مولانا حبیب الرحمن عثمانی
اس مہینہ کا سب سے بڑا علمی اور تعلیمی حادثہ دارالعلوم دیوبند کے مہتمم حضرت مولانا حبیب الرحمان عثمانی کی وفات ہے، دیوبند کا مدرسہ عالیہ اگر ہمارے پرانے مذہبی مدارس کی روح ہے تو اس میں شک نہیں کہ اس مدرسہ عالیہ کی روح حضرت مولانا حبیب الرحمان صاحب عثمانی تھے، مرحوم شاید اس مدرسہ کے مقدس بانیوں کی آخری یادگار تھے، وہ ایک مشہور عالم متبحر، اور عربی کے ادیب تھے، دیگر علوم کے علاوہ عربی نظم و نثر پر ان کو یکساں قدرت حاصل تھی، اسلامی تاریخ سے بھی ان کو ذوق کامل تھا، اردو انشاء میں ان کا سلیقہ خاصہ تھا۔ رسالہ القاسم ان کی علمی کوششوں کی پوری تاریخ ہے، ان کی اردو تصانیف ’’اسلامی کی اشاعت کیونکر ہوئی‘‘ ایک ضخیم کتاب ہے، ان سب کے ساتھ جس چیز میں وہ اپنی جماعت میں سب سے زیادہ ممتاز تھے، وہ ان کا تدبر حسن سیاست اور نظم و نسق کی قوت تھی، انہوں نے ۱۳۳۵ھ سے ۱۳۴۸ھ تک جب تک ان کی جان میں جان رہی، مدرسہ دیوبند کے اہتمام اور نظم و نسق کی خدمت انجام دی۔
ان کی محنت، جان کا ہی اور مسلسل خدمات کے ساتھ ساتھ اگر ان کی جسمانی مخافت، کمزوری اور دائم المرضی کو دیکھا جائے تو تعجب ہوتا تھا کہ کیونکر وہ اس بارگراں کو اٹھائے ہوئے ہیں، ان سب سے مافوق ان کا اخلاص، تقویٰ، تواضع اور ہر ایک سے حسن خلق کا برتاؤ تھا، راقم الحروف کو مولانا سے سب سے پہلے اپنے ختم طالب العلمی کے بعد ہی دیوبند میں ۱۹۰۸ء میں ملنے کا اتفاق ہوا، اس وقت سے لے کر آخر تک ان کا یکساں طریق محبت قائم رہا، سب سے آخری دفعہ اسی سال علی گڑھ میں ان کی زیارت ان کے ہم نام نواب...
مسلم تہذیب و تمدن پر ہندؤ تہذیب کے اثرات: پاکستانی تناظر میں جائزہ Islam provides a complete and comprehensive concept of civilization that includes all aspects of human life and provides a complete philosophy of life. Generally speaking a civilization is the expression of any philosophy or belief that develops into the political, social, economical and cultural norms. Main focus of the present research is the impact of Hindu civilization on our society, we see that by living with the Hindu society, their beliefs, casteism, rituals, have influenced the people around them. Pakistan is and always has been an amalgam of a diverse culture. Pakistan has a rich culture without a doubt, but this culture is in the line of fire in association to powerful Indian culture. From birth to death, there are small rituals that were normally associated with Hindus, have also slowly mixed with Islamic culture and have become inseparable. Change in the social life of Muslims of subcontinent is due to conversion of a large number of Hindus to Islam. They accepted the preaching of Islam but did not give up their practices and rituals. Consequently, their rituals and practices were incorporated into the Muslim society. Some social ceremonies associated with births, deaths, and marriages were influenced by Hindu culture. It is a fact that media played a great role in propagating Hindu culture. Therefore, in this article, efforts are made to analyze all the factors due to which we are facing challenges of Hindu civilization and how we can get rid of its impacts on Muslims thoughts, culture and society. Allah Almighty says: O people, who believe in Allah, enter the whole circle of Islam. So, to address all above-mentioned challenges, a comparative and analytical research methodology with qualitative paradigm has been conducted in this research paper. At the end, solutions have been provided.
This project was basically run to explore the facts about exploding population of wild boar in the area of Islamabad; capital of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Due to dense human population as well as security reasons, gun shooting has been prohibited here by law. Accordingly, poison baiting may create problems for friendly wildlife species therefore non-chemical methods have been tried to control the numbers of this notorious animal in the area. In the present research, three types of the traps namely Panel Traps, Double Spike Snare Traps and Loop Traps were used at seven different study sites i.e. C.D.A-Nursery, F-9 Park, Faisal Mosque, Jasmine Garden, Near Prime Minister House, Quaid-e-Azam University and Rawal Lake to assess out wild boar capturing efficacy of each mechanical device. Research activities were started with wild boar population estimates using dog flushing and counting method at all selected study sites. Flora at each site was measured using standard methodologies and density of the animal was correlated with floral patterns found in the locality. In order to test the efficacy of above said trapping devices, fifteen sets of three traps were installed within each study sites and trapping data was collected. Different attractant materials were used to attract the target animal species toward the trapping devices considering the seasonal variation and availability of used attractant in the adjoining croplands. For example, boiled maize was not used as attractant when cultivated maize crop was available in the field. This activity was found helpful to test the usefulness of a particular attractant. Study on the biology of wild boar was another important aspect of this research. Total 529 animals captured and out of which 430 mature animals including males, females and piglets were used for autopsy. Strong positive correlated was observed between age of the female and number of piglets recovered. In the findings, older the female the greater the number of piglets and vice versa were observed. Piglet recovery ranged from 5 - 10 with the average of 7. Accordingly, data on gut content studies were completed. Stomachs of the killed animals were necropsied and analyzed up to species level with proportionate quantity of each items. Final results of this dissertation have shown that Panel Trap was the most effective device for trapping the animal using boiled maize and molasses as attractant. Further objective wise details have been given in thesis for the stakeholder to benefit the research findings.