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Exploring the Beliefs and Practices That Contribute to Youth Leadership Development in a Private Higher Secondary School in Karachi, Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Ali

Department

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2011

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727919165

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Nurturing the leadership qualities and skills of the young learners has become one of the major objectives of schools/colleges around the world. In Pakistan the National Education Policy and Curriculum place considerable emphasis on developing leadership qualities and skills of youth at higher secondary education level. However, there is least evidence available as to how these National policies are enacted in school/colleges in terms of youth leadership development. This qualitative exploratory case study attempted to explore the beliefs and practices that contribute to youth leadership development in a private higher secondary school in Karachi, Pakistan. The purpose of the study was to explore some contextual youth leadership practices from the Pakistani school context. The data was collected by using semi-structured interviews, focused group discussion, observation, and document analysis. The principal of the school, five teachers (involved in co-curricular activities) and seven youths (play leadership role in the school) participated in this study as research participants. The study found that in the school, youth are believed as people with full of energy and potential and they need guidance, opportunity and participation to actualize their potential. Youth leadership development is viewed as significant for developing future leaders as well as for the personal, social and moral development of youth. It was also found that the under studied school provides various opportunities and activities to the youth inside the school, outside the classroom and outside the school to enhance their leadership qualities. Based on findings of the study, a model for youth leadership development called the "Nurturing Model of Youth Leadership Model" is proposed. The implication of the findings for teachers, educators and school is to improve the conditions for youth leadership development at school level. The insights gained from this study can be a significant addition to the existing body of knowledge in the area of youth leadership development at higher secondary schools in Pakistan.
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معین احمد علوی کاکوروی

معین احمد علوی کاکوروی
چند دنوں پہلے خبر ملی کہ ۴؍ جنوری کو کاکوری میں جناب معین احمد علوی وفات پاگئے، اناﷲ، وہ ستر برس کے تھے اور درس و تدریس کی ملازمت سے سبکدوش ہونے کے بعد اپنے وطن میں ایک ذاتی مدرسہ کے ذریعہ تعلیم کی دولت عام کرنے میں کوشاں تھے، ان کی زندگی نسبتاً خاموشی و گمنامی کی تھی لیکن ان کے مقالات و مضامین اہل نظر میں قدر کی نظر سے دیکھے جاتے تھے، معارف میں ان کے متعدد مضامین شائع ہوئے وہ دارالمصنفین اور اس کے خدمت گزاروں سے بڑا تعلق رکھتے تھے اور یہاں کی کتابوں سے اپنے ذاتی کتب خانہ کو مزین بھی کیا تھا، بہرائچ کے قیام میں انہوں نے سالار مسعود غازی کے سوانحی ماخذ اور سید امیر ماہ بہرائچی کے متعلق مضامین لکھے ان کا ایک اور عمدہ مضمون سلاسل و طبقات تصوف میں ایک مخطوطہ مراۃ الاسرار کے متعلق بھی معارف میں شائع ہوا، وہ اس دور میں کاکوری کی علمی و دینی روایتوں کے امین تھے اور اس مشہور مردم خیز قصبہ کی شرافت و مروت کی روایتوں کے وارث بھی تھے، مفتی محمد رضا انصاری فرنگی محلی مرحوم کے حقیقی ماموں زاد بھائی تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ بال بال مغفرت فرمائے، آمین۔
( عمیر الصدیق دریابادی ندوی ، جنوری ۱۹۹۵ء)

 

Pengaruh Reinokulasi Jamur Dan Bakteri Pada Tithonia Sebagai Pagar Lorong Dalam Memperbaiki Sifat Fisika Tanah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh reinokulasi jamur dan bakteri pada Tithonia sebagai pagar lorong dalam memperbaiki sifat fisika tanah. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kelompok. Hasil penelitian di uji secara statistik dengan uji F, bila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5 %. Adapun perlakuan di lapangan yaitu: A = Kontrol (titonia tanpa perlakuan mikroba), B = Mikoriza (campuran) + Azospirillum + Azotobakter, C = Tanpa pagar lorong titonia, D = Mikoriza (campuran) + JPF, E = Mikoriza (campuran) + BPF, F = Mikoriza (campuran) + BPF + JPF. Percobaan menggunakan 6 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa titonia sebagai pagar lorong yang direinokulasi dengan gabungan mikoriza + Jamur Pelarut Fosfat mempunyai kemampuan terbesar dalam mengurangi aliran permukaan sekitar 165.2 m3/ha (73.86 %) dan tanah tererosi sebanyak 0.81 ton/ha (82.65 %). Sedangkan Berat volume tanah tertinggi diperlihatan oleh perlakuan C (tanpa pagar lorong titonia) sebesar 0.83 g/cm3 dan yang terendah pada perlakuan D (mikoriza + JPF) sebesar 0.72 g/cm3.

Acinetobacter Infections: A Retrospective Study to Determine in – Hospital Mortality Rate and Clinical Factors Associated With Mortality

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