مولانا عبدالسلام خاں رام پوری
اخباروں سے یہ افسوس ناک خبر ملی کہ ۱۳؍ اپریل کو مولانا عبدالسلام خاں رام پوری نے اس دنیائے فانی کو الوداع کہہ دیا، اِناﷲ وَاِنا اِلَیہ رَاجِعُون۔
ان کے ساتھ ہی دارالسرور رام پور کی وہ امتیازی شناخت بھی رخصت ہوگئی جس کی وجہ سے رام پور کو بخارائے ہندی کہا جاتا تھا، رام پور کی ریاست کی علم پروری اور سخن نوازی کی داستانیں ہماری علمی و ادبی تاریخ کا بڑا دل کش حصہ ہیں لیکن فلسفہ و کلام و منطق جیسے علوم معقولات میں اس ریاست کی روایت کی بات ہی کچھ اور ہے، اٹھارہویں صدی کے اواخر میں نواب فیض اﷲ خاں کے فیض سے جب وہاں مدرسہ عالیہ قائم ہوا اور اس کے پہلے صدر مدرس کی حیثیت سے مولانا عبدالعلی بحرالعلوم فرنگی محلی کا تقرر ہوا تو جیسے معقولات کی بہار آگئی، مولانا فضل حق خیرآبادی اور مولانا عبدالحق خیرآبادی جیسے ائمہ فلسفہ اسی فصل گل کی یادگار ہوئے، مولانا عبدالسلام خاں نے جب رام پور کی اس فضا میں ۱۹۱۷ء میں پہلی سانس لی تو گو پہلا سا رنگ نہیں تھا لیکن رونق اب بھی باقی تھی، ان کے ہم عصر ساتھیوں میں مولانا وجیہ الدین خاں، مولانا ابوالوفاء شاہ جہاں پوری، مولوی عبدالوہاب خاں، مولانا امتیاز علی عرشی جیسے اصحاب فضل و کمال کے نام ملتے ہیں، ان کے اساتذہ میں ایک نام جیراج پور اعظم گڑھ کے مولوی عبدالودود ندوی کا بھی ہے، مولانا عبدالسلام خاں کی غیر معمولی لیاقت ہی تھی کہ ان کو کم عمری میں اس مدرسہ عالیہ کا متولی یعنی پرنسپل بنایا گیا اور یہ ان کی صلاحیت تھی کہ وہ ۱۹۷۵ء تک یعنی قریب تیس سال تک اس عہدے پر فائز رہے لیکن ان کی اصل شہرت ان کے قلم کی رہین منت ہے جس نے...
Hoarding is considered (Ihtikar) very abhorring and objectionable. It is the practice of keeping something in store and not bringing the same to the market so that prices may rise owing to this artificial dearth of supply in the market. Each religion of the world has agriculture rules. In these, rules about Hoarding play an important role. In non Semitic religions Hinduism is the largest religion of the world. Similarly in Semitic religions Islam is the second and Judaism is considered in third stage. All these three religions and there followers have good relation with agriculture. But among this, Islamic rules considers one of the best rules in the world. Because Hinduism agriculture rules affected by cast system and the other side Judaism rules is affected by customs and traditions. But still there are some points on which Hinduism, Judaism and Islam are completely supporting each others. Hoarding rules is one of them. This paper is consisting on hoarding rules in Hinduism, Judaism and Islam.
Labeo rohita (Rohu) is one of the commercially important carp of south Asia due to its consumer’s preference. It is being traditionally cultured extensively and semi-intensively under poly and composite culture systems. Efforts are always required to introduce it in intensive culture system to achieve highest productivity. The byproducts of plant sources such as cotton seed meal, sunflower meal and corn gluten have great potential to replace expensive fish meal. The presence of antinutritional factors in these by- products chelates with nutrients which ultimately make them unavailable to the agastric and monogastric animals like fishes. The availability of nutrients of byproducts can be increased by acidification and supplementation with microbial enzymes. This present project was planned with the objective to replace the fish meal by sunflower meal in the diets of Labeo rohita. Four isocaloric and isonitrogenous diets containing different levels of fish meal and sunflower meal percentage were prepared. These diets were further supplemented with three levels of microbial phytase and citric acid each in 4×3×3 factorial experiment. This experiment was conducted in Fish Nutrition Laboratory and diets were fed to L. rohita till satiation. The samples of diets, feces and whole body were processed for various minerals and proximate analyses. Fish growth parameters such as weight gain, FCR, FCE, SGR and digestibility of nutrients were determined and compared statistically to reach to certain conclusions. The partial replacement of fish meal by sunflower meal negatively affected the growth of fish (weight gain, specific growth rate and feed conversion rate). The supplementation of 1000 FTU/kg phytase and 3% citric acid in diets significantly enhanced (p < 0.05) the growth parameters (weight gain, FCR, specific growth rate), apparent digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, gross energy and minerals (Na, K, Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, Zn, P). The significant improvement was observed in the dry matter, protein, fat, energy and ash contents of whole body of L. rohita. The interaction of citric acid and phytase significantly (p<0.05) affected the body composition of rohu. The cost benefit analysis revealed that 13 % fish meal based diet was economically feasible and the farmers could overcome the financial challenges by lowering the feed cost and it will also contribute in the sustainability of aquaculture.