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Soft Computing Methodologies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources in Smart Grid Adaptive Control

Thesis Info

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Author

Mumtaz, Sidra

Program

PhD

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad.

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Electrical Engineering

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/10570/1/Sidra_Mumtaz_Electri_Engineering_2019_CIIT_10.07.2019.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727836509

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Soft Computing Methodologies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources in Smart Grid Adaptive Control Owing to the evolution of the smart grid, the emergence of hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) and the proliferation of plug-in-hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), the development of efficient and robust maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms for renewable energy sources due to their inherent intermittent nature has overwhelmed the power industry. The HRES is a looming power generation scheme due to the plentiful availability of renewable energy sources (RESs). The renewable energy sources are intermittent in nature due to uncertain meteorological conditions. The residential and charging station loads behave in an erratic manner. In this scenario, to maintain the balancebetweengenerationanddemand, thedevelopmentofanintelligentandadaptive control algorithm has preoccupied power engineers and researchers. This research work presents the indirect adaptive tracking control of renewable energy sources in a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy system. The instantaneous nonlineardynamicsneedtobecapturedonlinetoharvestthemaximumpowerefficientlyfrom renewable energy sources. An adaptive Chebyshev-wavelet embedded NeuroFuzzy indirect MPPT control (ACWNF-MPPT) paradigm is proposed for variable speed wind energy conversion system (VS-WECS). An adaptive feedback linearization-based NeuroFuzzy MPPT (AFBLNF-MPPT) algorithm for a photovoltaic energy conversion system(PVECS)andanadaptiveHermite-waveletincorporatedNeuroFuzzyindirecttracking control (AHWNF) scheme for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) are developed. The charging infrastructure plays a vital role in the healthy and rapid development of electric vehicles industry. The charging station (CS) which consists of five different PHEVs and a battery storage system (BSS) is integrated to a grid-connected HRES having wind turbineMPPTcontrolledsubsystem, photovoltaicMPPTcontrolledsubsystemandcontrolled SOFC with electrolyzer subsystem which are characterized as renewable energy sources. Adaptive PID (AdapPID) control paradigm is used for non-renewable energy source (micro-turbine), storage system (battery and super-capacitor), grid side inverter and the charging station (CS converter, battery storage system (BSS), PHEVs). A comprehensive simulation test-bed for a grid-connected HRES is developed in Matlab/Simulink. The performance of the stated indirect adaptive control paradigms are evaluated through simulation results by comparison with conventional and intelligent control schemes. The simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed control paradigms.
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دیا نرائن نگم

دیا نرائن نگم ، بی ۔ اے
اردو زبان کے مشہور پرانے رسالہ زمانہ کے اڈیٹر دیانرائن نگم نے اسی مہینہ وفات پائی، کالج سے نکلنے کے ساتھ انہوں نے بریلی میں زمانہ کو جو اردو کا ایک معمولی رسالہ تھا، اپنی ادارت میں لیا اور اس کو کانپور لائے اور اس حد تک چمکایا کہ اردو کے رسالوں میں گناجانے لگا، بلکہ اس وقت وہ اردو کا سب سے پرانا رسالہ ہے، پریم چند آنجہانی کو وہی سب سے پہلے اسٹیج پر لائے، ان کے علاوہ اور بہت سے اچھے لکھنے والے اور کہنے والے ہندو اور مسلمان نوجوانوں نے ان کے سایۂ قلم میں تربیت پائی اور کہنا چاہئے کہ زمانہ صرف انہی کی بدولت ہندو اور مسلمان اہل قلم کا سنگم اب تک رہا اور اس کو دیکھ کر تسکین ہوتی تھی کہ ہندو مسلمانوں کی پرانی تہذیب کے شیدائی ہندو ابھی تک زندہ ہیں۔
مدت سے جسے دورِ زماں میٹ رہا ہے
امید ہے کہ زمانہ آئندہ بھی اپنے بانی کی یادگار میں اس کی بنائی ہوئی روش پر چلتا رہے گا۔ تاکہ اس اختلاف آباد ہند کی اس آندھی میں دیانرائن کا یہ دیا جلتا رہے۔
(سید سلیمان ندوی، دسمبر ۱۹۴۲ء)

 

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Before the advent of Islam, women were living in worst conditions during the Era of Ignorance. Daughters were buried alive. Women were openly sold in the market. A woman was just a source of enjoyment for males and nothing else. She had no basic rights. Even she had no share in inheritance. In human history, it is Islam that for the first time gave due respect to woman by providing her basic rights and proper status. Islam believes in equality of men and women – ‘Equality’ does not mean ‘to become identical’. Women’s rights in Islam pertain to Spiritual, Economic, Educational and Legal Rights. A woman can adopt any profession, she wants. Thus, she has got full freedom to live a happy and peaceful life. Unfortunately, there are many people who believe that because Islam gives men the right of having authority over their wives, therefore, men are superior to women and that men have priority over women in all matters. The fact is that according to Islamic teachings, men are not superior to women; and so women are not superior to men. There is no gender discrimination in Islam. Allah Almighty states very clearly in the Holy Quran that superior in His eyes are only those who have more taqwa (fear of Almighty Allah).

Synthesis of Metal Halide Perovskite Materials for Light Harvesting Applications

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