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Home > اللغھ الانجلیزیة و اثُرھا علی اللغة العربیة الاعلامیة

اللغھ الانجلیزیة و اثُرھا علی اللغة العربیة الاعلامیة

Thesis Info

Author

محمد نواز

Department

Department of Arabic

Program

PhD

Institute

National University of Modern Languages

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Subject

Arabic Language

Language

Arabic

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676728669325

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This topic basically discusses the issue of influence of English language on Arabic media language along with the factors that are part of this influence. In addition to that, it also throws light on the consequences and outcome emerging from the interaction of both languages. Indeed, the influence of any language on the other is one of those issues which have been discussed by various linguistics and philosophers. They term this issue "a spiky issue" which may not be solved easily. Going through the annals of history, we find that there was a time when the Arabic language exercised immense influence on various European languages like English language due to the supremacy of Muslims over the western world in the political domain. Resultantly many Arabic words traveled to English language with minor changes such as "Alcohol", "Algebra", "Almanac”, “Caliph", "Cotton", "Minaret". On the contrary, now the situation has changed. The English language is influencing the Arabic language and especially the Arabic media language because of hegemony of western world over the Muslim countries including the Arab countries. The result of this is that a lot of English words are traveling to Arabic language in various fields like information technology, Political Economics, medical, and educational fields. For instance, in information technology "Video" "Camera”. “Radio" " Computer"(1-i9.l.-c) and in political field," Protocol" “Dictator", and in economic field: “Broker" " Tariff' and in medical field: “Typhoid" “Vitamin", and in education field:" Bibliography" " Doctor". Obviously, there are various factors which are responsible for the influence of English language on Arabic media language. These are social, cultural, educational and linguistic ones. It should be known that the influence of English language on Arabic media language is resulting into the spread of linguistic mistakes and colloquial dialect. It also creates the phenomenon of linguistic transformation and deterioration. This thesis contains five chapters and each chapter has its sub-chapters. The first chapter deals with the literal and technical meaning of language and media, its evolution, brief history of Arabic and English Languages. The second chapter discusses the factors that are part of Influence of English Language on Arabic Media Language. The third chapter throws light on the Influence Issue among the various languages. The fourth chapter describes the influence of English language on Arabic Media Language in various fields such as politics, economy, medicine, education, information technology and advertisement. The fifth chapter deals with the results, both positive and negative, accruing from the influence of English Language on Arabic Media Language. In addition to that, it also undertakes a comparison of positive and negative results. Results, findings and recommendations have been stated at the end of this PhD thesis.
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نظم و ضبط

نظم وضبط
تنظیم بڑی چیز ہے اے اہلِ گلستاں
بکھرے ہوئے تنکوں کو نشیمن نہیں کہتے
کائنات جن اٹل اصولوں پر چل رہی ہے ان میں زیادہ اہم قانون نظم و ضبط کا ہے۔ کائنات کی لامتناہی اور بے کراں وسعتوں میں کوئی معمولی سی شے یا کوئی حقیر ساذرّہ بھی اس اصول سے مستثنیٰ نہیں ، نظام ِقدرت کے تحت مختلف مخلوقات کو جو ذمہ داریاں تفویض کی گئی ہیں وہ انہیں بطریقہ احسن انجام دے رہی ہیں۔ نظامِ شمسی کے اندر مختلف ستاروں اور سیاروں کی حرکت اور گردش کا جو قانون خالقِ کائنات نے مقرر کیا ہے۔ اس پر صحیح طریقے سے عملدرآمد ہو رہا ہے۔ زمین اپنے مقررہ ضابطے کے تحت محو گردش ہے۔ اسی طرح فضاؤں ، بادلوں کا سفر، در یائوں اور نالوں کی روانی، طغیانی، پہاڑوں کی آتش فشانی اور سمندر کے مدّو جزر وغیرہ کے جواصول اس حکیم مطلق نے مقرر کیے ہیں یہ سب چیزیں انہی قوانین کے مطابق کام کر رہی ہیں۔
قدرت کا تکوینی نظام (جونظم و ضبط کی بنیاد پر قائم ہے) انسان کی نظم و ضبط کی اہمیت کو سمجھنے اور اس پر عمل پیرا ہونے کی دعوت دے رہا ہے۔ کائنات کی مختلف اشیاء ہمیں یہ سکھاتی ہیں کہ قواعد وضوابط کی خلاف ورزی بہر حال نقصان دہ ہے۔ پانی کی مثال ہی لیجئے اگر پانی کی روانی کے لیے شہر کی حدود مقرر نہ کر دی جائیں تو وہ کناروں کو توڑ کر اِدھر اُدھر پھیل کر تباہی مچادیتا ہے۔ لہذا اسے نظم وضبط کے حصار میں رکھنا انتہائی ضروری ہے اگر ہم غور کریں تو یہ بات سمجھ لینا کچھ مشکل نہیں کہ نظم و ضبط اپنانے ہی سے سکھ اور سکون حاصل ہوتا ہے۔
دہر میں عیش دوام آئیں کی پابندی سے ہے
موج کی آزادیاں سامانِ...

Islamic Concept of Crime and Punishment: A Critical Appraisal of Robert Spencer’s Views

Islam caters to people’s need for peace and serenity and therefore takes every legal measure to safeguard the society against disruptive elements. A criminal who spoils the tranquility of a peaceful society deserves to be awarded severe punishment but Islam does not deem it logical to execute punishments before eliminating the major causes for commission of crimes. The following research article describes the attitudes of Western critics of Islam--such as Robert Spencer-- towards Islamic penalties namely amputation and stoning to death. It describes Islamic concept of crime and punishment in comparison with Western concepts and attempts to prove that Islam never loses sight of moderation and inflicts no barbarities. The last part of the research article, through crime statistics of United States of America, proves that the they have disastrously failed to curb violent crimes in their society. Hence it is high time that the world recognized the effective role and deterrent value of Islamic punishments for peace and stability.

اردو ناول پر فرائد کے افکار و نظریات کے اثرات

The research of Freud’s ideology and thought on urdu novels, has been conducted while considering the principles of psychoanlysis. The researcher has consciosuly selected such novels, that directly accept and depict the influence of Freud. The philosophy of Freud has affected the world literature especially fiction, both in terms of thought and art, and such is the condition of urdu novels as well. My research investigation aims to deals with Frued’s ideology on its philosophical level. The ideology of Freud has been divided on two levels: Frued’s ideas about sex and Frued’s views on non sexual psychoanaltyical discourse. x It is confirmed that among the literary figures of Sub-continent the influence of Frued was introduced in the second decade of 20th C. However, it was limited to the critical essays and mere translations and upon novel its effect can be observed after 1930s. Btefore analyzing Frued’s ideology in Urdu novels, it was significant to present the background, history and evolution of urdu novel. The novels of representative novelists written before 1930s, were psychoanalytically analyzed. The study has been divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents Frued’s introduction and basis of his ideology. The psychonalysis of novels of initial novelists has been conducted in the second chapter. For urdu novelists the attraction in Frued was his sex based ideology. After 1930s its clear impact has been affected upon urdu novels. Therefore, in the third chapter, Frued’s sexual ideas have been applied. Frued in the last years of his age, wrote numerious non sexual, philosophical, psychoanalytical essays. Some novelists have also accepted the influence of such essays. Therefore, in the fifth chapter, such novels that have similar impact, have been given space in the dissusion. The fifth chapter also presents the concluding analysis, recommendations and results