Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Ethical Decision-Making in the Digital Age: the Case of Graphic Images in Kenyan Print and Online Newspapers

Ethical Decision-Making in the Digital Age: the Case of Graphic Images in Kenyan Print and Online Newspapers

Thesis Info

Author

Gathara, Patrick

Department

Graduate School of Media and Communications

Program

MADJ

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2020

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Digital Journalism

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727868080

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


This study examined how the online environment has influenced ethical decision-making in Kenyan print and online newspapers with regard to graphic images. A review of the literature showed scant academic attention has been paid to the role ethics play in the selection of images for publication despite acknowledgement of the increasing power and cultural diversity of audiences. The theoretical framework of the study was based on Gatekeeping Theory and Spiral of Silence Theory. Through indepth interviews with senior editors and a review of internal and external guidelines and policies, the research revealed that audience demands for ethical decisions from editors are transmitted mainly through the corporate hierarchy. However, media houses have developed few effective internal systems to guide newsroom decision-making, relying mostly on vague prescriptions buried in editorial policies and ethics codes, which in practice are rarely consulted by newsroom decision makers. Further, the systems developed for the cycle of print production, including scheduled editorial meetings and the use of photo editors to filter images, have proven to be inadequate for the fast-paced world of online news production. The research also revealed that when confronted with graphic images, editors’ resort to their own intuition and experience as well as consultations with colleagues rather than on methodical ethical reasoning. This creates geographical and cultural blind spots which, when coupled with the internet’s expansion, diversification and empowerment of audiences, as well as the lagging development of a media ethics for the digital age, can have potentially serious adverse consequences for editors and the media enterprises themselves. Recommendations from the study include training of editors in the use of methods such as the Potter Box model of reasoning in day-to-day decision-making as well as the development of practical procedures for fast sourcing and selection of images for online publication especially as relates to breaking news. The study also contributes to the literature on Network Gatekeeping Theory, suggesting the need to take into account the hierarchical nature of networks, and demonstrates how the Spiral of Silence Theory can also account for the effect of online audiences on newsroom decision-making. Finally, the study emphasizes the role of ethical decision-making in image selections and recommends that news values research takes more cognizance of ethical considerations.
Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

مولانا مفتی کفایت اﷲ

مولانامفتی کفایت اﷲ
ٍ افسوس ہے کہ گذشتہ مہینہ ہماری دینی و ملی عمارت کا ایک بڑا ستون گرگیا، اور ۳۱؍ دسمبر کی شب کو حضرت مولانا مفتی کفایت اﷲ صاحب مرحوم نے انتقال فرمایا، مفتی صاحب مرحوم اپنے فضل و کمال، دین و تقویٰ اور فہم و فراست کے لحاظ سے طبقۂ علماء میں نہایت ممتاز اور منفرد شخصیت رکھتے تھے، دینی علوم خصوصاً فقہ و فتاویٰ میں ان کا پایہ بہت بلند تھا ان کی پوری زندگی علمِ دین کی خدمت میں گزری اور وہ نصف صدی سے زیادہ درس و افتا کی مسند پر فائز رہے، دہلی کی مشہور دینی درس گاہ مدرسۂ امینیہ کے صدر مدرس بلکہ اس کے جزو کل تھے، اور یہ مدرسہ انہی سے عبارت تھا، اس علم و تقویٰ کے ساتھ وہ ایک مجاہد کا دل اور مدبر کا دماغ رکھتے تھے، خلافت اور ترک موالات کی تحریک کے زمانہ سے لے کر ہندوستان کی آزادی تک تمام مذہبی و ملّی اور قومی و سیاسی تحریکوں میں ان کا نمایاں حصہ رہا، ایک زمانہ تک جمعیۃ العلماء کے صدر اور کانگریس کے رکن رکین رہے، اور ان دونوں کو ان کی بصیرت اور رہنمائی سے بڑا فائدہ پہنچا۔
مرحوم کا دماغ بڑا نکتہ رس اور سلجھا ہوا تھا، اور ان کی رائے نہایت متین اور صائب ہوتی تھی، پیچیدہ سے پیچیدہ گتھیوں کواپنی فراست سے سلجھادیتے تھے، اس لیے مذہبی اور ملکی و سیاسی دونوں جماعتوں میں ان کا بڑا وزن تھا، ہندوستان کی آزادی کی جدوجہد میں ان کا خاص حصہ ہے، ملکی سیاست میں وہ اخیر تک کانگریس کے ہم خیال رہے، لیکن جب سے اس پر فرقہ پرستوں کا غلبہ ہوگیا تھا، اور اس میں مسلمانوں کی کوئی حیثیت اور ان کی قربانیوں کی کوئی قدر باقی نہ رہ گئی تھی، عملاً اس سے کنارہ کش...

Protection of Working Women Rights in the Light of the Teachings of Islam

Men and women are the backbone of human civilization and both play their due roles in the society. In the present era, women are found engaged in every walk of life. Their potential was appreciated in the fields of education, research and medical since long but now they have also got prominence in the fields like army, politics, games, culture, economy, engineering and even avionics. Woman of the modern era is now a good mixture of a conscious wife, affectionate and educated mother and an active worker by increasing her importance and status through achievements in all walks of life. The main purpose of the paper was to identify the rights of women at workplace and to highlight the protection given by Islam for the rights of working women. The study was descriptive in nature. Relevant Hadiths and the examples from the lives of Sahaba regarding the justification of women to work and how their rights to be protected, was discussed. The need of the hour is to create a protected environment for women to work with dignity, without the fear of harassment and abuse which will in turn bring higher productivity and better quality of life at work.

Intelligent Perceptual Shaping of a Digital Watermark

Embedding of a digital watermark in a digital media is proving to be a workable solution for many of the recent problems like copyright protections and content authentication. However, the embedding of a digital watermark in a digital media is not without constraints. This requires perceptual shaping of a watermark in context of Human Visual System (HVS). The goal of this thesis is to develop a new watermarking scheme based on intelligent shaping of a digital watermark using GP. To achieve this goal, the research focuses on making efficient tradeoffs between two of the most important, but contradicting properties of a watermarking system; robustness and imperceptibility. This thesis makes the following contributions: (1) An analysis of the importance of perceptual shaping of a watermark in making a trade off between robustness and imperceptibility is performed, (2) intelligent search technique, like GP, is used to exploit the characteristics of HVS in evolving superior perceptual shaping functions, (3) the concept of bonus fitness has been proposed to implement multi-objective fitness function, in the GP simulation. This helps in simultaneously handling the estimated robustness and imperceptibility requirements during embedding stage, and actual robustness during decoding stage, (4) we realize that perceptual shaping of a watermark is not only important for making a superior trade off, but could also be used to tailor the watermark in accordance to an anticipated attack, (5) watermarking systems are becoming more and more sophisticated, as such this thesis, using intelligent search technique like GP, points towards the solution strategy of many complex issues in watermarking that are difficult to be computed analytically. A series of empirical investigations are performed to analyze the performance of the genetically evolved perceptual shaping functions (GPSFs) using standard benchmark, which shows the effectiveness of our approach.