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چمن میں سبزہ و گُل خطۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
زمیں فلک سے حسیں روضۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
خدا کے اور بھی گھر ہیں زمین پر لیکن
حرم کی شان جدا سجدۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
صدائے کُن فیکوں سے نظامِ ہستی تک
تمام جلوہ گری ، جلوۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
کمال حسنِ عمل ؛ اتباعِ پیغمبرؐ
رُخِ حیات حسیں اُسوۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
فروغِ دین ؛ صحابہؓ کی کاوشِ پیہم
بقائے دین ؛ جگر گوشۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
پیامِ امن سے لے کر حقوقِ نسواں تک
وقارِ نوعِ بشر خطبۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
چمن کا رنگ چمن کی فضاؤں سے نکھرا
فضائے خلد حسیں کوچۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
گواہی دیتے ہیں بدر و حنین کے لشکر
نزولِ نُصرتِ رب گریۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
پیامِ آیتِ میثاقِ انبیا کیا ہے
’’نبوتوں کو شرف خاصۂ رسولؐ سے ہے‘‘
منات و لات و ہبل خاک میں ہوئے پامال
خدا کی شان عیاں رتبۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
خرامِ ناز سے عرفانؔ و آگہی کی نمو
حصولِ منزلِ حق جادۂ رسولؐ سے ہے
In Islamic Sharia, the usury is prohibited while the trade has been allowed. This ruling is very clear and transparent in sources of Sharia. From the emergence of Islam many means of financing have been continuing which have got new shapes and names in modern ages. Among these contracts, one is sale in installments. This type of transaction is a part of modern financing in which the object is sold on the condition of payments in installments. The price of the object remains more than the cash payment. This concept has been discussed by the jurists and they have presented their different views about the sale in installments. In Islamic Sharia, the usury is prohibited while the trade has been allowed. This ruling is very clear and transparent in sources of Sharia. From the emergence of Islam many means of financing have been continuing which have got new shapes and names in modern ages. Among these contracts, one is sale in installments. This type of transaction is a part of modern financing in which the object is sold on the condition of payments in installments. The price of the object remains more than the cash payment. This concept has been discussed by the jurists and they have presented their different views about the sale in installments.
This study involves aerobic decolorization of three reactive azo dyes: REACTIVE ORANGE 16, REACTIVE BRILLIANT RED K2BP AND REACTIVE BLACK B by newly isolated microbial strains. After optimization of reaction conditions bacterial strain B1 gave 73%, 74% and 84% decolorization, Bacterial strain B2 gave 85%, 77% and 78% decolorization while fungal strain gave 90.5%, 94% and 90.4% decolorization of REACTIVE BLACK B, REACTIVE ORANGE 16 and REACTIVE BRILLIANT RED K2BP respectively. No cometabolic role of any organic substrate was found. Color removal rates went on decreasing by addition of heavy metals. Cobalt and Nickel showed greater inhibitions on % decoloristion than zinc copper and iron there was about 50% color reduction by adding 6mg ml -1 of all heavy metals. Hydroquinone was proved to be a good redox mediator enhancing decolorization rate but only at lower concentrations. Biodegradation analysis was monitored by UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY, HPTLC and GC/MS. None of the formed dye metabolite was from carcinogenic, toxic banned amines.