مولانا محمد عارف سنبھلی
دارالعلوم ندوۃالعلما کے تفسیر و عقائد کے استاد مولانا محمد عارف سنبھلی ۹؍ جون ۲۰۰۶ء کو جمعہ کے دن دفعتہ وفات پاگئے، فجر کی نماز اور ضرورتوں سے فارغ ہونے کے بعد یکایک ان پر کپکپی طاری ہوئی، گھر والوں سے کچھ اڑھانے کے لیے کہا مگر چند ہی سکنڈ میں ان کی روح قفس عنصری سے پرواز کرگئی، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ عرصے سے ندوۃالعلما میں درس و تدریس کی خدمت انجام دے رہے تھے اس سے پہلے دوسرے مدارس سے وابستہ تھے، ایک زمانے میں جامعۃ الرشاد اعظم گڑھ سے منسلک تھے اور دارالمصنفین کے کتب خانے سے استفادے کے لیے مولوی حبیب اﷲ رانچوی ندوی کے ساتھ یہاں آتے اور لوگوں سے ملنے جلنے کے بجائے سارا وقت مطالعہ میں گزارتے، مولوی حبیب اﷲ سے میرا تعلق پرانا تھا ان ہی کے ساتھ میرے پاس آجاتے مگر وہ کم آمیز تھے اس لیے زیادہ کھل کر باتیں نہیں کرتے، ندوہ میں تو بڑی چہل پہل تھی مگر وہاں بھی کسی سے بہت بے تکلف نہیں دیکھا، عصر بعد مولانا علی میاں کی مجلس میں ضرور شریک رہتے مگر دوسروں کی طرح بڑھ چڑھ کر باتیں نہ کرتے خاموشی سے بیٹھے رہتے۔
مولانا عارف صاحب کا مطالعہ وسیع تھا، قرآنیات، کلام و عقائد سے شغف تھا، تفسیر و قرآنیات سے مناسبت کی بنا پر اترپردیش اردو اکادمی نے مولانا عبدالماجد سمینار کے ان مقالات کی ایڈیٹنگ ان کو سپرد کی تھی جو مولانا کی تفسیر پر تھے، ان میں میرا بھی مضمون تھا، اتفاق سے میں ندوہ گیا تو مجھ کو اپنے گھر لے گئے اور کہنے لگے کہ آپ کا مضمون مجھے بہت پسند ہے اور میں چاہتا ہوں کہ پورا چھپے مگر اکادمی کے ذمہ داروں کا اصرار ہے کہ یہ طویل ہے، آپ آگئے ہیں تو اس...
Abstract: The article deals with the life and contribution ofNaseem Hijazi towards reconstruction ofIslamic thought through his historical novels in New Muslim generation. As a novel writer < Naseem Hijazi is regarded as one of thefinest writers of Urdu language especially in the later 20th century. Among his popular contemporaries were Ibn-e-Safh Saadat Hasan Manto< and Shqfiq-ur-Rehman< all having their particular line ofliterature. Naseem Hijazi is knownfor his potent and romantic description of history. There are only two writers prior to Hijazi who wrote history novels in Urdu: Abdul Haleem Sharar and Sadiq sardhunwi < but Hijazi’s writing is most credible in terms of historical description and accuracy. He exercised extra care to back his study of history by through research and to cite his sources whenever possible. Hijazi creates his powerful expression by blending this study of history with fairytale romanticism. The story usually revolves around characters who were related to< and shown present at the actual historical event that wishes tofocus on. Naseem Hijazi bases most ofhis work in Islamic history. In dealing with this history' he shows both the rise and fall of the Islamic Empire. This writer seems to have been inspired a lot by Allama Muhammad Iqbal's poetry. He tries, not very unlike Iqbal, to remind his readers of the lost glory of the Muslims and in a way inspire them to work with commitment to achieve lost glory in all walks of life. Naseem Hijazi has immensely influenced his readers both in and out of Pakistan. He has been one of the key sources of Islamist ideologies in Pakistan and worked as a key ideology and valour builder during the Soviet-Afghan War. Many Pakistani educated Youngsters throughout 1950s till today are believed to have been emotionally and ideologically inspired by his writings. He enjoys a very large reader base even after his death.
Introduction: Intestinal obstruction is one of the common causes for emergency surgical consultations among neonates. Neonates’ quality of lives can be made better by early identification of the risk factors and proper management. The best available management for NIO is surgical treatment but the success rate for surgery of NIO is not reported as high. There are few studies available worldwide but no research is available in Afghanistan regarding the outcomes and factors associated with NIO surgery.Aim: The current study aims to find the outcome of NIO surgery and associated factors at FMIC, Kabul, Afghanistan.Methodology: A retrospective Case Series design was utilized. Consecutive sampling was employed and with the help of a structured checklist, medical records of 228 patients who had undergone surgery for intestinal obstruction in their neonatal period at FMIC were reviewed from January 2010 to September 2016. Chi-square test of independence was run to determine the factors associated with the outcomes of NIO. Results: A total of 228 neonates were participants of the study. Male to female ratio was 2:1. Mean weight was 3.04 kg and mean age was 9.5 days. Prematurity was seen only in 10 (4.4%) participants. Initially 118 (51.8%) patients were septic at their first visit to FMIC. Overall survival was 85.1% and high mortality was reported in complicated cases. The leading cause of NIO was ARM (42.1%) and leading cause of death was septicaemia (82.4%). Add factors like weight, septic condition at the time of admission, associated anomalies, and specific type of etiologic pathology, diagnostic accuracy and postoperative complications were found to be the predictors of outcomes of surgeries performed for patients with diagnosis of NIO at FMIC. Conclusion: The mortality associated with NIO surgery has improved over the years but still there is significant mortality which could be prevented by early diagnosis, proper management like proper resuscitation and a NICU setting with appropriate equipment and skilled health care professionals