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Exploring Social Studies Teachers Attitude Towards Computers in Education

Thesis Info

Author

Khuwaja, Rozina Ramzan Ali

Department

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727915480

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Teachers play a vital role in creating a technology-based learning environment in schools where students become knowledge generators and active participants in their own learning and teachers are the facilitators. We understand that teachers' attitude plays a significant role in acceptance and adoption oftechnology for teaching. Several studies in the developed as well as in the developing worlds have focused on training of teachers for computer use; however, there is a need to explore the attitude of teachers towards computer use. Few studies have been conducted in the developed world for exploring teachers' attitude such as Christensen (1999) and Pelgrum and Plomp (1993), and there is a need to explore attitude of teachers in Pakistan. In this regard this study focused on exploring social studies teachers' attitude towards computer use. The major aim of the study was to determine the attitudes of Social Studies teachers from Government, Private and Community schools in Karachi, Pakistan towards the use of computers in education. A subsidiary aim was to explore the demographic characteristics which contribute to their attitude towards the computers use in education. The study employed quantitative design. Stratified random sampling was used where social studies teachers from three school systems in Karachi were surveyed. Pelgrum and Plomp's (1993) Attitudinal Questionnaire was adapted to collect data from the respondents. Data were collected regarding their demographic information and attitudes related to the educational and social impact, training needs, self-confidence and other general attitudes towards computers. The findings inform that majority of the social studies teachers were female of 40 years or less. Most teachers (82%) owned a personal computer and 51o/o teachers have prior computer training. The teachers exhibited very positive attitude towards educational impact and attributed high value to the need for training in order to use computers. This was in contrast to their attitude towards the social impact and their self-confidence in using computers. Furthermore, it was found that the government school teachers show a less positive attitude overall and their attitude towards training needs and their self-confidence were low. Young teachers have more positive overall attitude towards computers. They also exhibit a positive attitude towards the educational impact. However, in regression models age does not contribute significantly to their attitude towards training needs and self-confidence. Teachers with prior trainings exhibit a more positive attitude towards the educational impact. The study findings provide important insights into social studies teachers' attitude towards
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غزل

 

تو بنا کے پھر سے بگاڑ دے،مجھے چاک  سے نہ اُتارنا
تری چوبِ چاک کی گردشیں مِرے آب و گِل میں اُتر گئیں
تِری اُنگلیاں مِرے جسم میں یونہی لمس بن کے گڑی رہیں
مجھے رکتا دیکھ کے کرب میں کہیں وہ بھی رقص نہ چھوڑ دے
تِرا زعمِ فن بھی عزیز ہے، بڑے شوق سے تُو سنوار لے
تِرے"سنگِ چاک" پہ نرم ہے مِری خاکِ نم، اِسے چُھوتا رہ
مجھے گوندھنے میں جو گُم ہوئے تِرے ہاتھ، اِن کا بدل کہاں
تِرا گیلا ہاتھ جو ہٹ گیا مِرے بھیگے بھیگے وجود سے

 

رہوں کوزہ گر ترے سامنے، مجھے چاک سے نہ اُتارنا
مِرے پاؤں ڈوری سے کاٹ کے مجھے چاک سے نہ اُتارنا
کفِ کوزہ گر مِری مان لے، مجھے چاک سے نہ اُتارنا
کسی گردباد کے سامنے، مجھے چاک سے نہ اُتارنا
مِرے پیچ و خم، مِرے زاویے، مجھے چاک سے نہ اُتارنا
کسی ایک شکل میں ڈھال کے، مجھے چاک سے نہ اُتارنا
کبھی دستِ غیر کے واسطے، مجھے چاک سے نہ اتارنا
مجھے ڈھانپ لینا ہے آگ نے، مجھے چاک سے نہ اتارنا

مروجہ جاگیردارانہ نظام کا تاریخی ارتقاء اور اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں تقابلی جائزہ

Islamic theory of possession is explicit. It is different from the contemporary feudal system. Islam does not believe in any tribe, nation and ancestry. Islam negates the concept of lordship and slavery. The history of Islam tells us that Muhammad (PBUH) awarded the property to the companion but it was a special gift and his purpose was not to rule. The purpose of feudal system is to land a certain class for political purpose. The Islamic concept of possession is different from feudal system. It is not correct to say that Islam allows the contemporary feudal system

Relationship Between Investment and Cash Flow Under High and Low Investment Opportunities: Evidence From Pakistani Manufacturing Firms

This research is related to the examination of the relationship of cash flow and level of investment under high and low investment opportunities of 167 Pakistani non-financial manufacturing firms listed in the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) during the period 2004-2013. It includes two definite objectives 1) to investigate the relationship between investment and cash flow under high investment opportunities manufacturing firms listed on KSE for the period 2004 to 2013. 2) to investigate the relationship between investment and cash flow under low investment opportunities manufacturing firms listed on KSE for the period 2004 to 2013.Tobin's Q is employed to capture the investment opportunities and sales are taken as control variable. A panel data regression model is used to investigate the relationship of cash flow, Tobin's Q and sales on the level of investment. In case of high investment opportunities firms, the relationship of investment and cash flow is positive and significant while under low investment opportunities firms, this relationship is also positive but insignificant. These results indicate that the high opportunities firms rely mostly on internally generated cash flow where as the low investment opportunities firms prefer to distribute its earning as dividend.