ڈھاکہ فال کی کہانی
ڈھاکہ فا ل کی کہانی bbcکے مارک ٹیلی کی زبانی (تصویر کے دونوں رخ )
مارک ٹیلی کو اسی کی دہائی میں رہنے والے لوگ تو اچھی طرح جانتے ہین خصوصاََ جیالے کیونکہ چئیر مین بھٹو شہید کے کیس کی بھی ساری کوریج مارک ٹیلی نے کی۔ میں نے پہلی بار مارک ٹیلی کو 5اپریل1979کو قریب سے لیاقت باغ میں چئیر مین بھٹو شہید کے غائبانہ نمازِ جنازہ میں دیکھا جہاں وہ بڑا سا کیمرہ کندھے پر اٹھائے نظر آئے اور انھوں نے ہم سے یہ بھی پوچھا کہ جنازے میں شرکت کے لیے کون کون لیڈر آ رہا ہے ۔مجھے تو خیر اپنا ہو ش نہیں تھا ۔غائبانہ نمازِ جنازہ کا احوال پھر کسی اور موقع پر لکھوں گا ۔۔دماغ جیسے شل تھا ۔4اپریل کی رات بی بی سی پر ان کے بیان پر راولہنڈی کے وکیل وہاب الخیری نے ان کے خلاف مقدمہ بھی درج کروایا ۔وہ خود انڈیا میں پیداہوئے اس لیے اردو ہندی بھی بہت اچھی طرح جانتے تھے ۔اس وڈیو میں انھوں نے ڈھاکہ فال کے بارے میں بتایا اور یہ بھی بتایا کہ ظلم صرف پاکستانی آرمی نے ہی نہیں مکتی باہنی مسلح جنگجوئوں نے بھی کئے مگر ظاہر ہے آرمی کا پلہ بھاری تھا ۔اس لیے مکتی باہنی کے جنگجوئوں کو زیادہ اہمیت نہ دی گئی ۔
Mysticism is the practice of religious ecstasies, together with whatever ideologies, ethics, rights, legends, and magic may be related to them. It may also refer to the attainment of insight in ultimate or hidden truth, and to human transformation supported by various practices and experiences. Sufism also known as Tasawwuf variously defined as Islamic mysticism. The inward dimension of Islam is mysticism in Islam characterized by particular values, ritual practices, doctrines and institutions which began very early in Islamic history and represents "the main manifestation and the most important and central crystallization of mystical practice in Islam. Practitioners of Sufism have been referred to as "Sufis". Sufis have been characterized by their asceticism, especially by their attachment to dhikr, the practice of remembrance of god, often performed after prayers. This article describes of the reality and fact of mysticism, its verbal and literal meanings, and its historical background and also describes its regional division and causes of Tasawwuf. It also analyses of the objections and its answers of which occurred on it.
In well-planed experimental work,situation may arise where some observations are lost or destroyed or unavailable due certain reasons that arc beyond the control of the experimenter. Unavailability of the observations destroys the orthogonality and the balance of the design and also affects the inference. The purpose of this study is to assess the consequences of missing any combination of m observations (three in our case) of factorial, axial and centre points. The intensity of the consequences depends upon the size and type of the design. Generally smaller designs are more affected by the missing observations. We emphasized on various types of Central Composite Designs (CCDs) which includes Cuboidal, Spherical, Orthogonal, Rotatable, Minimum Variance, Box and Draper Outlier Robust Designs with an intention to introduce CCDs robust to in missing observations. It is observed that different relations occur between different combinations of three missing observations of factorial, axial and centre points and the determinant of the reduced information matrix{X''Xr), the main contributor in the definition of the loss of missing observation. This loss also depends the distance of the axial point from the center ol''the experiment (a), number of factors ( k ) and the position of the missing point. A complete sensitivity analysis is conducted by comparing the losses against all possible combinations of missing observations for a variety of a and k values, 1 .0 < a < 3.0; 2 < k < 0. These losses fall in predetermined groups of combinations producing same losses with a predictable frequency. I''or each configuration designs robust to one, two and three missing observations arc developed under the mininiaxloss criterion and are termed as minimaxlossl . minimaxloss2 and minimaxloss3 respectively. The minimaxloss3 design for each k value are compared w-ith other CCD counterparts. If the loss of missing in observations approaches one, the design breaks down. To avoid this breakdown and as a precautionary measure certain influential points in the design are additionally replicated when there are higher chances of loosing them. The replication of factorial or axial points depends on the values of a and k. It not only refrain the design from breaking down but helps in improving the efficiency of the design by reducing the loss.