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Improving Writing Skill with Special Reference to Management Sciences at BBA Leve

Thesis Info

Author

Imran Mahmood

Department

Department of English

Program

Mphil

Institute

National University of Modern Languages

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2008

Subject

English Language

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676728697034

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Improving Writing Skill with Special Reference to Management Sciences at BBA Level Writing is human visual communication using signs or symbols that are associated by convention with units of language, meaning or sounds and are recorded on the surface of such substances as paper, stone, clay etc. Writing involves the encoding of a message of some kind, that is, we translate our thoughts into language. Reading involves the decoding or interpretation of this message. As the reader is someone who is not physically present, the writer has to ensure that what he has written can be understood without his help. Thus, it is only by the organization of sentences into a text that is as explicit as possible and complete in itself that we are able to communicate successfully with our reader through the medium of writing. All the four language skills including listening, speaking, reading and writing are inter-related. These are not separate in actual practice. Of all the four skills, writing develops very slowly and it is considered a very complex skill. Writing is an expressive art in the field of language. Writing depends on mechanical as well as mental processes. The mechanical element includes the motor ability to draw the letters of the alphabet and knowledge of spellings and punctuation conventionally used in the language. The mental process includes an adequate knowledge of the syntactical and lexical aspects of language and its usage. The thesis deals with the difficulties faced by many students at BBA level. The main focus of this thesis remains on the syntactical as well as grammatical areas where most of the students find difficulty; the thesis also gives some suggestions that can be applied to improve the writing abilities of some students. The students were also analyzed in the writing practice and it was seen that the majority of the students showed weakness in making structures and meaningful sentences. The surveys, questionnaires and interviews also revealed that there are very few purpose built exercises for the students at BBA Level Business Communication and its related extensions like creative writing, public speaking and Report Writing require special attention on the part of teachers as well as students. We cannot ignore the importance of this module. The researcher asserts that the students have potential to improve the writing skill with special reference to its significance in the modern business environment if they are provided with updated and innovative writing situations in and outside the classroom. Therefore, the researcher has selected this area in order to draw the attention of teachers as well as students.
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6 بولیاں

بولیاں

 

                پنجابی لوک گیتاں دی اک قسم بولیاں اے بولیاں جمع دا صیغہ اے۔ جیہدا واحد بولی اے تے جیدے کئی معنی نیں بولی دا لفظ زبان دے معنیاں وچ ورتیاں جاندا اے بولی پنجابی شاعری دی اوس قسم نوں کہندے نیں جیہدا صرف اکو مصرعہ ہوندا اے بولی اک مصرعہ ہون پاروں ردیف قافیہ نئیں ہوندا بعض کتاباں وچ بولی نوں دو مصرعے وچ ہیٹھ اُپر لکھیا جاندا اے انج لکھن وچ ہرج تے کوئی نئیں پر ویکھن والیاں نوں بھلیکھا پیندا اے کہ بولی دو مصرعیاں نال بن دی اے بھانویں اوہناں دویاں مصرعیاں وچ ردیف قافیہ نئیں ورتیا ہوندا۔

                ذرا ساہ لین نوں روک کے پڑھن نوں پنجابی وچ ورام آکھدے نیں چھوٹے مصرعیاں وچ ورام دی لوڑ نئیں پیندی پروڈے تے لمبے مصرعیاں وچ دو، دو رام وی آجاندے نیں ایس لئی بولی دے مصرعے نوں جیہڑا لماں وی ہوندا ایں اک ورام نال پڑھدے نیں جہناں نے ایس بولی نوں دو مصرعیاں وچ بنا دتا ایں اوہناں نے ورام نوں صحیح نہیں ورتیا۔

                ایہہ مثال ویکھو۔ بولی اے:

ریاست مدینہ کی ترقی اور دفاع میں نوجوان صحابہ کا کردار

Youth is the real asset of any nation as it plays an important and significant role in the development of society. Youngsters are the future of any nation as they take the charge of the promotion and progress of the society. If youth of a nation stands corrupted the entire nation slides into regression and decadence. But if the youth of a society treads the right path the entire nation succeeds both here and hereafter. Adolescence is a time when a person undergoes changes both physically intellectually. This study was basically designed to explore the role of young companions of Holy Prophet (ﷺ) in the defense and development of Islamic state Madīnah. The approach applied for the collection and analysis of data was qualitative and descriptive. The review of literature uncovered that the young companions, progress the in role cardinal a played (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Muhammad Prophet of advancement, defense, and development of the society. The Holy Prophet young of education and training the towards attention special paid (صلى الله عليه وسلم) companion which enhanced their capacity and level of motivation and led them to work with enthusiasm. The kind behavior of our Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) enabled them to transform their selves, their families, Meccah, Madīnah and the surroundings of the these sacred cities. Within the shortest possible period they spread the peaceful message of Islam and brought a positive change in the society and particularly established the peace in Madīnah. They built a strong defense of Madīnah from internal and external challenges and laid strong foundations for social, moral, economic and political development of the Islamic state Madīnah. It is, therefore, recommended to encourage the youth of Pakistan to make them realize their duties towards Pakistan and Islam so that they can play a significant role in the development and progress of Islam and Pakistan.

Associationof Tlr3 Genetic Variationswith the Development of Hcc in Hcv Infected Pakistanipopulation

Hepatitis C was called ?vigorous time explode? because it can extend rapidly and silently and disturbing more than 200 million people all over the world every year. According to some recent researches, in Pakistan, almost 10 million peoples were affected by HCV. The occurrence of hepatitis differs from country to country and varies among discrete areas of the same country. The major cause of increased HCV prevalence among the Pakistani was the reuse of injected syringes, unrestricted blood transfusions, and attentiveness. Activation of these TLRs may contribute to the inflammatory destruction caused by HCV. It had been shown recently that, HCV targets the TLR3 pathway to aid in immune evasion. TLR3 was only one of four viral recognition receptors placed within the endosome and it was plausible that HCV may target others. The aim of this research is to seek out the causes of HCC development in HCV patients of Pakistan. To pursue this research study, 200 blood samples of HCV patients were collected from the DHQ hospital of Okara city. Then blood samples of HCV were undergone through the DNA extraction process, which was the initial step and most basic step for this analysis, later Gel Electrophoresis was completed form size and excellence of extracted DNA. After that, specific primers of TLR3 gene was designed according to target areas and then optimized with reaction mixture to get copies of targeted genes, During PCR amplification, RTPCR conditions were applied to find the specific annealing temperature which gives the maximum amplification of target region and use the minimum reaction mixture to get the desired results. After DNA amplification through PCR, another technique named as a High-resolution melting curve was used to find the percentage of mutational occurrence is controlled and HCV patient, which leads to identifying the progression of disease in individuals. By applying the HRM method, some values were extracted to estimate the chance of occurrence of heterozygous condition TC for the TLR3 gene in both HCV and control patients which are 0.039 and for homozygous condition CC was 0.017. There was a significant difference between the dominant and recessive models as 4 (4%) of control and 11 (6%) of HCV patients shows chi-square value for TC+TT as 0.86(0.57-1.29) and p-value as 0.538. On the other hand, the recessive model gave a value of 8.24 for 57(57%) control and 43(43%) HCV patients.We assumed that HCV infection may intrude with the appearance and role of TLR3, a sensor of ssRNA. Investigating any effect on TLR3 by HCV may disclose a new mechanism for HCV immune evasion. In conclusion, the Hepatitis C Virus manipulates specific TLR3 function and expression and their signaling pathways disturb cytokine production. HCV modifies TLR3, a viral recognition receptor, via decreasing mRNA constancy which could enable the illusion of host immune observation. There was an association between the occurrence of HCC and infection with HCV in Pakistan.