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Home > Understanding the Grade V Students’ Ecological Identity in Karachi and Helping Them in Enhancing Their Ecological Consciousness

Understanding the Grade V Students’ Ecological Identity in Karachi and Helping Them in Enhancing Their Ecological Consciousness

Thesis Info

Author

Khatoon, Najmi

Department

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

Program

Mphil

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676728084808

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In recent time, climate catastrophe has trounced every part of the world and Pakistan is one of the most badly affected geographies. Human actions and behaviour are considered responsible factors for environmental degradation. The qualitative action research (AR) explores the understanding and enhancing Grade V students’ ecological identity and consciousness in Karachi, Pakistan. This study aims to reestablish significance in a time of climate catastrophe and to ensure a sustainable life on earth and the future of relevant education. The proposed cyclic model of AR method aims to intervene to enhance their environmental consciousness and sense of place by employing place-based education (PBE) in Social Studies (SSt) classroom. Further, the employed design not only helps to improve the existing situations but also my teaching and learning practices as a reflective teacher in the classroom setting. The research site was selected purposively because of its purpose-built environment with an inclusive approach of coexistence with nature. Further, 10 grade V students were selected as primary participants randomly, to record interviews and conduct focus group discussions (FGDs) because it was not possible to maintain the data of 46 students in short span. Although, the rest of the students were part of the activities inclusively. The data were collected by interviews, FGDs, observations, document reviews and maintained a reflective journal. The data were thematically analyzed in two stages. Therefore, this study makes distinct contributions to the nascent field of integrated environmental education. The reconnaissance stage data reveals that conventional teaching and learning practices in SSt classrooms ignore children's real-life experiences result in eco-phobia, lack of awareness and a detachment and aversion towards nature and often a treatment towards nature as a nuisance. Lastly, NC does not provide any explicit benchmarks and standards to integrate EE at grade V level. These findings guided the action stage planning. In six week, twelve sessions were conducted. The analysed data reveals the application of PBE in SSt classroom has a positive impact on a child’s understanding of ecological identity and consciousness. A marked interest in both curiosity and the connection with nature was witnessed through guided visits to the garden and green spaces of the school. This shows that even a six-week intervention can show a marked improved in the understanding of local ecological identity and larger environmental consciousness among young students. Therefore, I recommend SSt teachers to take the challenge of employing PBE in their classrooms to
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ہجر فراق سوہنے یار دے وچ: ۳

سی حرفی ۔۳
(ہجر فراق سوہنے یار دے وچ)
الف
اللہ دی آس تے رکھ تقویٰ، بیڑے ٹھیل دتے سوہنے یار ولّے
دنیا جگ جہان بھلا بیٹھے، رُجھ گئے ہاں یار دی کار ولّے
دن رات پئے تڑفدے وانگ مچھی، پھیرا گھت کھاں کدی بیمار ولّے
نیوں لگیاں دی لج پال یارا، ہوندا رب حنیف دکھیار ولّے

ب
بس ماہی اساں بھل گئے ہاں، مٹھے بول تے جان وکا بیٹھے
لٹے گئے ہاں تیرے خلوص اتے، کر جان جہان فدا بیٹھے
دل والڑے دلاں دا حال جانن، نال سادگی حال ونجا بیٹھے
دیویں آ دیدار حنیف تائیں، ہاڑے گھت کے رو کرلا بیٹھے

ت
تاہنگ پیاریاں جانیاں دی، ہک پل نہ صبر قرار مینوں
دل چیکدا نت اڈیکدا اے، چھڈ گئے نیں یاراں دے یار مینوں
منہ سامنے یار جواب دے گئے، آئی وڈی نصیباں دی ہار مینوں
وڈا دکھ اکلاپا حنیف یارا، جیہڑا کر گیا آن لاچار مینوں
ث
ثمر محبتاں میریاں دا، دیویں پا جھولی گنہگار تائیں
مزا اوسی محبت دا اوس ویلے، ملن آوسن یار جاں یار تائیں
تیرا ہسنا دم مسیح دا اے، دیویں ہس کے صحت بیمار تائیں
پچھے ہٹ دے نہیں حنیف عاشق، توڑ چاہڑ دے قول قرار تائیں
ج
جنت ،حور ، قصور سبھے ، دیواں وار محبوب دی خاک اتوں
خاطر جس دی کل کائنات ہوئی، کراں صدقے جان اس پاک اتوں
کرسی مہر شفاعت شفیع سرور، چھٹ جان گے غم ،غم ناک اتوں
بھیجے آپ درود حنیف مولا، سوہنا رب رحمت لولاک اتوں

ح
حوصلہ عاشقاں صادقاں دا، ہوندا نت ہے دون سوا میاں
ویکھ حوصلہ ہار دے لوک دانے، دیوے حوصلہ شوق ودھا میاں
رکھ حوصلہ لٹکدے سولیاں تے، نعرہ انالحق دا لا میاں
ملے حوصلہ تدوں حنیف تائیں، جدوں لواں محبوب نوں پا میاں

من تأثيرات العلامة إقبال في نجيب الكيلاني من خلال كتابه إقبال الشاعر الثائر

Najeeb Al-Kailani is a famous Egyptian Islamic writer. He was immensely impressed by Iqbal’s philosophy. He was absorbed in the study of Islamic literature in the early days of his life and dared to write many articles in various magazines, touching various aspects of Iqbal’s poetry. Al-Kailani then by maintaining his interest in Iqbal’s poetry, was compelled to write the book entitled إقبال الشاعر الثائر"”, (Iqbal, the Revolutionary poet). He was awarded with prize by ministry of education and training, and in 1977 President of Pakistan General Muhammad Ziaul haq awarded him gold medal. This article highlighted the impact of Allama Muhammad Iqbal in al-Kailani’ book and analyzed its text by refereeing it to the original poetry of Allama Muhammad Iqbal. This article concluded that Kailani’s book is finest and comprehensive book, which demonstrated the life and philosophy of Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

Analysis of Single and Two-Layer Coating Flows

Modern optical fibers require a double-layer coating on the glass fiber in order to provide protection from signal attenuation and mechanical damage. The most important plastic resins used in optical fiber and wires are plastic polyvinyl chloride, low- and high-density polyethylene, nylon, and polysulfone. One of the most important things that affect the final product after processing is the design of the coating die. This thesis presents the theoretical analysis of double layer optical fiber coating extrusion process inside a pressure type die. From the modeling of Single and Double-layer fluids in coated process, a number of guiding results in general may be identified. Generally, it is concluded that coating thickness is directly controlled by die design, boundary of the die, polymer used for coating the optical fiber and the dragging velocity of the optical fiber. The analysis concentrates on flow conditions around the die exit: particularly so on shear and strain rates, and identification of the influence of slip. It is analyzed that the bond between the polymer and the continuum can become stronger by applying high pressure gradient and using the shear thickening polymer for coating. Moreover, it is observed that the thickness of coated fiber optics increases with the increase in slip parameter, dilatant parameter, elastic and Deborah number, while the temperature distribution decreases with the increase of these quantities. Shear stress decreases with increase of slippage at the boundary of the die only for a limiting value of the boundary slip coefficient. It is also found that for , the thickness of coated wire increases and decreases for It is also established that as we increase lies in the range the distribution of temperature increases while, decreases when we increase the power law index in the domain . The flow rate, force on coated fiber optics and the thickness of coated fiber optics increases as the pressure gradient through the annular gap is increased. The force on the surface of coated fiber optics and thickness of coated fiber optics increases as the elasticity of the polymer increases. It is observed, that the elasticity of the liquid reduces the speed of flow. Furthermore, it is concluded that the elasticity of the liquid decreases the temperature within the region.