أدب الرحلة: أهميته وأسلوبه وخصائصه وتطوره

Travelogue is a firm of literature which describes nation and people according to their history, civilization, politics, economics, and culture and presents cities and culture by showing the ideologies and manners/moralities, economics and society in the time when there were no transportation and the travelogues were the only source to get information. Because travelogue consists of the details about history and society, thus it has a tremendous amount of information and by offering characteristics of places and personalities. Moreover, travelogue describe personalities and events in the context of society and culture which provides a rich material to geologists, historicists as well as to the scholars of society ( sociologists) and students of literature and others.

Intersectional Soft Set Theory Applied to Ordered Semihypergroups

Throughout this thesis, which contains seven chapters, Z will denote an ordered semihypergroup, unless otherwise stated.Chapter one, which is of introductory nature provides basic definitions and reviews some of the background materials which are needed for the subsequent chapters.In chapter two, definition of int-soft subsemihypergroup and int-soft left (resp., right) hyperideals are introduced. Characterizations of different classes (regular, intra-regular, right weakly regular and weakly-regular) ordered semihypergroups in terms of int-soft hyperideals are given. In this respect, discuss the study of semisimple ordered semihypergroups and characterize it in terms of int-soft hyperideals. The notions of convex soft set and critical soft point are also given. Moreover introduce the notions of (?,?)-int-soft hyperideals and their basic properties are discussed in this chapter.In chapter three, give the concept of int-soft interior hyperideals and characterize simple ordered semihypergroups in terms of int-soft interior hyperideals and int-soft hyperideals. Moreover characterize semisimple ordered semihypergroups in terms of int-soft interior hyperideals. Furthermore, introduce the notion of (?,?)-int-soft interior hyperideals of ordered semihypergroups. Finally, introduce the notion of (?,?)-int-soft simple ordered semihypergroups and characterize it in terms of (?,?)-int-soft hyperideals and (?,?)-int-soft interior hyperideals.In chapter four, the notion of int-soft bi-hyperideals is introduced. Moreover give the characterization of (regular, right weakly regular, intra-regular and right weakly regular, intraregular and left weakly regular) ordered semihypergroups in terms of int-soft bi-hyperideals. Furthermore definitions of prime, strongly prime, semiprime, irreducible and strongly irreducible int-soft bi-hyperideals are given. Finally, characterize ordered semihypergroups by the properties of these notions.In chapter five, definition of int-soft generalized bi-hyperideals is given and the related properties are discussed. Furthermore, characterize some classes in terms of int-soft generalized bi-hyperideals.In chapter six, definition of int-soft quasi-hyperideals is given and discuss some basic properties of int-soft quasi-hyperideals. Characterize (weakly regular, intra-regular and left weakly regular) ix ordered semihypergroups in terms of int-soft quasi-hyperideals. Moreover characterize regular, left (resp., right) simple ordered semihypergroups in terms of int-soft quasi-hyperideals.In chapter seven, the notion of int-soft left (resp., right) hyperfilters is introduced. Numerous related properties are investigated. Moreover, define completely prime int-soft hyperideals of ordered semihpergroups. Finally, characterize int-soft hyperfilters in terms of completely prime int-soft hyperideals.