مذہبی زوال کی عکاسی(خصوصاً شیعہ مسلک سے زیادتی)
شروع ہی سے یہ مسائل دیکھنے کو ملے یعنی برصغیر ہی سے یہ مذہبی زوال کی عکاسی رہی ہے۔شیعہ اور سنی دونوں ہی خط مستقیم پر نہ رہے۔اتنا وقت گزرنے کے بعد بھی آج تک یہ دونوں خط مستقیم پر نہیں ہیں۔اکثریت نے ہمیشہ اقلیت کو دبایا اور اس کے اثرات کس شکل میں ظاہر ہوئے یہ کوئی راز نہیں رہا۔ناطق نے کہانی میں حاجی فطرس علی کا ذکر کیا ہے۔یہ وہ مضبوط کردار دکھایا گیا ہے جو شیعہ مسلک سے آگاہی دیتا ہے۔
ضامن نے علمی و ادبی گروہ کے ساتھ راہ و راست یکجا کیے تو کامریڈ نے کچھ کتابیں ضامن کو دی کہ ان کو پڑھو تو تمہیں پتہ چلے گا کہ مذہب کتنا بڑا جھوٹ ہے اور ہم سب کیا ہیں۔ ضامن نے ان کتابوں کو پڑھا اور پھر جب ان ہی پر بحث کرنا چاہی تو ضامن کو پتہ چلا کہ خود انہوں نے بھی روایتی باتوں کے علاوہ کچھ نہیں سیکھا۔ ناطق نے ناول میں لکھا ہے کہ جب ضامن کو اس کے کامریڈ ساتھی نے کہا کہ آج تمہاری ضرورت پڑ گئی ہے۔ پہلے اس نے غور سے ضامن کو دیکھا اور پھر کہا کہ کامریڈ الیاس جو کہ میرے استاد ہیں ان کی دو بچیاں ہیں۔
الیاس صاحب کی بیماری کی کسی کو سمجھ نہیں آتی۔تمہیں پتہ ہے کہ ہمارا کسی بھی مذہب سے کوئی لینا دینا نہیں ہے۔ وہ ضامن کو کسی چال میں لینا چاہتا تھا۔وہ خود بھی شیعہ تھا اور جہاں مفاد کی بات آتی تب وہ اپنا تعلق ہر مذہب سے ختم کر کے صرف پیٹ کی بات کو سنتا۔ کیونکہ الیاس صاحب سنی ہیں۔ضامن نے معاملے کی تہہ کو بھانپ لیایعنی...
Background and Aim: The objective of the research is to investigate the impact of lifestyle habits on subjective wellbeing in the presence of role of regulatory emotion self-efficacy as a mediator. Vital for wellbeing, longevity, productivity, relationships, and general quality of life in all areas is a healthy lifestyle.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study has been conducted for 271 Students had been selected as respondents. Smart Pls has been used for calculating the reliability, validity of questionnaire and as well as hypothesis testing.
Results: Food disorder, healthcare anxiety, regulatory emotional self-efficacy have direct and indirect significant impact on subjective well-being. But sleeping disorder has showed the direct and indirect insignificant impact on subjective well-being.
Limitation and Future Implications: Because of time constraints, a lack of comprehension of the research, and a healthy lifestyle people are not aware of health benefits, they had less knowledge about it and were hesitant about a discussion.
Originality: The role of regulatory emotion self-efficacy has not been used as a mediator during the relationship of lifestyle habits and subjective well-being.
Conclusion: Subjective well-being is defined as gratification and satisfaction with one’s life. Regular physical activity is important in order to enhance the self-efficacy and emotional well-being. Good nutrients and a balanced diet provide a person with enough energy to carry out the tasks of daily life effectively.
\A plane graph is a particular drawing of a planar graph on the Euclidean plane. Let G(V;E; F) be a plane graph with vertex set V , edge set E and face set F. A proper entire t-colouring of a plane graph is a mapping : V (G) [ E(G) [ F(G) ?! f1; 2; : : : ; tg such that any two adjacent or incident elements in the set V (G)[E(G)[F(G) receive distinct colours. The entire chromatic number, denoted byvef (G), of a plane graph G is the smallest integer t such that G has a proper entire t-colouring. The proper entire t-colouring of a plane graph have been studied extensively in the literature. There are several modi cation on entire t-colouring. We focus on a face irregular entire k-labeling of a 2-connected plane graph as a labeling of vertices, edges and faces of G with labels from the set f1; 2; : : : ; kg in such a way that for any two di erent faces their weights are distinct. The weight of a face under a k-labeling is the sum of labels carried by that face and all the edges and vertices incident with the face. The minimum k for which a plane graph G has a face irregular entire k-labeling is called the entire face irregularity strength". \Another variation to entire t-colouring is a d-antimagic labeling as entire labeling of a plane graph with the property that for every positive integer s, the weights of s-sided faces form an arithmetic sequence with a common di erence d. In the thesis, we estimate the bounds of the entire face irregularity strength for disjoint union of multiple copies of a plane graph and prove the sharpness of the lower bound in two cases. Also we study the existence of d-antimagic labelings for vi the Klein-bottle fullerene that is for anite trivalent graph embedded on the Kleinbottle with each face is a hexagon. In last chapter we investigate the 3-total edge product cordial labeling of hexagonal grid (honeycomb) that is the planar graph with m rows and n columns of hexagons".