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Home > Pedagogical Strategies Used by El Teachers in Developing Reading Skills: A Comparative Study of Private and Public Middle School Systems in Skardu City

Pedagogical Strategies Used by El Teachers in Developing Reading Skills: A Comparative Study of Private and Public Middle School Systems in Skardu City

Thesis Info

Author

Imdad Ali

Department

Professional Development Centre, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727962945

Similar


No one can deny the importance of reading skills especially for the students. There is a strong link between students’ performance and the pedagogical strategies of EL Teachers. Research claims that different pedagogical strategies used by teachers help students in developing their reading skills. This study aimed to identify and compare the pedagogical strategies used by ELTs of both public and private schools at Middle level (VI- VIII) for developing students’ ‘reading skills’ in Skardu City. For this purpose, a cross-sectional survey design (descriptive) was employed to collect data from all middle level schools (n=69 out of 72) of Skardu City. The sample of 100 teachers from both public (n=50) and private schools (n=50) teachers were observed through Observation Scale for Reading Lesson (OSRL) where a maximum of three teachers from each school participated. The results show that more than 50% of the ELTs use some pedagogical strategies for developing reading skills. Specifically, three strategies were used by more than 80% of the teachers. The results illustrate that most of the teachers mainly focus on oral fluency, explanation of the text, model and feedback during classroom tasks besides few comprehension and assessment strategies for developing reading skills. While majority of the teachers do not use some important strategies of comprehension, prediction, inferring the vocabulary from the text, silent reading and connection of reading with written strategies. This study further reveals that participant teachers of both public and private schools use more or less similar pedagogical strategies with some variation for developing the reading skills. However, private school teachers have shown better performance as compared to their public counterparts particularly in using six strategies where significant differences were also found. To sum up this study highlighted that there is a dearth of using relevant pedagogical strategies to achieve the standards, benchmarks and SLOs of NCEL (2006). It is strongly recommended that purposeful training programmes with proper follow up should be organized for altering the beliefs and polishing teachers’ professional competency for developing reading skills of the students.
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پروفیسر سید ضیاء الحسن ندوی

پروفیسر سید ضیاء الحسن ندوی
سخت افسوس ہے کہ پروفیسر سید ضیاء الحسن ندوی ۲۰؍ جنوری ۲۰۰۳؁ء کو حرکت قلب بند ہو جانے سے وفات پاگئے، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون، وہ دارالعلوم ندۃالعلما کے بڑے لایق اور ہونہار فرزندوں میں تھے، ندوہ سے فراغت کے بعد انہوں نے جدید تعلیم حاصل کی پھر جامعہ ملیہ اسلامیہ کے شعبہ عربی میں لکچرر ہوئے اور ترقی کر کے پروفیسر اور صدر شعبہ ہوئے، اس وقت فیکلٹی آف ہیو مینٹیز اینڈ لینگویجز کے ڈین بھی تھے، جدید اور ماڈرن عربی میں ان کو مکمل دست گاہ تھی، ’’مہجری ادب‘‘ پر ان کی ایک کتاب بھی شایع ہوئی ہے اور بیرون ملک کے جراید و رسائل میں ان کے مضامین بھی چھپتے تھے، عربی زبان پر اچھی قدرت ہی کی وجہ سے انڈین کونسل فارکلچرل ریلیشنس کے سہ ماہی عربی رسالہ ثقافتہ الھند کے اڈیٹر مقرر کیے گئے تھے اور اس کا ایک ضخیم اور شان دار نمبر مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی ندوی پر نکالا تھا۔
مولانا علی میاں اور دارالعلوم ندوۃالعلما سے ان کا بڑا گہرا تعلق تھا، دارالعلوم کے کاموں میں نہایت سرگرم اور پیش پیش رہتے تھے، اس کی مختلف کمیٹیوں کے ممبر بھی تھے، عالمی رابطہ ادب اسلامی کے بھی رکن تھے، اس کے اجلاس میں بڑے شوق اور دلچسپی سے شریک ہوتے تھے اور اس کے لیے متعدد بیرونی ملکوں میں بھی تشریف لے گئے، مولانا سید محمد رابع ندوی ناظم ندوۃالعلما کو ان پر بڑا اعتماد تھا، ان سے اور ان کے چھوٹے بھائی مولانا سید محمد واضح ندوی سے بہت گھلے ملے رہتے تھے، علمی صلاحیتوں کے ساتھ ان میں انتظامی خوبیاں بھی تھی۔
مرحوم بڑے مرنجاں مرنج، وسیع المشرب اور طبعاً شریف اور خوش مزاج تھے، ہر ایک سے خندہ روئی سے ملتے، اپنی نیکی، وضع داری، اخلاص اور علم دوستی کی بنا...

Faculty Perspective on the Challenges Faced During Implementation of Integrated Curriculum

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