یہ فارسی مجموعہ کلام جون 1927 ء میں منظر عام پر آیا۔ اقبال نے خود اسے پڑھنے کا مشورہ دیتے ہوئے کہا تھا۔
اگر ہو ذوق تو خلوت میں پڑھ زبور عجم
فغانِ نیم شبی بے نوائے راز نہیں (28)
بارہ سال میں چار شعری مجموعے منظر عام پر آنا اقبال کی شاعرانہ عظمت کا منہ بولتا ثبوت ہے۔ زبور عجم میں شامل فارسی غزلیات سے اقبال کے فکر و فلسفہ کی بلندی پر روشنی ڈالی جا سکتی ہے۔ کسی بھی شاعر کے پاس وہ تفکرنظر نہیں آتا جو ”زبور عجم“ کی فارسی غزلیات میں نظر آتا ہے۔ بال جبریل کی طرح یہاں بھی نمبر شمار درج کیے گئے ہیں۔ پہلے حصہ میں 56 اور دوسرے حصہ میں "75" غزلیات شامل ہیں۔ اس میں بیت کی ہئیت سی صورتیں بھی ہیں۔ اس سے واضح ہوتا ہے کہ فارسی غزل گوئی کی تاریخ میں اقبال نے بہت سی تبدیلیاں کی ہیں۔ ان تبدیلیوں کی جھلک نظم " از خواب گراں ۔۔۔“ اور ”انقلاب ! اے انقلاب “میں دیکھی جاسکتی ہے۔
Sources of Quranic Narrates of Syda Mariam (AS): A Critical Analysis of Orientalistic Approach Origin of the Qur’ᾱnic narrates towards Mariam Virgin (AS) has broadly been under debate in orientalist studies. Orientalist, in general, have had the opinion that Qur’ᾱnic stories of virgin Mariam were not the divine revelation; these are plagiarized and utilized from Christian apocryphal sources and literature like Arabic Gospel of infancy and Protoevangelium of James. This research paper’s questions were that according to Orientalist: is it true that the sources of Qur’ᾱnic Stories of Mariam (AS) are plagiarized from apocryphal Christian literature and Quran has done mistake about name of Mariam (AS)'s father and brother. This research is historical and textual. In conclusion, if anyone who has sincerely studied dating apocryphal literature and its dating should be able to see that his sincerity negates taking data for making Qur'ᾱnic narrates towards virgin Mariam (AS) from Christian apocryphal impacts upon Qur'ᾱnic narrate and also this paper shows that Christian developed their apocryphal literature after revelation of Quran.
Lead is an important environmental toxic waste which almost contaminate the food, soil, water and air, hence, insects could be influenced easily by the lead. Therefore, lead was studied in the form of lead acetate using different doses. viz 0.125 mg., 0.25 mg., 0.5 mg., 1.0 mg and 2.0 mg, inrespect of its effects on external morphology of Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera zonata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, Drosophila melanogaster and Musca domestica at 48 hours post treatment. It was observed that under the influenced of lead morphological abnormalities were developed in the larvae of flies. Morphological changes were observed as elongated wings, de-shaped wings, elongated and folded legs, change in color of larvae, pupae and adults, several other structural abnormalities of larvae and pupae shape were also observed. It is shown that Dipterous flies could present a useful module for the assessment of lead contamination. The effect of lead acetate on proteins of five species of dipterious flies Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera zonata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, Drosophila melanogaster and Musca domestica were also observed through electrophoresis, while Egg albumin 42.7 kDa was used as a reference protein and various proteins of different weights were found altered.