اسد ملتانی
گذشتہ ماہ نومبر میں جناب اسد ملتانی بھی کراچی میں وفات پاگئے۔مرحوم صاحب فن استاد سُخن تھے۔قدرت کلام کایہ عالم تھا کہ ہر صنف شاعری میں بے تکلف دادسخن دے سکتے تھے۔مگراُن کااصل میدان قومی شاعری تھا۔اس رنگ میں ڈاکٹر اقبال مرحوم کے متبع تھے ۔سرکاری نوکری کی مصروفیتوں کے باعث ان کو اپنے حوصلہ کے مطابق شاعری کازیادہ موقع نہیں ملا۔پھر بھی جتنا کچھ لکھ گئے ہیں صف اوّل کے شعراء میں اُن کانام زندہ رکھنے کے لیے کافی ہے۔طبعاً بڑے مخلص، منکسرالمزاج،مرنج ومرنجان قسم کے آدمی تھے۔الھم اغفرلہ وارحمہ
[دسمبر۱۹۵۹ء]
The purpose of this research is to study the thresholds of the narrative text in a novel entitled Gardena to determine the nature of its concerns, and to invest the novelist in expressing his vision and experiences, and to reveal their effects in attracting the attention of the recipient to enter the space of the novel. The research concluded that the novel is full of these thresholds with its semantic, ideological and aesthetic dimensions, and it is based on the threshold: the title of the novel, etc. The background illuminates the text and focusses on the recipient's pleasure to dive into the narrative, as well as the objective of the artistic and seminal novelist in his choice.
The stock market in Pakistan is highly volatile and sensitive for unexpected shocks. In this market, the role and
importance of individual investors and their trading behavior is also very critical. But there is always an
environment of uncertainty and lack of information. Furthermore, the investment policies are formulated
keeping in view the interests of institutional investors only. So, it becomes impossible for the individual
investors to take decisions depending upon their own personal resources and complex statistical data.
Therefore, the individual investors resort to other non-statistical gadgets and try to make rational decisions
relying on non-statistical gadgets that are related to their behavior and psychology.
In this study, the researcher has investigated the importance of these non-numeric factors for individual
investors' investment decision making. The purpose of this study is to examine these determinants of
individual investor's behavior as well as the influence of these determinants on the individual investor's
decision. This is a quantitative research based on analytical and descriptive lines. Regression Analysis is used
to determine the relative importance of each behavioral factor.
This study bears great significance in recognizing the importance of heuristic and behavioral tools for
investment decision making. This research is a contribution in the research paradigm from the view point of
the policy makers also. It will play a significant role at the time of formulation of policies for institutional
investors and regulatory bodies such as Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan and at the same time
retaining the interests of individual investors.