Hukum Keluarga Islam Melayu di Brunei Darussalam

Hukum keluarga merupakan inti syari’ah dan memiliki posisi penting dalam Islam. Umat Islam beranggapan bahwa hukum keluarga merupakan pintu gerbang untuk mendalami agama Islam. Karena itulah hukum keluarga diakui sebagai dasar dalam pembentukan masyarakat Muslim. Secara global disebutkan hanya dalam hukum keluarga, syari’at Islam berlaku bagi banyak bahkan seluruh umat Islam di dunia.Namun, perkembangan zaman serta perubahan kondisi dalam kehidupan membuat hukum yang telah ditetapkan dalam Nash atau Ulama-ulama fikih mengalami pembaharuan. Pembaharuan hukum keluarga di berbagai negara Islam tidak lepas dari dinamika reformasi yang ingin melakukan unifikasi hukum baik untuk menyatukan dua madzhab besar (Sunni dan syi’i) atau menyatukan berbagai agama. Salah satu negara di Asia Tenggara yang melakukan pembaharuan hukum keluarga adalah Brunei Darussalam. Dalam MIB (Melayu Islam Beraja) yang merupakan ideologi negara Brunei Darussalam termaktub di dalamnya penetapan ahl Sunnah wal jama’ah (dari sisi akidahnya) dan madzhab Syafi’i (dari sisi fikihnya). Tuntutan melakukan pengembangan dan pembaharuan terhadap hukum keluarga akibat perkembangan zaman Akan terus dilakukan jika dirasa ketentuan hukum klasik sudah tidak dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan di era modern ini.

قرآن حکیم اور سائنسی اکتشافات : دعوت دین کے حوالے سے عصری معنویت کا مطالعہ

As for as the development have been started by the scientific sciences is concerned, paths for the religious preaching have been smooth by it. There are apparently doubts and misconceptions in the principles of religion and beliefs, even though many scientific facts have been described in the holy Quran , due to which before researching this topic, these questions arise that the usefulness of scientific interpretation for religious preaching in the present era ,its different forms and its effects on religious preaching, the reason for mutual disagreement between the believers and non-convinced scholars of Quranic interpretation, the aspects of relationship between Quranic facts and modern scientific research, and the problems and difficulties in the acceptance of scientific interpretation ,to solve there above questions ,informations ,related to the theory of human evolution, Quranic facts and knowledge, modern scientific discoveries, opinions and sayings of Muslim thinkers related to the cosmological verses from Quran have been collected and all this research stuff has been included in five chapters and its sub-chapters:- in the first chapter, the scientific trends of the holy Quran , the principles of scientific interpretation and the opinions and sayings of scholars and researchers related to scientific interpretation have been described in the second chapter ,a contemporary perspective on the Quranic facts related to cosmology, evolutionary stages of human life, medicine and botany has presented . In the third chapter ,the indispositions of the commentators and the doubts arising from it, the deviation from the admitted principle and their effects has been described . In the fourth chapter, the objectives of the Quranic scientific discoveries and its effects on the religious preaching have been described. While in the fifth chapter , the need and importance of scientific sciences , methods, barriers to scientific interpretation and the responsibilities of commentators have been described in the publication of religious preaching. The researches and the details have been mentioned in these chapters and sub-chapters gave out the following results: