical diagnosis of HCV RNA with no prior expertise in limited resource settings especially for developing countries.Further, STALLION system was tested for detection Malarial parasite which is a DNA containing infectious agent. The testing was also performed using fluorescent dye and custom designed real-time detection setup. These experiments showed that STALLION system can be effectively used for the detection of any organism whose nucleic acid can be amplified with LAMP in POC settings making it suitable and convenient for testing especially in remote and under-developed areas. In conclusion, the STALLION setup provides a complete system to perform RT-LAMP (from RNA source) or LAMP (from DNA source), and easy scalability for performing other isothermal nucleic acid amplification tests using specific primer sets and standardization accordingly.
بابا فضل دین سائیں ) رجسٹرار ہائی کورٹ ( قلندر پاک یسارو یمین فضل دین بابا سائیں کیتا روشن دین ، مبین، فضل دین بابا سائیں عالم، فاضل، کامل جہدے علم دا انت ناں کوئی علم و عمل تے زہد عبادت، حدوں ودھ یکسوئی عشق نبی دا چولا پایا ، شرع شریف دی لوئی ساڈے لئی وی کرو دعائیں، فضل دین بابا سائیں عالم فاضل مسئلے پچھدے پاوندے راہنمائی اے ایڈا فیض روحانی ملدا کمی نہ ایتھے کائی اے تونسے پاک دا لنگر جاری سب نے موج منائی اے ساڈے تے وی کرم کمائیں ، فضل دین بابا سائیں علم شریعت ، علم طریقت ،علم حقیقت تے ہے عبور عشق نبی وچ اکھاں رہندیاں ہر ویلے بے حد مخمور بدن مبارک بن خوشبوئوں جیویں لائی ہووے سندور ساڈی وی توں لج نبھائیں ، فضل دین بابا سائیں
سوہنا مکھڑا بابا جی دا سیاں ویکھن آئیاں نیں رج رج ویکھن تے خوش ہوون رحمتاں جھڑیاں لائیاں نیں اللہ سوہنے آساں ایتھے سب دیاں آن پجائیاں نیں کر دیو ساڈیاں دُور بلائیں ، فضل دین بابا سائیں بھٹی قوم توں صدقے جاواں کیتے جیس اُجالے نیں دین نبی دی خدمت کر کے گھر گھر دیوے بالے نیں فقہ ، حدیث ، قرآن فقر دے چشمے خوب نکالے نیں آپ تے راضی رسولِ امیں فضل دین بابا سائیں پیر اقبالؔ بھتیجا ہے جو بیٹھا رونق لائی اے فیض روحانی بابا جی دا جاندا ایہہ ورتائی اے کرے دعا تے خیراں ہوون رحمت رب فرمائی اے جھات کرم دی ساتھے پائیں فضل دین بابا سائیں قادریؔ نے تے پائی اے در دی ایس غلامی آندے جاندے محفل دے وچ گزرے عمر تمامی ہائی کورٹ دے جسٹس جتھے بھردے آن سلامی سانوں...
Khushal Khan Khattak, a seventeenth century Pakhtun writer, poet and swordsman, and his forefathers had served the Mughal for a long time. However, his fortune took a sudden twist when Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb imprisoned him in 1664, and kept him in solitary confinement at Ranthambore fort. After his release from prison, Khushal Khan was a different person. He remained no more a loyal Mughal official afterwards. Although, Aurangzeb Alamgir and a number of Mughal governors of Kabul tempted him several time to accept a position in the frontier areas but he out-rightly declined. This transformation is clearly visible in his poetry. He took up arms against the Mughals in 1673 and declared a war against them despite the fact that some of his family members even his son had sided with the Mughals. He continued his anti-Mughal struggle till his death in 1689. Some of the critics look at the antiMughal role of Khushal Khan with suspicion and have raised a few queries in this connection. This study looks into the circumstances that saw transformation in his outlook towards the Mughals. Then it explores, whether it was a personal vendetta or the start of a collective anti-Mughal Pakhtun struggle. The article looks into various dimensions, nature and direction of his struggle. This research paper is an attempt to evaluate objectively as to why and how Khushal Khan joined the anti-Mughal camp in the borderland area. Some more related questions are also discussed in details in this article.