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Focusing on the Positive Core: Using Appreciative Inquiry for Developing Leadership in School Organization

Thesis Info

Author

Kamal, Muhammad

Department

Professional Development Centre, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727936967

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This study focused on developing leadership in a public sector school in district Ghanche, Gilgit-Baltistan, in Pakistan. The purpose of the research was to help the leader in identifying and capitalizing his strengths for the improvement of teaching learning process at the school. Therefore, primary research participant in the study was the school head teacher. The study was carried out under qualitative research paradigm which employed Appreciative Inquiry (AI) as a method of research. AI is deep rooted in the philosophy that every organization and individual possesses some strengths. The process (AI) proceeded through the five developmental phases i-e defining, discovery, dreaming, designing and delivery. In these phases the data generation tools utilized were appreciative interviews, observations, feedback sessions, reflections and reflective dialogues. Data revealed that the discovered affirmative cores were teaching as his passion, future of students as the most important thing in his life and love for improving the teaching learning process at the school. The head teacher was engaged to envision the future of the school that he shared was to improve the quality of education. For the achievement of the envisioned goal the mutually decided strategy was structured class observations followed by feedback sessions and reflective dialogues for further improving the process. Findings revealed that the process was helpful in developing the school leader and improving the teaching learning process. The development of the school leader was evidenced through his changed perception and behavior and also the improved coaching skills in providing more positive feedbacks. The improvement in teaching and learning was witnessed through the improved academic performance of students.
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اردو اور ہندی کا لسانی رشتہ

موضوع 11:اردو اور ہندی کا لسانی رشتہ
ہندی کیا ہے؟
اکثر ماہرین زبان اس بات سے اتفاق کرتے ہیں کہ کھڑی بولی ہندوستانی کا دیوناگری روپ ہے۔ جس کی ابتداء فورٹ ولیم کالج سے ہوئی۔ موجودہ ہندی کے بارے میں یہ رائے صرف قیاس پر مبنی ہے۔اس سے پہلے کوئی تاریخی اور لسانی استدلال ایسانہیں ملتا جو ہندی کو کھڑی بولی کی روایت سے جوڑے۔دیو نام یا نام دیو اور کبیرداس کی شاعری لسانی اعتبار سے اپنے عہد کی کھڑی بولی میں سے ہے۔محض رسم الخط کی بنیاد پر اسے ہندی کی ادبی روایت نہیں کہا جا سکتا۔بالکل پدماوت، چتروالی (کتابوں کے نام) کی طرح جو اردو رسم الخط میں لکھی گئی ہیں لیکن اردو نہیں ہیں۔
بعض ماہرین ہندی کا خیال ہے کہ ہندی کی ابتدا دسویں صدی عیسوی یااس سے پہلے ہوئی۔اس نظریے کی حمایت میں جو تاریخی اور لسانی استدلال پیش کیے گئے ان کی صحت پر شبہ ہے۔ دراصل یہ غلط فہمی لفظ"ہندی" سے ہوئی جسے مغربی اور مشرقی ماہرین لسانیات نے ہند آریائی زبانوں کے مطالعے میں کثرت سے استعمال کیا ہے۔گریسن اپنی گروہ بندی میں وسطی اور اندرونی حلقے کی زبانوں کو مشرقی ہندی اور مغربی ہندی کہتا ہے۔ ماہر لسانیات ڈاکٹر سینتی کمار چیٹرجی بھی مشرقی ہندی اور مغربی ہندی کی اصطلاحیں استعمال کرتے ہیں۔اسی لفظ کو ہندی والے لے اڑے۔ انہوں نے تصور کرلیا کہ بہت پہلے قدیم ہندی ایک زبان تھی جس کی مختلف بولیوں کو بعض لسانی خصوصیات کی بنیاد پر مشرقی ہندی اور مغربی ہندی میں بانٹ دیا گیا۔اسی لیے اہل ہندی کی اکثریت آج بھی برج، فوجی، بندیلی اور اردو یہاں تک کہ بوجھ پوری، اودھی، راجستھانی اور پنجابی وغیرہ کو ہندی کی بولیاں قرار دیتی ہے۔ لیکن اس قیاس کی کوئی لسانی توضیح نہیں ہے۔ زبانوں کی اس فہرست میں اکثر وہ زبانیں ہیں...

MEASURE THE LEVEL OF SENSORY PROCESSING PROBLEM IN CHILDREN WITH AND WITH OUT AUTISM IN CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT

Background of the Study: Sensory processing is the process in which all sensory stimuli integrate and enable person to respond according to the situation. There are number of sensory issues that either parents or teacher do not identify on early stages and various times it also cause behavioral issues or academic issues with in typical children too. The study aims to assess the sensory vulnerability of children with and without autism in the school environment and to identify the sensory issues. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Karachi, Pakistan. Total 86 children recruited and divided into two groups included typical and atypical children. Using a standardized questionnaire-SPM (sensory processing measure) distributed in schools and completed by teachers. Result: Autism affects both mainstream children and children with autism, with sensory process subscales showing significant differences p value (< .005) for t- test.  Autism children have higher sensory process vulnerability, particularly in social participation and praxis variables, compared to mainstream children’s. Conclusion: The study reveals that school initiates sensory stimuli, affecting children's vulnerability, even in special schools, despite providing structured environments for atypical children.

Motiva M Ation and Sel Conf a Lf Fidenc in Sp Ce Ports

The present study aims to discover the relationship between the motivation and self confidence. For the research, the researcher formulate following hypothesis. i). Motivation will positively contribute to the development of sport confidence in sports. ii). Intrinsic motivation will more positively contribute to self confidence in sports as compare to extrinsic motivation. iii). Motivation will be different according to the nature of sports. iv). Sports confidence will be different according to the nature of sports. v) Motivational level will be different according to the gender of the player. vi). Sports confidence will be different according to the gender of the player. The sample consists of 370 players from different type of sports. For the purpose of research two measurers i). Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Brière, N.M., Vallerand, R.J., Blais, M.R., & Pelletier, L.G. (1995) ii). Trait Sports Confidence Inventory TSCI. Vealey, R. S. (1986) has been selected. For data analysis Anova, Post Hoc, Correlations and Regression has been carried out. The values are significant at 0.00 alpha levels.