شیخ محمد مجذوب
یہ خبر سن کر بڑا ملال ہوا کہ عالم عرب کے ایک فاضل اور اچھے اہل قلم استاد شیخ محمد مجذوب جون ۱۹۹۹ء میں وفات پاگئے، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ شام کے رہنے والے تھے۔ مگر ان کی زندگی کا زیادہ حصہ دوسری جگہوں میں بسر ہوا، عرصہ تک جامعہ اسلامیہ مدینہ منورہ میں درس و تدریس کی خدمت پر مامور رہے۔ سبکدوش ہونے کے بعد بھی مدینہ منورہ کے انوار و برکات سے متمتع ہونے کے لیے انہوں نے یہیں قیام پذیر رہنا پسند کیا۔
مجذوب صاحب کی پوری زندگی علم و دین کی خدمت و اشاعت میں گزری، تصنیف و تالیف کا شغل مدۃالعمر جاری رہا، ہندوستان کا سفر بھی کیا اور حضرت مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی ندوی مدظلہ کی دعوت پر ۱۹۸۱ء میں دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلماء کے طلبہ کے سامنے علمی، دینی اور دعوتی موضوعات پر کئی لکچر دیئے۔ دارالمصنفین کی عظمت و شہرت سے واقف تھے اس لیے زحمتِ سفر برداشت کر کے مولانا سعیدالرحمن الاعظمی اڈیٹر البعث الاسلامی کے ہمراہ اعظم گڑھ بھی تشریف لائے اور دو روز قیام کیا۔ کتب خانہ اور دارالمصنفین کے دوسرے شعبے دیکھ کر خوش ہوئے۔
آرام و تفریح کے خیال سے موسم گرما میں شام کے شہر لاذقیہ گئے ہوئے تھے کہ داعی اجل کا پیام آگیا والبقاء ﷲ وحدہ۔ عمر ۹۰ سال رہی ہوگی۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ علم و دین کے اس خادم کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ آمین!! (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، ستمبر ۱۹۹۹ء)
Islam is such a unique religion that commoner’s social welfare with its subdomains and conquered subjugated principalities. History of Islam is teemed with its practical instances of social welfare with subjugated states. Conquered nations are dealt with and interacted with i n a way, that their right might not be violated, instead governing power took such steps that helped them to become acquaintances of the conqueror that is why every Islamic government forbade Muslims to usurp the social rights of any minority the subsequent passage historical and analytical study of sociological dealing of Muslim state with non muslim nations is discussed.
Pakistan whose history since the day of independence (i.e., 1947), is replete with dismissal of the elected governments and impositions of martial laws that ruled the country for over a period of 30 years, under Ayub Khan (1958-1969); Yahya Khan (1969-1971); Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto [as Civilian Martial Law Administrator] (1971-1972); Zia-ul-Haq (1977- 1988) and Parvez Musharraf (1999-2008), respectively. It is undeniable historical fact that in all these unfortunate scenarios, the matters relating to imposition of martial laws, whenever came under discussion before the honorable apex Courts, in most of those cases, the judicial verdicts, pronounced from time to time, not only seems to be leaned towards upholding the imposition of Martial Laws but also self-contained elements of the injustice therein too; whereby prima facie the honorable apex Court(s) while over stepping their prescribed constitutional limits unfortunately allowed the military dictator(s) to effect the constitutional amendments as per their own sweet whims and desire. The matter does not end here, rather, whenever the issue relating to the dictatorial Act’s, Ordinances, Martial Law Regulations or Amendments etc., if came before the successive Parliament(s) of its time, the constitutional history of Pakistan again reveals an ugly image of its kinds, whereby not only all those Acts, Ordinances, Martial Law Regulations or Amendments as the case may be; which were either made or introduced into the Constitution as such got indemnified/validated by the Parliamentarians or subsequently given the legal shelter/protections through cover of Constitutional Amendment Acts; that too, without introduction of even a slightest change therein. It is worth to mention here, that while focusing the military expeditions; endure would also be made in examining all those Constitutional Amendments too, which had/have purely been brought into the Constitution by the Politicians (ruling parties) themselves, with their hidden object to strengthen their respective offices, while shifting the centre of powers from the office of Parliament to that of the office of a Sole Party Head (who may even be a non-elected member too) of the ruling party. Besides above, endeavors would also be made to put light on those Constitutional Amendments too, which has been made part of the Constitution in order to serve/protect the interest of Judiciary as well. In nut shell the thesis would be examining the effects of all such amendments, which had particularly de-shaped/disfigured the overall Constitutional Schemes of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. Most importantly, the relevant constitutional and legal issues would be highlighted and discussed in its chronological orders vis-a-vis the Constitutional Amendments made from day one till so far; besides above efforts would be made to pinpoint the circumstances which had actually given an unbridled license to the military dictators (i.e., through the judgments rendered by the apex Courts) or to the politicians or likewise to the apex Courts, as the case may be, to put their personal wishes/whims over the wishes/whims of the general masses, particularly, when the Social Binding Contract (i.e., Constitution) to which they subjugated is grossly mutilated by such military/civilian usurper’s commands. At last the research would be concluded with solution to settle down the dilemma which cropped up due to mutual connivance of the Judicial, Military and Politicians understandings, while risking the social & legal norms of the society at large.