Youth Empowerment for the Development and Defense of Madina State

Youth Empowerment has always been an icon of progressive process where young people are encouraged to peep into their future. It is not limited to develop individuals rather to formulate a great community change which rely on the development of individual capacity. Having dazzling achievements on its dimensions, the evolution of Islam flourished due to the youth’s inspiring role for the cognitive development in every sphere of life. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) explored his young companions’ access to their resources, then transformed their consciousness, intellect and ensured their empowerment to promote traditional, moral and theological values. Its aim has always been to improve one’s quality of life in social, economic, socio-political and even war fares as well. Enhance to companions young his empowered (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy The their belief in self-efficacy in various territories. They battled against their contemporary challenges to meet positive sense of self-control, decision making skills, moral system of beliefs and pro-social connectedness. All these have numerous instances for their substantiations. The present research paper will substantiate the young companions’ pivotal efforts in the early age of Madīnah city to promote Islamic norms, their key role in battles, compilation of Qur’ān and Ḥadīth and various other significant defensive roles performed by the youth of that era after given powers by that highlight also will paper research present The. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy the how the youth of today can empower itself to utilize their perceptive. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy of companions young by archives set the from app

Open-Flavor Strong Decays of Open-Bottom Mesons in the 3P0 Model

In this dissertation, we investigate the properties (spectrum, radiative widths and strong decay widths) of open-bottom (B,Bs and Bc) mesons. We use the non-relativistic quark potential model to calculate the masses and wave functions of the mesons. We numerically solve the radial Schr¨odinger equation by using the shooting method to find energy eigenvalues. The radiative transitions are evaluated using the Coulomb plus linear plus smeared hyperfine wave functions. We predict strong decay amplitudes by assuming simple harmonic oscillator(SHO)wavefunctionsin themodified 3P0 model. Thesimpleharmonic oscillator parameter β for different states of mesons are obtained by fitting the SHO wave function to the corresponding quark model wave function. The total decay widths of different states of open-bottommesonsarepredictedbyincludingtheradiativeandstrongwidths. Thesetotal widths are further used to calculate the branching ratios of each decay channel for a specificinitialstateofopen-bottommesons. Thetheoreticallypredictedmassesandtotaldecay widthsarecomparedtoexperimentwherepossibleandusedtomakeassignmentsfortherecentlydiscoveredstatesofopen-bottommesons. Thepredictedpropertiesofdifferentstates of open-bottom mesons can be helpful for future experimental searches and also to test our theoretical understanding against experimental measurements once they are available.