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Home > فلاح انسانی: خطبہ حجۃ الوداع اور عالمی چارثر 1948ء کی روشنی میں

فلاح انسانی: خطبہ حجۃ الوداع اور عالمی چارثر 1948ء کی روشنی میں

Thesis Info

Author

Farhat Jahan

Department

Department of Islamic Studies

Program

Mphil

Institute

National University of Modern Languages

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Subject

Islamic Studies

Language

Urdu

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676728746389

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Betterment of Humans in the Light of Khutbah Hajjat-ul-Wadah and the Universal Declaration of 1948 (A Comparative Study) Human rights are the most complicated issue and challenge for 21st Century. Islam has granted some fundamental rights for the whole humanity, without any discrimination that needs be practiced under all situations. The west claimed to be founder of Human rights due to which the people of the world are blessed with all human rights otherwise they were steped in ignorance. The question arises are human rights absolute and bestowed on men by God or they caused by development of society on created by the society itself. Basically to answer this question, the present research is conducted by making a comparative study of the human rights granted by Allah Almighty through Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in his last sermon and contemporary human rights practiced in the west specially documented in universal declaration of 1948. The objective of the study is to compare both document, their origin and development. After detailed study it is clear that Islam has laid down a comprehensive charter of universal fundamental rights for humanity 1400 years ago. This charter granted a very note worthy profound declaration of rights. Furthermore it is concluded that there is no substantial difference between some of the fundamental principles set forth in the west and the Islamic precepts, whereas, there is difference in their approaches. On the basis of the research it is concluded that the inherent dignity of man and his fundamental freedom tracing its origin back to God or Divine inspiration. The main purpose of this study is to reveal and disclose the similarities and dissimilarities in respect of social human rights and freedom in universal declaration on human Rights (UDHR 1948) from the Islamic political perspective by defining the concept of human rights and its characteristics in both Islam and western perspectives, studying the UDHR with a view to extract the social human rights and freedom contained therein and finally stating the similarities and dissimilarities between the last sermon and declaration in respect of such rights alongside the description on how such rights supposed to be in the declaration in particular and in the western ideology in general in the light of Islamic social reforms.
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مولوی عبدالمجید

مولوی عبدالمجید
افسوس ہے کہ گذشتہ ۲۰؍ دسمبر کو مولانا عبدالماجد صاحبب دریا بادی کے بڑے بھائی مولوی عبدالمجید صاحب رٹائرڈ ڈپٹی کلکٹر نے انتقال کیا، مرحوم بڑے دیندار اور بڑی خوبیوں کے بزرگ تھے، گو دارالمصنفین سے ان کا کوئی قانونی تعلق نہ تھا لیکن اس کے بڑے مخلص اور پرانے قدر دانوں میں تھے، اس کے کارکنوں سے دوستانہ اور عزیزانہ تعلق رکھتے تھے، مرحوم کو قومی کاموں سے بھی دلچسپی تھی اور مختلف اوقات میں وہ لکھنؤ کے مختلف قومی و تعلیمی اداروں کی اعزازی خدمت انجام دیتے رہے، طبعاً بڑے شریف اور وضعدار تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ مرحوم کو اپنی رحمت و مغفرت سے سرفراز فرمائے۔
(شاہ معین الدین ندوی،جنوری ۱۹۶۱ء)

مفهوم الأدب الإسلامي و إسلامية الأدب عبر العصور

Islamic literature is a term referring to the school of thought who believes that a good literary work should view God, man and the world through the lens of Islam. It is conceived that the style of such literature must be of high quality with the Qur’ān, Ḥadith and the legacy of the Islamic scholars being its model. Islamic literature is a universal literature and can be written in any language. However, most of what has been written on the theory and practice of Islamic literature is in Arabic. This study discusses the model of Islamic literature in era of Islam, Umayyad period, Abbasid period, and Modern world. Topics of Islamic literature in modern times are dealing with the moral values ​​in the Qur’ān and the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace be upon him.  It discusses Jurisprudence in worship Biography of the Prophet and Praise of the Prophet and his companions God bless them all. The deep knowledge of Arabic language and Islamic literature solves the social and cultural problems around the world.

Estimation of Physico-Chemical and Molecular Diversity in Germplasm of Tomato Solanum Lycopersicum L.

Estimation of genetic diversity along with phenotypic variation among crop germplasm is important for collection, conservation, evaluation and utilization in crop improvement programs. In the present study, 185 diverse genotypes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicon Mill.) including 33 genotypes of Lycopersicon var. Cersiforme were evaluated at morphological, biochemical and molecular level. Considerable variations were observed for quantitative and qualitative traits at morphological level during two consecutive years in 2016 and 2017. The minerals were estimated for potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron and zinc contents. However the antioxidant compounds including lycopene content, ascorbic acid, total soluble solids and beta-carotene. Cluster analysis revealed grouping of genotypes based on similarities indices irrespective of geographical origin. Correlation of yield with various agronomic traits displayed complex pattern of association. The germplasm depicted enough variation, 20 genotypes were identified based on agronomic performance. Studied toamto germplasm were also analyzed for molecular level using forty SRR markers to detect polymorphism. In conclusion 25 traits studied in a set of 185 genotypes described high range of variability for yield (kg), single fruit weight (g), plant height and potassium contents. Principal component analysis (PCA) with 40 SSRs markers revealed the sub-population structure of 185 accessions spread over two dimensions. Genetic diversity analysis, agronomic evaluation along with association of SSR markers with QTLs reported in the present study would be a bench-mark for breeders in targeting future tomato improvement for yield, quality, anti-oxidants and micro- minerals either through direct selection or through hybridization for developing pure lines or hybrids.