Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Developing Young Childrens Creative Writing Ability in English As a Second Language in a Primary English Medium School in Karachi, Pakistan

Developing Young Childrens Creative Writing Ability in English As a Second Language in a Primary English Medium School in Karachi, Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Katherine Joy Akello

Department

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2005

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727895811

Similar


The purpose of the study was to improve teaching of creative writing for young children in English as a second language. For this purpose, action research was done in an English medium private primary school in Karachi, Pakistan. Five students were involved as research participants and their teacher acted as my critical friend during the study. The main question asked was: How can I, as a teacher researcher, help children of class five to develop creative writing ability in English as a second language in an English medium primary school in Karachi, Pakistan? I conducted six cycles of action research. During each cycle I planned-acted-observed-reflected (See figure 1, action research cycle, chapter two) and used this experience and my reflection to plan the next cycle of research. Data collection was done through interview, document analysis, observation and reflection. I learnt during pre-intervention phase that there was an issue of children's motivation; there was too much control over children's writing; insufficient use was made of stimulating materials and activities to motivate and support creativity. I also learnt that no sense of audience was developed when writing, and there was no focus for writing of second drafts; as giving peer feedback was not practiced. I used a range of strategies to address these issues, for example. When pictures and other people's writings were used as a trigger children wrote with a lot of intent and enthusiasm. When music was played, children learnt the rhythm quickly and wrote poems easily. Children's imagination was supported through songs and pictures. When children's work was shared and published, they became motivated and confident. When a focus was provided for writing, the second draft the children's enthusiasm was sustained. The quality of writing also improved, because they were able to expand their ideas through answering questions asked by their peers. When children gave peer feedback they learnt to appreciate their peers' work and also their own. It was also found that if teachers care for children and treat them well, it motivates them to write creatively and also builds confidence in them. The research experience indicated that it was possible to teach creative writing to nonnative speaker children if the focus was on pedagogy as well as and on emotions of the children as both readers and writers.
Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

77. Al-Mursalat/(Winds) Sent Forth

77. Al-Mursalat/(Winds) Sent Forth

I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

77:01
a. By those which are sent in swift succession,

77:02
a. and then forcing on with force as tempests,

77:03
a. and spreading clouds far and wide,

77:04
a. thus separating that separates,

77:05
a. and those bringing the reminder to hearts,

77:06
a. to serve either as an excuse for forgiveness from HIM or as a means of warning of HIS punishment,

77:07
a. that what is being promised is surely going to happen -

77:08
a. - when the stars’ light will extinguish,

77:09
a. and when the celestial realm will split apart,

77:10
a. and when the mountains will be crushed to pieces and blown away as dust,

77:11
a. and when the time to bring the Messengers together will arrive,

77:12
a. for what Time are these things promised -

77:13
a. for the Time of Division?
b. The Time of Judgment.

77:14
a. And what may enable you to perceive the Time of Division?

77:15
a. It will be too bad a Time for those who keep denying and belying the coming of this Time.

77:16
a. Have WE not destroyed the earlier generations for their persistent denial and disbelief of this Time?
b. Indeed, WE did!

77:17
a. Then WE made others who disbelieved to follow them in destruction.
b. WE...

Maulana Muhammad Ali - A Strategic Point in Indo-Muslim Politics (Comment)

‘A great man’, says Justice Oliver Wendell, Jr, ‘represents a great ganglion in the nerves of society, or to vary the figure, a strategic point in the campaign of history, and part of his greatness consists in being there’. (italic ours). And Maulana Muhammad Ali was one such nerve-centre in Indo-Muslim society during the second and third decades of the twentieth century. Indeed, he was one such strategic point in the onward march of Indo-Muslim politics that eventually found culmination and crystallization in the emergence of Pakistan. Actually no one else represented the tone, tenor and temper of the romanticist, Khilafatist era (in the 1910s and 1920s) as he did in his hectic life, his revolutionary activities his numerous discomfitures, and in his tragic death. Whether he led a hectic life, whether he took recourse to a revolutionary path, or whether he goaded himself to die a tragic death outside the frontiers of his motherland cataclysmically, in whatever he did, he, consciously or unconsciously, carried forward the campaign of Indo-Muslim history: the redemption of Islam in India and abroad. In other words, he stood, above all, for an honourable existence for Muslims in India and in the rest of the troubled Muslim world in the existential crisis that convulsed Muslim India and that world.

Molecular Analysis of Gnrh1 Gene Sequence in Infertile Male Patients

There are various causes of human male infertility and various genes might be involved. Gene under study for present research work was GNRH1 (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone 1). For this study 40 samples of males with abnormal semen analysis report were collected from different diagnostic centers with informed consent. Then DNA was extracted. Primers were designed for GNRH1 gene and amplified through PCR. Sequencing was outsourced and bioinformatics tools were applied to analyze the sequenced data. There were 14 variations at different positions identified in this study in GNRH1 gene. Variations observed at position c.1325+40 and c.1325+181 mentioned in literature as rs2709608 but predicted that it has no significant effect on protein, whereas rs1453947741 have not been cited in any research article till date which is associated with deletion of A at position c.1325-144. It is potential target site and shows significant change affecting splicing. No data has been found which state the disease causing variations of diagnosed positions in my study. The study concluded that GNRH1 gene has certain variations and splicing might have effect on intronic variations which result in diseased condition and might have role in association with human male infertility.