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Home > A Comparative Study of Social Development in Normal & Mentally retarded Children B/W Age 5-10 Years

A Comparative Study of Social Development in Normal & Mentally retarded Children B/W Age 5-10 Years

Thesis Info

Author

Lal Mohammad

Department

Department of Special Education

Institute

University of Karachi

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1993

Subject

Special Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676728366605

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سلطان کھاروی دی بال شاعری

 سلطان کھاروی دی بال شاعری

 بال کسے دی قوم تے دیس دا اوہ مستقبل ہوندے نیں جنہاں توں دیس واسیاں دیاں بہت ساریاں آساں امیداں وابستہ ہوندیاں نیں۔ بڈھی پیڑھی نوں بالاں وچ اپنا مستقبل وکھالی دے رہیا ہوندا اے۔اس لئی ایہناں دی تعلیم و تربیت اُتے خاص دھیان دتا جاندا اے۔ اخلاقیات تے صدیاںبدھی قوم دیاں ریتاں توں نویں پیڑھی توں جانو کر وایا جاندا اے۔ کدے تے ایہہ تعلیم دھرم تے دھرمی پوتھیاں راہیں دتی جاندی اے تے کدے سماج اندر پرچلت نکیاں نکیاں کہانیاں تے کوتاراہیں، کدے بڈھی پیڑھی اپنے تجربیاں نوں نویں پیڑھی نوں ایس ڈھنگ وچ دسدی اے کہ اوہناں دا جیون سوکھا ہوجاوے ۔ اوہ سماج لئی چنکے منکھ بن کے سماج سدھارتے ترقی لئی کم کرن ۔ ایہو کارن اے کہ پنجابی سماج اندر ایہہ کم پرانے سمے توں ہوندا آرہیا اے۔ پہلے منورنجن دے سادھن گھٹ سن ۔ ایس لئی شام نوں نانی یاں دادی نویں پیڑھی نوں کہانیاں سناکے اوہناں نوں جیون جاچ دسن دا اپر لا کیتا جاندا سی فیر منورنجن سادھناں دی انتی ہوئی تے بال نانی یاں دادی نوں چھڈکے کار ٹون ویکھن لگ پئے۔ ہن نوبت ایتھے تیک آگئی ہے کہ بال موبائل فون وچ اینے کھب گئے نیں کہ اوہناں کول نانی دادی کولوں کہانی سنن دا اسماں نہیں۔ پہلے پہل کچھ بال رسالے وی نکلدے سن۔بزرگ بالاں لئی خریددے تے بالاں نوں پڑھن لئی دیندے، ایہہ رواج وی مک گیا اے۔ ایس ریت دے مکن نال یال ساہت لکھن والیاں دی گنتی وی بہوں گھٹ گئی اے۔ پر ایس گئے گزر ے سمے وچ وی کچھ آہری کوی تے لکھا ری بال ساہت دی رچنا وچ  رجھے ہوئے نیں۔ ایہناں وچوں اک ناں سلطان کھاوری دا وی اے۔

سلطان کھاروی دیاں بال نظماں ’’بال...

یہودیت، عیسائیت اور اسلام میں اجزائے حیوانات کے احکام کا تقابلی جائزہ

Almighty Allah bestowed honors and respect to mankind. Keeping in view the honor of mankind, Allah SWT blessed them also a purified, cleanse and Halal [permissible & Lawful] food. Moreover, the religious teachings are very clear and transparent in this regard to highlight the difference between what is beneficial and useful for them and what is harmful and injurious. Almighty Allah is very kind and compassionate to his servants and described definite commands and orders about such Animals which are adequate and effective to mankind and counts them in Halal category and otherwise are considered Restricted and Haram [impressible & unlawful]. So all kinds of animals which are harmful are prohibited with exception of their some body organs and which are useful are described with their all qualities are halal in mentioned divine religions i.e. Judaism, Christianity and Islam coupled with little changes in rulings about the use of body organs of impermissible animals like use of bones or skin etc. The paper emphasis on describing the disparities of three divine religions regarding the use of organs, skin of animals, bones and highlight their procedures of making them safe and useable for mankind. This study will lead us to know that which divine religion is more applicable and provides cleanse food to their followers along with having the status of eternity strength among three.

Diversity of Soil Inhabiting Mites in Different Ecological Zones of Punjab, Pakistan.

Soil is a very complex ecosystem comprising of interaction of different arthropods including mites. Soil mites are a highly diverse group, having important role in agricultural productivity by increasing the soil fertility through the process of decomposition, mineralization and having good potential for biological control of different pests. They have potential to be used as indicators for soil quality and sustainable agriculture. Previously, no work has been done on the diversity of soil inhabiting mites from Pakistan. The project present in hand with the objectives to study diversity of soil inhabiting mites in different ecological zones of Punjab and to study the impact of different soil parameters and soil disturbance for crop production on the soil mite diversity. For this purpose, ten localities from four different ecological zones of Punjab were selected. Collection of soil samples was done on bimonthly interval for a whole year from these localities from two different types of soils i.e. undisturbed/uncultivated (soil type I) and disturbed/cultivated (soil type II) type of soil. Total 8851 specimens were collected with an average of 24.59 specimens/sample which is low as compared to other part of the world. The Cumulative and locality wise individual based rarefaction curves attained asymptotic level, except in case of soil type II of district Faisalabad and T.T Singh. The Shannon diversity (Hꞌ) value represents that the diversity of soil type I (Hꞌ= 2.71) was high as compared to soil type II (Hꞌ=2.51) throughout the study period. Irrigated plain was more diverse as compared to other zones in both types of soils i.e. soil type I (Hꞌ=2.81) and II (Hꞌ=2.65). In Mesostigmata, soil type I was more diverse (Hꞌ=1.67) as compared to soil type II (Hꞌ=1.26) while, in Oribatida, soil type I was reported more diverse (Hꞌ=1.77) as compared to soil type II (Hꞌ=1.47). In case of richness, soil type I has more rich (16.59) as compared to soil type II (12.01). Similarly, in soil type, I, mean abundance (22.70) was higher as compared to soil type II (11.56) while irrigated plain zone has more mean number of specimens (28.59) in soil type I as compared to soil type II (13.03). Oribatida was the most prominent group with 50% followed by Mesostigmata 38%, Prostigmata 8% and Astigmata 4% individuals. Ten families were reported from Mesostigmata, followed by Oribatida with 9 families, Prostigmata 5 and Astigmata with only one family. The cumulative rank abundance curves for soil type I and soil type II suggested that presence of soil mite families and numbers of individual varies from different localities and time in various months. Week correlation of N and pH were reported with soil mites. Other soil parameters had no impact on the abundance of soil mites. Maximum temperature, rainfall and humidity had weak significant correlation with mites’ abundance.