سیّدنا ڈاکٹر طاہر سیف الدین
پچھلے دنوں یہ خبر بڑے افسوس کے ساتھ سنی گئی کہ سیّدنا ڈاکٹر طاہر سیف الدین صاحب نے ۷۷ برس کی عمر میں چند روز کی علالت کے بعد بمبئی میں وفات پائی، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون ۔ مرحوم اگرچہ بوہرہ جماعت کے سب سے بڑے مذہبی پیشوا یعنی داعی مطلق تھے۔اوراس حیثیت سے انھوں نے اس طبقہ کی دینی اوراخلاقی اصلاح اورتعلیمی واقتصادی فلاح وبہبود کے لیے بڑی ہی شان دار خدمات انجام دی ہیں ،لیکن ان میں تعصب یا گروہ بندی کاجذبہ بالکل نہیں تھا، مسلمانوں کے دوسرے دینی اور تعلیمی اداروں سے بھی تعلق رکھتے اوراُن کی مالی امداد واعانت کرتے تھے۔مسلم یونیورسٹی علی گڑھ کے دس بارہ برس سے چانسلر تھے اورصرف برائے نام نہیں بلکہ اُس کے معاملات سے خاطر خواہ دل چسپی لیتے اورضرورت کے وقت اُس کی مالی مدد بھی کرتے تھے۔ ان کی جودوعطاء اورفیاضی کادامن نہایت وسیع تھا، اس باب میں مذہب ،رنگ ونسل اور قومیت ووطنیت کاکوئی فرق وامتیاز نہیں ہوتا تھا۔علی گڑھ آتے تھے توایک روز چند گھنٹے صرف غریب اور حاجت مند طلباء سے ملاقات کے لیے مخصوص ہوتے تھے ۔اس وقت طلباء باری باری سے پیش ہوتے اور اپنی مراد پاکر واپس ہوتے تھے۔ علم وفضل ، تقویٰ وطہارت اوراخلاق وفضائل کے اعتبارسے بڑا اونچا مقام رکھتے تھے۔ اسلامی شعائر اورآداب کااس درجہ اہتمام ہوتاتھا کہ یونیورسٹی کی ایک تقریب میں ایک طالبِ علم نے ننگے سرقرآن مجید کی تلاوت شروع کی تو فوراً اُسے ٹوکا۔ انہیں دنوں میں ایک روز مجھ کوخاص طور پراپنی قیام گاہ پربلایا اور تنہائی میں کم و بیش نصف گھنٹہ تک مسلمانوں اورخاص کر طلباء کے دینی اوراخلاقی انحطاط پر سخت تشویش اور رنج کا اظہار فرماتے رہے، اس کے علاوہ کلکتہ اور علی گڑھ میں اور بھی کئی مرتبہ شرفِ ملاقات حاصل...
Zakat is one of the most important elements of Islam, which is obligatory upon every able-bodied Muslim after fulfilling the conditions of Zakat. In this regard, zakat payers either pay their zakat themselves or the government collects zakat from them through financial institutions, in which a large part is obtained through bank accounts, so four points need to be researched in this article. 1. The accounts of the people in the bank will be counted according to which type of assets? The preferable opinion in this is that the bank accounts will be counted among the internal assets.2. Does the government have the right to withdraw zakat from people's deposits in the bank or the owner of the property? The opinion of the majority of scholars is that it is obligatory to give Zakat to the government of the external assets, and the government has the authority to ask for Zakat regarding the internal assets 3. Are bank accounts like loans? In summary, the status of a bank account is similar to a debt, but a new type of debt. 4. Are all the conditions of Zakat observed in Pakistani banks regarding the deduction of Zakat or not? From the evidences, it has been concluded that there are six flaws in the method of zakat collection through banks. In this paper, Analytical research methodology is adopted. In this paper, the researcher has preferred to derive concepts from the primary sources related to the subject and later has used secondary sources and contemporary references so that the subject is embellished by the combination of ancient and modern views.
Platelet flow cytometry is an emerging tool in diagnostic and therapeutic hematology. It is eminently suited to assess the expression of platelet surface receptors both qualitatively as well as quantitatively. It can thus serve as a useful parameter for in vivo expression of platelet activation and thus fore-warn the risk of thromboembolism which is inherent in patients with untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus. This technique can also be used to study and compare the effect of various antiplatelet drugs on the level of platelet activation and to establish any dose-effect relationship of these drugs. Topographical localization of platelet granules and study of platelet-platelet and platelet-leukocyte interaction is also possible by this procedure. All these parameters serve as pointers towards the presence of activated platelets in the circulation with its thromboembolic consequences. This technique can also be put to therapeutics by assessing the effect of varying doses of clopidogrel on suppressing platelet activation. It can thus serve as a reliable and easy technique to determine the dose of various antiplatelet drugs and offer a custom-made protective antithrombotic therapy. This study was undertaken with the primary object of determining platelet reactivity in patients with untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus and to study the effect of clopidogrel administration on the state of in vivo platelet XIactivation in these patients. It was extended to include the effect of clopidogrel on reactive platelet CD markers after in vitro pre-treatment with platelet agonists, more specifically ADP. This agonist was selected because of its easy handling and predicable platelet stimulating effect. It was postulated that platelets in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus circulate in the blood in hyperactive state and predispose to thrombotic complications so frequently encountered in these patients. This study confirms that platelets in these patients are at a higher state of reactivity and that clopidogrel can effectively suppress the enhanced platelet response. Four CD markers were chosen for this study; of these four markers CD63 and CD62p have a linear relationship with heightened platelet reactivity. The other two markers i.e. CD41 and CD61 are unaffected in these patients and do not seem to be causally related to increased propensity to develop athero-thrombotic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sequential study of the reactive CD markers i.e. CD63 and CD62p shows that CD63 hyperactivity as indicated by flourescine positivity is a constant and persistent change while that of CD62p is an unstable response which falls off with the passage of time. It is therefore concluded that CD63 platelet markers should be evaluated to assess the state of platelet reactivity in patients with untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus.