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Issue-Based Inquiry As an Instructional Strategy in Educating Students for Citizenship

Thesis Info

Author

Issa, Asya Iddi

Department

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2006

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727956212

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The starting point of good citizenship is the ability of the child to become aware of his/her identity, right, and obligations in the community. Hence, the curriculum is a very important tool in creating awareness through relevant teaching methods. Social Studies thus, is a crucial subject in teaching citizenship education. Therefore, inquiry is one of the most relevant instructional strategies, so as to allow students to question in order to become aware of issues that affect them as individuals, or as a nation, on a global level. Issue-based inquiry is an instructional strategy which can be used to promote active learning by encouraging students to investigate the problem by collecting information from different sources, analyzing and presenting the findings and identifying areas to take appropriate actions. The study was conducted in one of the private schools of Pakistan in a grade eight Social Studies classroom. A small scale classroom action research was carried out in order to study the implementation of issue-based inquiry. The action research, which I practiced, involved the process of formulating a general idea, conducting reconnaissance, making a general plan of action, implementation and evaluation. The cycle of action research that is planning, acting, observing and reflecting was followed in the process. The findings of this study indicated that by being involved in issue-based inquiry, students can develop inquiry skills and as in groups, the skills of working together are practiced. However, skill development is a gradual process, which demands deliberate teaching and substantial practice. For example, the students developed skills of collecting data from newspaper and textbook, but they still require more practice so as to become comfortable in these skills. Also, the knowledge regarding ‘Kalabagh Dam's construction' and Environmental Pollution' was shared. However, students found the second topic more interesting and close to their level, whereas the former was considered as a political' and adult' topic, and they did not want to associate themselves with politics.
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پھول کی پتی سے کٹ سکتا ہے ہیرے کا جگر

پھول کی پتی سے کٹ سکتا ہے ہیرے کا جگر
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!آج مجھے جس موضوع پرتقر یر کرنی ہے وہ ہے:’’پھول کی پتی سے کٹ سکتا ہے ہیرے کا جگر‘‘
صاحبِ صدر!
اس کائناتِ رنگ و بو میں جہاں تک نظر دوڑائیں مظاہر فطرت چشم ہائے بنی نوع انسان کو تر و تازہ کرتے ہوئے دکھائی دیتے ہیں، کائنات کی جملہ رنگینیاں اوربو قلمونیاں اپنی مظاہر فطرت کے وجود کی مرہون منت ہیں۔ ان کے حسن کو دستِ انسانی نے چار چاندلگا دیئے ہیں۔ اور ایسے ایسے کارہائے نمایاں سرانجام دیئے ہیں کہ عقل محو حیرت ہے اور ناممکن امور کو ممکن کر دکھایا ہے۔
شاعراپنے شعر کے اس مصرعے میں جہاں عقل و شعور کی اہمیت کو اجاگر کرنا چاہتا ہے وہاں محنت اور مشقت کی خو پیدا کرنے کا خواہاں بھی ہے۔
صدرِذی وقار!
تاریخ کی ورق گردانی کریں تو پتہ چلتا ہے کہ عظیم لوگ اگر عظمت کی معراج پر فائز ہوئے ہیں تو محنت سے آسمان کی بلندیوں کومس کیا ہے تو محنت سے، زمین کی گہرائیوں میں سراغ رسانی کی ہے تو محنت سے،سمندروں میں غواصی کر کے ہیرے جواہرات تلاش کیے ہیں تو محنت سے، پہاڑوں کو کاٹ کر شاہراہیں بنائی ہیں تو محنت سے، الغرض کائناتِ ارض وسماء میں جو شاہکار نظر آرہے ہیں، یہ سب محنت و مشقت کا شاخسانہ ہیں۔
معزز سامعین!
ناممکن کو ممکن بنایا جا سکتا ہے، عقل سلیم کے ذریعے قوت استدلال کو استعمال کر کے بڑے بڑے مسائل کا حل تلاش کیا جاسکتا ہے لیکن مردناداں کے لیے نرم زبان کا استعمال سعیٔ لا حاصل بھی ہے اور وقت کا ضیاع بھی!
محترم صدر!
عقل و...

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