لوڈشیڈنگ کا عذاب
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز سامعین اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر گفتگو کرنی ہے وہ ہے:’’لوڈشیڈنگ کا عذاب‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
عذاب ، جزاوسزاء کا تصور ، انارکی ، پریشانی یہ ایسے الفاظ ہیں کہ جن کو پڑھ کر یا سن کر طبائع مکدّر ہو جاتی ہیں۔ مزاج میں تبدیلی آجاتی ہے، چڑ چڑاپن پیدا ہو جاتا ہے۔ طبیعت کا سکون غارت ہو جاتا ہے، آرام نام کی کوئی شے دکھائی نہیں دیتی، اطمینانِ قلبی مفقود ہو جاتا ہے، چہرۂ بشرپر پریشانی کے آثار نمایاں ہوجاتے ہیں۔
صد رِ محترم!
عذاب جس صورت میں بھی ہو کھانے کو آتا ہے، اس سے کو سوں دور بھاگنے کو جی چاہتا ہے، عذاب سے مراد دل کی بے سکونی ہے، بصارت کا چندھیا جانا ہے۔ قوت ِسماعت کی کمزوری ہے، قوت لامسہ کی نقاہت ہے، اس کا وجود انسانی وجود کے لیے نفع بخش نہ ہے۔
محترم صدر!
آئے دن مختلف عذابوں سے واسطہ پڑتا رہتا ہے۔ کبھی مہنگائی کے عذاب کا دیو جڑے کھولے انسان کو دبو چنے کے درپے ہوتا ہے، کبھی ڈینگی کا عذاب اپنے شکار پر گرفت مضبوط کرنے کے لیے مستعد ہوتا ہے اور ان سب عذاب ہائے زندگی سے بڑھ کر جو عذاب ہمارے سروں پر مسلط ہے وہ لوڈ شیدنگ کا عذاب ہے جس نے ہماری مسرت اور خوشی کوغم و اندوہ میں بدل دیا ہے۔
صدرِزی وقار!
لوڈشیڈنگ سے مراد بجلی کا غائب ہو جانا ہے، اس سے پاکستان کی معیشت وابستہ ہے اس کی کی زندگی کے تمام شعبوں کو متاثر کرتی ہے، اس کی کمی سے تمام صنعتیں بند ہو جاتی ہیں، اس کی کمی سے ٹیکسٹائل ملوں میں کام بند ہو جاتاہے، اس کی کمی سے فصلوں...
Banks play a significant part in India's financial system and contribute to economic growth. The banking industry is the foundation of every contemporary economy. It is one of the most significant foundations of the financial industry and plays a crucial role in economic performance. It is crucial for the growth of the nation's economy that financial demands be met; industry and agriculture demonstrate the greatest degree of dedication and accountability. Therefore, the growth of the nation is intimately tied to the growth of banks. Banks should not be seen as money changers in the contemporary economy, but as development leaders. In several economic sectors, they serve a crucial role in aggregating deposits and debt payments. The financial system reflects the country's economic life. Economic vitality is contingent upon the stability and efficacy of the financial system, which in turn is contingent upon a solid and sustainable banking system. A solid banking system that integrates deposits into productive sectors and a melting bank system allow the bank to fulfill its duties to investors. After India's independence, banks play a significant part in the country's social and economic growth. India is dominated by the banking industry, which accounts for more than half of the financial sector's assets. The Indian banking sector has seen a remarkable transformation due to the reforms of the financial industry, which are implemented in phases. In this context, the researcher has conducted an overview analysis of the Indian Banking System, resulting in the current paper.
Molecular topology is an important branch of graph theory which has many appli- cations in di erentelds of life like Pharmacology, Chemistry, Bio and many more. Its objective isnd the topological characterization of molecules in terms of numerical invari- ents named as topological indices. A topological index is very important in application of QSPR/QSAR study. Organic chemistry, nanotechnology and biotechnology also have various applications of these descriptors because of their unique properties. The purpose of this thesis is to compute the characterisation of degrees based on topo- logical indices in certain graphs. The application of Atom bond connectivity index are found in rationalizing the stability of linear and branched alkanes as well as the strain energy of cycloalkanes. Basically, the ABC index will be a ected when edges are inserted and deleted. Therefore, motivated by the works done on this, we continue investigate the inserting and deleting of two and three edges of graph. Then, we obtain the complete solution of derivation of ABC index for inserting and deleting of two and three edges. For the latter part, we also investigate inserting of two and three edges for geometric- arithmetic index and obtain the results, respectively. The result in this thesis also covers computation and study on the the degrees based topological indices for some types of nanostructure such as dendrimers, nanotubes nanotori, nanocones and networks. In the rst part, we investigate and obtain the novelty formulas for edge version of ABC(e) , GA(e) and second TUC4C6C8[p; q] nanotube, TUC4C8(s)[m; n] nanotube, H-Naphtalenic NPHX[m; n] nanotube,TUC4C6C8[p; q] nanotori, TC4C8(s)[p; q] nanotori and Nanocones CNCk[n] for K3and n0. Then, we calculate analytical closed results for counting related polynomials like Zagreb polynomial for some families of dendrimers, namelyrst, second and third kind of nanostars, (NS1[n], NS2[n] and NS3[n]). We also continue to investigate and obtain novelty formulas for Boron, Boron and line graphs of TiO2 neighbourhood polynomial, fourth atom-bond connectivity andfth geo- metric arithmetic indices. In the next phase, we study and obtain novelty formulas for the augmented Zagreb,rst reformulated Zagreb, connectivity and sum connectivity indices of certain networks like silicate networks, chain silicate networks, hexagonal networks, oxide networks and honeycomb networks. Many new results for degrees based on topo- logical indices in certain graphs we obtained. The thesis culminates by including some open problems for further investigations.