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Home > Active Reading Strategy to Facilitate Students Understanding of Science Concepts in a Secondary Science Classroom of a Community Based School in Karachi, Pakistan

Active Reading Strategy to Facilitate Students Understanding of Science Concepts in a Secondary Science Classroom of a Community Based School in Karachi, Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Suri, Sobia

Department

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2007

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727879599

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Reading is not the strategy which is associated with language subjects. It is equally important in the area of Science as other strategies like hands-on and inquiry. Consequently, the access to Science content in terms of understanding is only possible when a reader has ability to actively read the text. Reading plays a very important role in strengthening the understanding of science language and vocabulary, as lack of awareness of both could be a hindrance in developing and demonstrating a conceptual understanding. This research study was conducted to understand ways to implement an active reading strategy DART (directed reading activities related to text) on students' understanding of science concepts. This was an action research study, in which DART was applied in a secondary Science classroom of a community-based school in Karachi, Pakistan to understand ways to apply DART for reading in the Science classes. The reconnaissance was done to see the use of reading in Science classes and data revealed that the science teacher as well as students do not consider reading in Science as effective as compared to activity base or hands-on teaching methods, they have not experienced reading in science classrooms; however, it was observed that hands-on promoted students reproduction of knowledge rather than construction of knowledge. These findings set up the basis of implementing active reading strategy DARTs in the context. My experience of the implementation of active reading strategy DARTs in a secondary science classroom, of a community-based English Medium Boys School in Pakistan, indicates that it was helpful in developing reflective reading and it challenged students to reflect on the text in terms of finding out key ideas, locating information, categorization and sequencing of the text. This reading strategy involved students in meaningful learning, where they understood content by reading, re-reading, interacting and reflecting on the text, hence an experience of reflective reading. The engagement of students in active reading of content, which was different and new from the concepts taught in the class, maintained their interest in reading and in learning new science vocabulary and its use in their expressions. The experience of new activities also helped them to maintain their interest and kept them motivated in the task. The DART activities facilitated students learning in comprehension of the text, location of information through underlining, categorizing of the text, sequencing of information, and summarizing text. It enabled them to learn at higher cognitive levels
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نواب مقصود جنگ بہادر مولانا حکیم مقصود علی خاں

نواب مقصود جنگ مولاناحکیم مقصود علی خاں
اسی طرح کادوسرا حادثہ نواب مقصود جنگ مولانا حکیم مقصود علی خاں صاحب کاپیش آیا۔ مرحوم ایک طبیبِ حاذق، ممتاز عالمِ دین اور بہترین خطیب و مقرّرتھے۔زندگی کابڑا حصّہ حیدرآباد میں بسر کیااورکوئی شبہ نہیں کہ بڑی شان سے بسر کیا۔ ہوش مندی، معاملہ فہمی، صاف گوئی،جرأتِ حق اورپاسِ وضع میں اپنا جواب نہیں رکھتے تھے۔نظام دکن کے طبیبِ خصوصی اورمصاحبِ خاص ہونے کے باوجود حیدرآباد کی عوامی زندگی میں بھی پوری طرح دخیل تھے،ہراجتماعی کام میں بڑھ چڑھ کرحصّہ لیتے تھے اور ہرطبقے میں اُن کی رائے کاوزن محسوس کیاجاتا تھا یہی وجہ ہے کہ ریاست کے ختم ہونے کے بعد بھی اُن کے مقامِ عظمت میں کوئی فرق نہیں آیاتھا۔عمر بھر طبِ یونانی کی بے لوث خدمت کرتے رہے، جہاں تک فن کاتعلق ہے سچ تویہ ہے ان کی سرگرمیوں سے اس فن کے تنِ بے جان میں روحِ تازہ آگئی تھی، حیدرآباد کاطبیّہ کالج اور انجمن اسلامیہ اُن کی زندگی کے شاندار تعمیری کارنامے ہیں اور جب تک یہ ادارے قائم ہیں اُن کے جذبۂ خدمتِ خلق پرگواہی دیتے رہیں گے۔ ’’دارالعلوم دیوبند‘‘ ’’جمعیۃ علماء ہند‘‘ اور ’’ندوۃ المصنفین‘‘سے بھی ربطِ خاص رکھتے تھے۔ پیرانہ سالی ،ضعیفی اور معذوری کے باوجود طویل سفر کی صعوبتیں برداشت کرتے تھے اور دارالعلوم کی مجلسِ شوریٰ کی کارروائیوں میں جوانوں کی طرح حصّہ لیتے تھے اوراُن کے تجربے ،خلوص اور حُسنِ تدبّر سے بہت سے نازک اور اُلجھے ہوئے مسئلوں میں مدد ملتی تھی۔
۱۹۵۰ء میں حیدرآباد میں جمعیۃ علماء ہند کاجو تاریخی اجلاس ہواتھا اس کی کامیابی مرحوم ہی کی جدّوجہد اوراثر ورسوخ کی رہینِ منّت تھی،صدر استقبالیہ کی حیثیت سے مرحوم نے اس اجتماع میں جو خطبہ پڑھا تھااُس سے ان کے علمی پایہ اور سیاسی بصیرت کابخوبی اندازہ ہوسکتا ہے۔
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