Home > Comparison Between Contrast Reduction Versus Open-Surgery for the Treatment of Intussusception Among Children at French Medical Institute for Children, Afghanistan
Comparison Between Contrast Reduction Versus Open-Surgery for the Treatment of Intussusception Among Children at French Medical Institute for Children, Afghanistan
Introduction: Intussusception is a surgical emergency and is one of the most common causes of intestinal obstruction in the pediatric age group, with the overwhelming majority of cases occurring in children between 3 months to 3 years of age with peak incidence of 3-12 Months. Contrast reduction is the primary, safest and successful means of treating intussusception and preferred due to less morbidity and mortality, shorter recovery period, less cost of procedure, less length of hospital stay, less complications and recurrence, higher degree of family satisfaction compared to open surgery. The objective of the study is to compare the effectiveness of Contrast reduction versus open surgery in the treatment of Intussusception among children in a tertiary care hospital (FMIC) French Medical Institute for Children. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study design was employed to achieve the study objectives. Records of all pediatric patients treated for intussusception between January-2010 till December-2014 at the French Medical Institute for Children in Afghanistan were reviewed using a structured checklist. Information Variables such as Age group, Gender, hospital length of stay, Comorbidities (Associated diagnosis), Post-operative Complications, and patient’s family satisfaction was collected. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19.0 was used to run the data analysis. Chi-square test of independence was run to determine the association between predictor variables and treatment groups.Results: Our study findings revealed that there is difference in the effectiveness of Contrast reduction versus open surgery for the treatment of Intussusception with regard to hospital length of stay, associated diagnosis, development of complications and family satisfaction. The length of stay for study subjects who had undergone Contrast reduction was relatively low and turn out to be significant (p-value: Conclusion: Intussusception is a very common disease among children with very good prognoses if treated timely with effective treatment method. Contrast Reduction technique is rarely used in Afghanistan and most affected children are being exposed unnecessary surgery. Our study has found that Contrast reduction technique is a safe and effective treatment modality and it should be widely implemented for the treatment of Intussusception for better prognoses and survival
اسلام دہشت گردی نہیں امن چاہتا ہے نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم صدرِذی وقار ،معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو! آج مجھے جس موضوع پر لب کشائی کا موقع فراہم کیا گیا ہے وہ ہے:’’اسلام دہشت گردی نہیں امن چاہتا ہے ‘‘ جنابِ صدر! دہشت گردی ایک ایسا ناسور ہے جس نے معاشرے کے حسن کو ختم کر دیا ہے، ایک ایسا عفریت ہے جس کے خوفناک مجسمے نے امن و سکون کو خاک میں ملا دیا ہے۔ دہشت گردی ایک ایسی ظلمت ہے جس سے نور وضیا دور ہوتے چلے جاتے ہیں۔ جنابِ صدر! دہشت گردی گھر میں ہو، گھر سے باہر ہو، محلہ میں ہو کوچوں میں ہو ،تعلیمی اداروں میں ہو، درسگاہوں میں ہو، دہشت گردی جہاں کہیں بھی ہواپنے منحوس سایوں کے باعث زندگی اجیرن کر کے رکھ دیتی ہے۔ جنابِ صدر! دہشت گردی کی فضاء میں پروان چڑھنے والا پودا کبھی تناور درخت نہیں بن سکتا۔ دہشت گردی کے ماحول میں بڑھنے والا پھول کبھی گر دونواح کو معطر نہیں کرسکتا۔دہشت گردی کی فضاء میں سانس لے کر پروان چڑھنے والا مرد حر کا لباس زیب تن نہیں کر سکتا۔ معزز سامعین! برائی جو بھی ہو اس کو ختم کرنا اس کو جڑ سے اکھیڑنا، اس کو صفحہ ہستی سے مٹانا، اس کو نیست و نابود کرنا انتہائی ناگزیر ہو جا تا ہے اس کے لیے سر توڑ کوشش کی جاتی ہے، جہد مسلسل سے کام لیا جاتا ہے، شب وروز کاوش کی جاتی ہے۔ جنابِ صدر! پیہم محنت سے اس کے تن ناقص پہ کاری ضرب لگائی جاسکتی ہے۔ اس کے وجود بد سے بچاؤکی صورت اختیار کی جاسکتی ہے۔ دہشت گردی جیسی لعنت سے چھٹکارا ایک مرد مجاہد کے لیے...
Youth Empowerment has always been an icon of progressive process where young people are encouraged to peep into their future. It is not limited to develop individuals rather to formulate a great community change which rely on the development of individual capacity. Having dazzling achievements on its dimensions, the evolution of Islam flourished due to the youth’s inspiring role for the cognitive development in every sphere of life. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) explored his young companions’ access to their resources, then transformed their consciousness, intellect and ensured their empowerment to promote traditional, moral and theological values. Its aim has always been to improve one’s quality of life in social, economic, socio-political and even war fares as well. Enhance to companions young his empowered (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy The their belief in self-efficacy in various territories. They battled against their contemporary challenges to meet positive sense of self-control, decision making skills, moral system of beliefs and pro-social connectedness. All these have numerous instances for their substantiations. The present research paper will substantiate the young companions’ pivotal efforts in the early age of Madīnah city to promote Islamic norms, their key role in battles, compilation of Qur’ān and Ḥadīth and various other significant defensive roles performed by the youth of that era after given powers by that highlight also will paper research present The. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy the how the youth of today can empower itself to utilize their perceptive. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy of companions young by archives set the from app
Geo-Politics of Pakistan-China strategic partnership are highly vital and critical for both regional and global politics. Both countries have enjoyed “all weather friendship” in last seven decades. The major reasons for strong ties of these two states are ever increasing Indo-US ties and emerging of China as economic power. With passage of time both neighbouring states have further strengthen their relationship through numerous ventures like CPEC, JF-17 Thunder and various military and economic agreements.Sino-Pakistan ties are also important for strategic balance in South Asia to counter Indo-US influence in the region. Although Pakistan has enjoyed close ties with United States but its increasing tilt towards India has forced Pakistan to look for other options and China is natural and best option for Pakistan in every aspect. Another aspect of Sino-Pakistan ties is Gwadar port which has emerged as strategically significant especially against Iranian Chahbahar port which is being developed through Indian investment. Hence, to maintain the economic, military, and strategic balance in South Asian Region, the Pakistan-China ties are not only vital but also essential. The Pakistan-India ties are also essential for the regional stability especially in context of the US-India nexus in the South Asia. Both India and USA are trying hard to tilt the geo strategic balance in their favor tackling Pakistan-China policies and strategic steps in the region i.e. Gwadar Port, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and presence in Indian Ocean. Although Pakistan was the front ally in War Against Terrorism with the US, but the America has shown its clear tilt towards India signing major trade, military and nuclear deals, hence Pakistan has strengthened its ties with China and further seeking strong relations with Russia and other regional states.