ﷺ
میں صحنِ دل کے پت جھڑ کو ، بہارِ جاوداں کر لوں
محبت جانِ عالمؐ کی ، اگر روحِ رواں کر لوں
غم و آلامِ دنیا سے ، ذرا سا بھی جو گبھرائے
تو یادِ مونسِ جاںؐ سے ، میں دل کو شادماں کر لوں
سجائی بزمِ عالم ؛ جنؐ کی خاطر ؛ خالقِ کُل نے
اُنھیؐ کا ذکر کرنے کو ، میں بزمِ دوستاں کر لوں
سمائی نکہتِ بادِ بہاری میں مہک جنؐ کی
اُنھیںؐ سے خوشبوئیں لے کر میں دل کو گلستاں کر لوں
یہی سالک کو لے کر جا رہا ہے منزلِ حق پر
اسی نقشِ قدم کو چوم کر ، منزل نشاں کر لوں
اِدھر کر لوں زبانِ اشک سے عرضِ تمنا بھی
اُدھر چشمِ تصور میں سنہری جالیاں کر لوں
ادب گاہِ عقیدت میں کہاں الفاظ جچتے ہیں
’’طریقہ سب سے بہتر ہے کہ اشکوں کو زباں کر لوں‘‘
دلِ بے تاب کے لمحات اُنؐ کی یاد میں گزریں
جہانِ رنگ و بُو میں کیوں انھیں میں رائیگاں کر لوں
دلِ فرقت زدہ عرفانؔ! اُنؐ کے ذکر سے خوش ہو
میں صبح و شام اُنؐ کے نام کو وردِ زباں کر لوں
Youth Empowerment has always been an icon of progressive process where young people are encouraged to peep into their future. It is not limited to develop individuals rather to formulate a great community change which rely on the development of individual capacity. Having dazzling achievements on its dimensions, the evolution of Islam flourished due to the youth’s inspiring role for the cognitive development in every sphere of life. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) explored his young companions’ access to their resources, then transformed their consciousness, intellect and ensured their empowerment to promote traditional, moral and theological values. Its aim has always been to improve one’s quality of life in social, economic, socio-political and even war fares as well. Enhance to companions young his empowered (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy The their belief in self-efficacy in various territories. They battled against their contemporary challenges to meet positive sense of self-control, decision making skills, moral system of beliefs and pro-social connectedness. All these have numerous instances for their substantiations. The present research paper will substantiate the young companions’ pivotal efforts in the early age of Madīnah city to promote Islamic norms, their key role in battles, compilation of Qur’ān and Ḥadīth and various other significant defensive roles performed by the youth of that era after given powers by that highlight also will paper research present The. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy the how the youth of today can empower itself to utilize their perceptive. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy of companions young by archives set the from app
Six series of N-vinyl pyrrolidone based copolymers were synthesized by free radical solution polymerization of N-vinyl pyrrolidone and n-alkyl methacrylate monomers. The n-butyl methacrylate and n-hexyl methacrylate were selected as the hydrophobic counterpart. In the first part of the study properties of uncrosslinked poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone-co-n-alkyl methacrylate) copolymers were modified by varying the weight % ratio of the two monomers. Elemental analyses, FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic analyses techniques were used for structure elucidation of the copolymers. Thermal stabilities and glass transition temperatures of the copolymers were directly related to the amount of n-alkyl methacrylate as well as the alkyl chain length of methacrylate comonomer. The water uptake characteristics of the copolymers were related to the amount of hydrophilic NVP incorporated into these copolymers. The hydrophobic drug dexamethasone was loaded into the copolymers with optimum water uptake and prolonged aqueous stability. The drug release studies were carried out at physiological temperature 37 °C and pH 7.4 for 35 days. Controlled drug release was observed from the selected copolymer films during the study time period. The cumulative drug release was found to be mainly controlled by the amount of hydrophilic monomer and molecular weight of the copolymers. In the second part of present study crosslinked poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone-co-n-alkyl methacrylate) copolymers were synthesized at fixed weight % ratio of N-vinyl pyrrolidone and n-alkyl methacrylate monomers (i.e NVP : nAMA = 90:10) using various concentrations of polyfunctional monomers employed as crosslinking agents. The effect of crosslinker concentration and functionality on gel content, thermal stability, water uptake, internal morphology and drug release was investigated. Gel contents and thermal stability of the crosslinked copolymers increased with increasing crosslinker concentration as well as its functionality. The water uptake at 37 °C decreased with increasing crosslinker concentration and functionality however the increase in alkyl chain length of alkyl methacrylate resulted in increased water uptake. The crosslinked copolymers with optimized crosslinker concentrations exhibited controlled drug release patterns at 37 °C and pH 7.4. Higher amounts of cumulative drug release were observed for copolymers crosslinked with trifunctional crosslinkers leading to complete drug release in 20-22 days while the copolymers crosslinked with difunctional crosslinker exhibited controlled drug release upto 35 days. The kinetics and mechanism of the drug release was also analyzed.