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Home > Facilitating Teachers Understanding and Practice of Constructivist Notion of Teaching and Learning: A Focus on Soliciting Students Prior Knowledge

Facilitating Teachers Understanding and Practice of Constructivist Notion of Teaching and Learning: A Focus on Soliciting Students Prior Knowledge

Thesis Info

Author

Bulbul, Nazir Ahmed

Department

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2003

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727934818

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This small-scale action research seeks to explore possibilities and challenges in facilitating a teacher to elicit students' prior knowledge for classroom teaching and learning processes. This effort is based on the rationale, informed by the constructivist notion of teaching and learning, that is students' are not blank slates' or empty vessels', they do bring prior knowledge, experiences and attitudes to the classroom context and are active constructors' of their own knowledge. For this, I as an action researcher worked with one lower-secondary level social studies teacher in a community based school of Karachi. In this respect, the study explores the existing perceptions and practices of the participant teacher with reference to focus this research. Subsequently, a general action plan was devised to facilitate the teacher's understanding about the constructivist notion of teaching and learning in general, and the solicitation of students' prior knowledge in particular. This action plan was implemented being sensitive to filed situation and participant teacher' needs. In this regard, data for reconnaissance and observation of action implementation stages were collected through classroom observations (through taking running notes), semi-structured interviews, researcher' reflective diary and document analysis. The gathered data was analyzed at each stage throughout the process. The study reports some possible strategies to facilitate teacher in developing understanding about constructivist teaching and learning, and soliciting students' prior knowledge. These are: a) input' through relevant literature to develop participant' conceptual understanding of the topic under question b) sharing reflection from classroom practice episodes c) brainstorming, concept mapping, Know, Want to know, and Learnt (KWL), and students' analogies (as some strategies). The report concludes by presenting some key learnings as I experienced as a teacher educator and action researcher during the process, and possible focus for further research.
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ہجر اثاثہ رہ جائے گا

ہجر اثاثہ رہ جائے گا
درد خلاصہ رہ جائے گا

آدم زاد سے لغزش ہو گی
ہاتھ میں کاسہ رہ جائے گا

زخم تمھارے ہیرے موتی
درد ذرا سا رہ جائے گا

شعر نگر میں نام ہمارا
اچھا خاصا رہ جائے گا

سب کی پیاس بجھانے والا
دریا پیاسا رہ جائے گا

آج تمھارے ساتھ فضاؔ بس
جھوٹ دلاسا رہ جائے گا

معاشرتی جرائم کے اسباب اور ان کا ممکنہ تدارک اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں

Today in the world, the human beings are crunch in crimes in developed society or in undeveloped society. As a result the whole world has become insecure and unsafe. A society and nation can perish and drowned due to its cruelty and crimes. The Muslim society is also being victims of such crimes. According to the scholars the basic reason of this issue is illiteracy and get for away from Islamic teachings while fearless from God and from the Day of Judgment, social injustice, instability, destabilization, disunity and dis-integrity, away from knowledge, negative role of media and impatience tolerance are also considered as major factors. The scholars and reformers are suggested to control the crimes through laydown of justice or establishment of Courts and spread of knowledge, bring awareness among the peoples, establishment of educational institutes in a society. In this article it has been point out the major causes of social crimes and their potential remedy in the light of Qur’an and Sunnah.

Grade Ten Students Attitude Towards Mathematics: A Study from Ghizer, Gilgit-Baltistan

Students' attitude towards a particular discipline including mathematics plays an important role in their learning and academic performance. Keeping in consideration the importance of this important precursor of learning the current study aimed to gauge grade ten students' attitude towards mathematics in selected schools of district Ghizer, Gilgit-Baltistan. Furthermore, this study explored the differences in attitude towards mathematics across gender and academic disciplines (i.e., science and arts). A total 0[300 students (males 163, females 137) were recruited from five government schools to represent both boys and girls in the study. Of the 300 students, 201 were enrolled in the science academic discipline and 99 represented the arts academic discipline. Data were collected through a 5-point scale i.e., Mathematics Attitude Questionnaire (MAQ), using cross-sectional survey design. Data were analyzed using non-parametric version of independent t-test (i.e., Marin-Whitney). Results of this study indicate that grade ten students from public sector schools of district Ghizer, irrespective of gender and academic discipline, demonstrated positive attitude towards mathematics. Analysis at construct level revealed that among the four constructs, students' attitude towards 'usefulness of mathematics' was the highest followed by 'perception about teacher', 'confidence about mathematics' and' mathematics as a male domain ', Gender comparison revealed that, the female students significantly exhibited a more positive attitude towards mathematics than their male counterparts (p