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Home > Understanding Education Faculty Members Efms Experiences and Perspectives on the B. Ed. Honors Programme at a Public International University Piu in Northern Pakistan

Understanding Education Faculty Members Efms Experiences and Perspectives on the B. Ed. Honors Programme at a Public International University Piu in Northern Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Khan, Abdul Wali

Department

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

Program

Mphil

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676728084718

Similar


Despite many reforms, teacher education in Pakistan, especially its pre-service component suffer from multiple issues, which have collectively affected its ability to produce graduates for the 21st century Pakistan. Overall, there is little or no improvement in teacher education, teaching and students' learning. Education reforms in Pakistan have been predominantly foreign funded and full of paradoxes in terms of policies and processes, curriculum designing, and infrastructure and sustaining quality programmes. This particular qualitative case study with a phenomenological bent examined the newly introduced BEd.Honors (BEI-1), as one such reform initiative. Conceptually, the study is located within the discourse of teacher education reform as global (western) best practice, via policy borrowing and lending (PB& L). Methodologically, the study explored the programme's objectives, rationale, value, and challenges, and ways of improvement from the lived experiences and perspectives of 8 education faculty members (EFMs) (five male and three female) at a public university in northern Pakistan. The findings showed two paradoxical perspectives: at the talk level the BEd.Honors was seen as a welcome transformative shift in pre-service teacher education, emphasizing research, student —centeredness, theory —practice blend, relevance, flexibility, quality and responsive to the 21st century teachers' profiles and students' needs. At the actual implementation level, serious issues, such as lack of material and human resources, practicality, quality, cultural compatibility, sustainability, were highlighted. EFMs presented contesting views about borrowing of the BEH and its being international good practice. None was able to view the borrowed and contextualized BEH as a culturallyinvasive, intellectually- depriving and strategically-shaping the minds and bodies of Pakistani perspective teachers in a way that might be more towards more global market rather than needs of independent Pakistan. Their criticality was limited to the implementation issues. This study confirms the complexity of teacher education reform and of the borrowing of the global best practices as solutions. It raises questions for future studies around how solution to Pakistan' teacher education should come from within.
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المبحث الثاني: مأساۃ الحياۃ وأغنية للإنسان

المبحث الثاني: مأساۃ الحياۃ وأغنية للإنسان
"مطولة شعرية"
تکتب الشاعرۃ العراقیۃ المشھورۃ " نازك الملائکۃ" في دیوانھا المعروف "دیوان نازک الملائکۃ" أنھا تشرح الظروف الزمنیۃ والنفسیۃ والفکریۃ التي مرت بھا خلال کتابۃ مطولتھا الشعریۃ ’’مأساۃ الحیاۃ وأغنیۃ للإنسان‘‘ عبر عشرین عاماً من سنۃ 1945م إلی 1965م، وتقول : ’’یضم الأثر الشعري الذی أضعہ بین یدي القاریء في ھذا الکتاب ثلاث صور شعریۃ لقصیدۃ واحدۃ أولھا قد نظم بین سنۃ 1945م و 1946م وثانیھا قد نظم سنۃ 1950م وثالثھا متأخر التاریخ حتی 1965م، ویمکن أن تعد کل قصیدۃ من ھذہ القصائد الطویلۃ مستقلۃ عن الأخریین، لو لا أنني قد نسخت بعض الأبیات أحیاناً فنقلتھا من قصیدۃ إلی أخری علی اعتبار أنھا ما زالت ترضي ذوقي رغم مرور السنین‘‘۔
وتقول إنھا نظمت القصیدۃ الأولی عام 1945م وکان عمرھا إذ ذاک اثنین وعشرین عاماً۔ وعندما بدأت في نظم ھذہ المطولۃ فإن دیوانھا الأول (عاشقۃ اللیل) لم یظھر إلی الوجود بعد۔ وأنھا کانت تکثر من قراء ۃ الشعر الإنکلیزي فأعجبت بالمطولات الشعریۃ التي نظمھا الشعراء وأرادت أن یکون في الوطن العربي مطولات مثلھم، فبدأت في نظم القصیدۃ وسمتھا "مأساۃ الحیاۃ" وھذہ القصیدۃ دلیل علی تشاؤمھا المطلق، وأنھا کانت تشعر بأن الحیاۃ کلھا ألم وإبھام وتعقید۔ وتقول: ’’وقد اتخذت للقصیدۃ شعاراً یکشف عن فلسفتي فیھا ھو ھذہ الکلمات للفیلسوف الألماني المتشائم ’’شوبنھاور‘‘: "لست أدري لما ذا نرفع الستار عن حیاۃ جدیدۃ کلما أسدل علی ھزیمۃ وموت۔ لست أدري لماذا نخدع أنفسنا بھذہ الزوبعۃ التي تثور حول لا شيء؟ حتّام نصبر علی ھذا الألم الذي لا ینتھي؟ متی نتدرع بالشجاعۃ الکافیۃ فنعترف بأن حب الحیاۃ أکذوبۃ وأن أعظم نعیم للناس جمیعاً ھو الموت؟"۔
یتضح من ذلک أن الشاعرۃ کانت متشائمۃ مثل الشاعر الانکلیزي شوبنھاور وربما تشاؤمھا یفوق تشاؤم شوبنھا ور لأنھا ھي بنفسھا تعترف بھذا الشيء فتقول:’’والواقع أن تشاؤمي قد فاق تشاؤم شوبنھاور نفسہ، لأنہ۔ کما یبدو۔کان یعتقد أن الموت نعیم لأنہ...

مستدلات شرعیہ کی روشنی میں بیعت کا ناقدانہ جائزہ

Literally Bai't means solemn assurance to do something and absolute submission to one's commands. All the believers have declared to follow the commands of Allah Al-Mighty  and act upon the guideline of His Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H). In the early days of Islam, every person intending to embrace Islam use to take an oath of obedience and loyalty to the orders given by the Prophet (P.B.U.H). The person gave his hand in the hands of the Prophet (P.B.U.H). Afterwards, this sort of oath was introduced in many kinds; one of them is "Bai't Islah or Bai't Al Tuba".  The Bai't is in accordance with the spirit  of Islamic teachings. The scholars of Islam in majority have accepted its authenticity as discussed in the article under reference.

The Camparative Efficacy of Garlic and Other Selective Natural Product Extracts As Quorum Sensing Inhibitors Qsi Effective Against Biofilm Producing Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen of humans, animals as well as of plants. It is the most common Gram-negative bacterium found in nosocomial infections. Pseudomonas associated biofilms are highly resistant to high doses of antibiotics. Recent discoveries of quorum quenching (QQ) mechanisms use quorum sensing (QS) as a potential antimicrobial target. Interference with QS can be a novel and effective tool to manage recalcitrant pathogenic microbes. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to monitor the biofilm formation in P. aeruginosa and to examine the efficacy of garlic extract as antipathogenic drugs in selective P. aeruginosa strains. To achieve this goal we investigated the effect of garlic extract and other compounds on P. aeruginosa quorum sensing in terms of biofilm formation. For this purpose, local identified strain (Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain BTP1 (KU534099) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain WPP1 (KU534100)) of P. aeruginosa was used. Biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa was determined through tube method, congo red medium and microtitration plate method. Then the N-acyl homserine lactone (N-AHL) autoinducers of P. aeruginosa were detected through biosensors. Garlic (Allium sativum) extract and other selected natural plants extracts like moringa (Moringa oleifera), neem (Azadirachta indica) were tested as quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI) for P. aeruginosa through N-AHL interference assay, pigment inhibition assay, swarming inhibition assay and biofilm inhibition assay. The results outcomes of present study showed that P. aeruginosa infections were found in above-mentioned hospitals with frequency 13.5% (AH), 9% (DHQ) and 7.5% (NH). P. aeruginosa isolates recovered from following sources with a significant rate throat infections (14.7%), wounds (13.3%), hospital instruments (8.6%) and soil (3.3%). Pyocyanin production, swarming and biofilm could be reduced up to 55-60%, 65-75% and 75-85% by ethanolic extracts of garlic, neem and moringa. Through these studies, we explored the potential of these compounds as antipathogenic drugs.